Tarihi na Shrove Talata

Winter ne gwajin ga kowane mutum: wani ɗan gajeren haske, iskar iska, snow, shuth. Sabili da haka, zuwan bazara shi ne abin da ake dadewa, wanda dole ne a lura. A baya can, mutane sun yi imanin cewa matasan bazara sunyi rauni sosai don shawo kan tsohuwar fasaha na Winter kuma don taimakawa ta fitar da sanyi ya zama wajibi ne don shirya lokuta masu ban sha'awa. Wadannan bukukuwan suna kiran Maslenitsa saboda mutane suna kokarin yin takin, suna "haɗuwa" da bazara. A wannan rana mutane suka yaba Yarilu - allahntakar haihuwa da rana. Allah ya bayyana ga Rusich a matsayin wani saurayi, yana mutuwa da tayar da shi daga shekara zuwa shekara. Yarilo ya ba da zafi mai zafi, wanda shine lamuni na yawan girbi. Tarihin asalin bikin Shrovetide ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa, wanda zamu tattauna a kasa.

Tarihin tarihin Shrovetide

Cikin gagarumar kallon sanyi, sanyi ya haskaka ta wurin tsammanin yanayin zafi da kuma sabuntawar yanayi, ya kasance lokuta na lokuta masu ban sha'awa. A kan Shrovetide, ko da tarihin pancakes, wanda yake da muhimmiyar mahimmanci, ya tashi: zafi, zagaye, sune sunadaran rana, wanda ya haskaka, ya ƙara haske rana. Pancakes sun kasance wani ɓangare na bukukuwan jana'izar, tun kafin mako Pancake akwai "ranar iyaye", lokacin da Rusich yayi sujada ga ruhohin kakanninsu.

Akwai abubuwa da yawa game da Shrovetide, wanda kowane mutum wanda ya yanke shawarar bikin wannan biki ya kamata ya san:

1. Ranar Carnival . An yi bikin bikin Maslenitsa na gargajiya a cikin dukan mako (wani lokacin kwana uku). Ranar farkon wannan bikin ya dogara da ranar Easter . A matsayinka na mulki, ana yin bikin mako na man fetur a makon da ya gabata kafin Lent.
2. Ayyukan gargajiya . A kowace rana na bikin, ana yin kirkiro daban-daban, wanda, a cikin ma'anarsa, ya narke ƙasa don daidaitawa. Ranar ta fara ranar Litinin kuma har zuwa Alhamis za su ziyarci abokai, suyi abokantaka da pancakes. A ranar Alhamis, Carnival ta fara, matasa suna tsallakewa ta hanyar kullun, suna shirya ƙungiyoyi masu ban tsoro. Ranar Lahadi ita ce amsar bikin. Mutane da yawa suna neman gafarar zunubai, je zuwa furci ga coci.
3. Halin Ikilisiya zuwa hutu . A cikin Ikklesiyar Orthodox, ana kiran mako-mako mai suna Cheese Week. Wadannan kwanaki akwai "saki nama," wato, Orthodox iya dandana samfurori na asali na dabba don na ƙarshe kafin Lent. A wannan lokacin akwai wajibi ne don kokarin sulhu da maƙwabta, don ba da lokaci don sadarwa tare da abokai da dangi.

Kamar yadda masana tarihi suka ce, wannan bukukuwan wannan bikin ya hada da al'adun da suka shafi lokacin shekara (vernal equinox) da kuma al'adun kakanni. A zamanin d ¯ a, Pancake makon yana taimakawa wajen inganta haihuwa da kuma jingina ta girbi. Yau, Pancake Week ya fi kama da murya na baya da kuma sauran dalili na fun.

Tarihi da al'adun Maslenitsa

Kwana bakwai, uwargidan tana ƙoƙarin yin burodi kamar yadda aka yi a cikin kwanciyar hankali, wanda ya sa rana da ruwan bazara. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu lokuta da aka keɓe don yin sujada ga rana. A kowane lokaci, al'ada iri-iri ne aka yi, bisa sihiri na da'irar. 'Yan yaran sun shirya shinge, suka doki dawakai kuma suka kewaye garin, kuma' yan matan suka yi wa igiya ta igiya a kan sanda tare da launin launi da kuma tafiya tare da shi a cikin tituna.

Babban mashahuriyar bikin shine, ba shakka, Maslenitsa, wanda ke wakilci a cikin tsoka. An ƙone ta da wuta a rana ta ƙarshe na mako mai, mai tsarkake waƙa da kuma kira ga bazara. Masana tarihi sunyi imanin cewa fatalwar mutum tana kirkiro wani allah wanda ya mutu kuma ya sanar da duniya game da haihuwa.