Top miya na barkono seedlings a gida - yadda za a yi girma lafiya seedlings?

Mafi kyawun takin gargajiya na barkono a gida a mataki na farko na bunkasa al'ada ya zama dole don samun lafiya da kuma karfi. Yana da muhimmanci a san abin da takin mai magani ya yi a lokacin da ya sake bunkasa seedlings, don kada ya cutar da shuka, amma don amfanin amfanin gona na gaba.

Spraying da barkono seedlings

Da aka tambaye shi ko ya wajaba don ciyar da barkono na barkono, manoma masu kayatarwa suna ba da amsa mai kyau. Tsire-tsire da suka karbi duk abubuwan da ake bukata a farkon mataki na ci gaban, samar da tushen tsarin tushen karfi kuma suna iya daidaitawa ga yanayin muhalli mara kyau a nan gaba. Cunkuda barkono a kan bishiyoyi, masu ba da shawara ba su bayar da shawarar ba. Alal misali, yawancin nitrogen ya haifar da karuwa a cikin taro mai duhu, amma irin wannan kyakkyawan daji ba zai kawo girbi mai yawa ba. Daidaitaccen gabatarwar abubuwan da ake amfani da su a lokacin da ake buƙata yana tabbatar da girbi daga kayan lambu masu girma.

Yadda za a ciyar da barkono seedlings a gida?

Mafi kyawun gyaran haɓaka ga barkono a cikin gida ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Calcium (don rijistar 'ya'yan itatuwa) a wannan lokaci na ci gaba da al'adun amfani a kananan allurai. Ana iya gabatar da ita a kan wani shafin budewa a cikin nau'in harsashi wanda aka yayyafa. Ana buƙatar Nitrogen don gina gine-gizen da kuma karfafa ƙarfin, phosphorus - don samar da rhizome mai karfi. Top miya na barkono seedlings a gida za a iya samar da hadaddun ma'adinai da takin mai magani , mixed mahadi. Idan baka son yin amfani da ilmin sunadarai, yana da kyau don amfani da magunguna.

Karin abinci na barkono barkono tare da yisti

Gwararrun kwarewa sun san amfanin yisti don inganta cigaba da tsire-tsire kuma kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Sun ƙunshi potassium da manganese, nitrogen da jan karfe. A lokacin da ake dasa bishiyoyi a gida, irin wannan maganin inganta rayuwar seedlings, rage girman danniya a lokacin dasawa, rage maturation kuma inganta ingancin 'ya'yan itace. A karo na farko fertilizing barkono sprouts a gida da yisti ne da za'ayi 10-14 days bayan daukana . An yi kayan shafa na baya bayan kwanaki 7-10 bayan an cakuda barkono a cikin ƙasa. Na uku lokacin takin a lokacin budding.

Ƙara da barkono seedling yisti - girke-girke:

1. A cikin gilashin ruwa guda ɗaya, shafe 10 g da yisti mai yisti da tbsp 2. spoons na sukari. Dama da cakuda na tsawon sa'o'i 2, sa'annan a zuba cikin guga lita 10 na ruwa. Daga irin wannan caji bayan kwana 3 ganye za su zama cikakken launi da mai sheki.
2. A cikin lita 10 na dumi ruwa tsarma 100 grams na fakitin live yisti, nace a rana. Kafin watering da abun da ke ciki dilute tare da ruwa 1: 5.

Yayyafa barkono barkono tare da toka

Kyakkyawan tasiri akan ci gaba da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta, daya daga cikin mafi kyau shine toka na itace. Ya ƙunshi potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, baƙin ƙarfe, sulfur, zinc, sauƙin sauka da tsire-tsire. Wannan samfurin yana taimakawa wajen inganta rigakafi na germs, ya rage hadarin cututtukan fungal. Amma irin wannan kayan ya kamata ba a hade shi da mahadi da ke dauke da nitrogen. Top dressing na barkono seedling tare da toka - da hakkin rabbai:

1. 1st zaži: 1 tbsp. Cokali da ash gauraye da 2 lita na ruwa.
2. Na biyu zaɓi: 300 g na nettle jiko gauraye da 200 g na itace ash kuma diluted da lita 10 na ruwa.

An dakatar da maganin na tsawon kwanaki 3-5, an cire shi kuma an yi amfani da ita don tsire-tsire-tsire (ƙarƙashin tushen 100 ml). Dole ne a fi kyau a yi barkono a safiya. Ana iya amfani da Ash a matsayin mai sashi don amfanin gona a lokacin da ake dasa shuki tsaba ko a matsayin taki mai zaman kanta. Ana gabatar da gabatar da itace ash tare da amfani da takin mai magani.

Top miya na barkono seedlings tare da hydrogen peroxide

Mutane da yawa ba su sani cewa saman miya na matasa barkono seedlings a gida tare da hydrogen peroxide kara habaka ci gaban da seedlings. Yana dauke da kwayoyin oxygen, wanda shine yayi oxidizes ƙasa kuma yana kashe kwayoyin halitta. Yanke shawarar yadda ake ciyar da barkono barkono tare da hydrogen peroxide, kawai kuna bukatar sanin ainihin rabbin maganin - 2 tbsp. spoons na 3% peroxide da 1 lita na ruwa. Za a iya amfani da hanyoyi don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma spraying su. Yana da ma yiwu don har abada moisten da seedlings tare da bayani peroxide. Saplings na fara girma da kuma lura da hankali da tsire-tsire, shayar da ruwa mai sauƙi.

Jadawali na barkono seedling

Yana da muhimmanci a san lokacin da za a fara ciyar da barkono seedlings a gida. Yaran shuke-shuke kafin su ciyar a cikin ƙasa ana ciyar da sau 3 (ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya kowace rana 10). Jadawalin taki seedling barkono a gida:

1. Kayan farko na ba da abinci a bayan rassan bishiyoyi na farko (kwanaki 10 bayan fitarwa).
2. An yi amfani da seedlings a karo na biyu 2-3 makonni bayan ruwa.
3. An ƙaddamar da sakewa na ƙarshe don 'yan kwanaki kafin a binne su a ƙasa.

Matsayi na farko a kan kayan ado na barkono a cikin gida

Da farko takin takarda da barkono bayan harbe an yi amfani da shi wajen samar da kyakkyawan tsari, ya kamata ya ba da turawa don ci gaba da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. An samar da shi daga nitrogen-phosphorus da takin mai magani a gida, ɗaya daga cikin wadannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Ma'adinai na ma'adinai ƙananan "Kemira alatu", tsallaka 20 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin lita 20 na ruwa, yin karkashin tushen shuka.
2. Mixed ma'adinai taki: 2 tsp ammonium nitrate, 3 tsp superphosphate, 3 teaspoons potassium sulphate da 1 guga na ruwa.
3. Don lita 10 na ruwa, 5-7 g na urea da 30 g na superphosphate suna bred.

Yadda za a ciyar da barkono seedlings bayan daukana?

Canji na tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane mai tsabta an yi kwanaki 10 bayan sun fara ciyarwa. Bayan haka, jira makonni 2, kamar yadda tushensu ya lalace a lokacin hanya, kuma taki zai kawo musu damuwa. Ƙararren bishiyoyi na biyu a kan kayan ado na barkono bayan da aka ɗauka, da nufin samar da wani bangare na al'ada da kuma tsarin tushen karfi. Ya kamata a gudanar da shi a mataki na 5 daga cikin wadannan ganyayyaki a cikin shuka, dauke da karuwar yawan gauraye na ma'adinai wanda aka kara da phosphorus, potassium, macro- da microelements.

Ana bukatar amfani da 100 ml na aiki aiki don daya kofi. Ciyar da sprouts shawara bayan watering a kan rigar substrate. Don hadi a gida, zaka iya amfani da:

1. Wadannan abubuwan da aka kirkiro kamar yadda aka fara ciyarwa tare da kashi biyu.
2. "Kristalon" kore - 20 g na cakuda da lita 10 na ruwa.
3. "Kemira alatu" - 30 grams da lita 10 na ruwa.
4. A cakuda ma'adinai: 80 g na superphosphate, 30 g na potassium gishiri da lita 10 na ruwa.
5. Cakuda taki: 10 g na potassium sulfate, 10 g na urea da 60 g na superphosphate da 10 l na ruwa.
6. A daidai wannan lokacin yana da amfani don amfani da yisti.

Lokaci na ƙarshe da aka hadu da tsire-tsire a gida kafin a saka su a cikin ƙasa, don kara haɓaka da yanayin. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar: 50 g superphosphate da 20-30 g potassium gishiri, diluted a lita 10 na ruwa. Taimakawa shirya seedlings don dasa shuki a kan shafin shirye-sanya shagon Mixes na nitroammophoska ko "Agricola", diluted bisa ga umarnin. Bayan irin wannan gyara a gida, barkono zai yi girma a cikin 'ya'yan itace kuma ya ba da girbi.