By kaka, itacen inabi ya raunana saboda gaskiyar cewa yana ciyarwa da yawa a kan ripening berries. A wannan lokaci, kuma dole ne ka fara shirya itacen inabi domin hunturu. Bugu da ƙari, an sabunta buds a cikin fall a cikin inabi, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau ga wannan.
Bayan an tattara girbi, zuba cikin bishiyoyi, sassaƙa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin su kuma takin su da takin mai magani. Don kare 'ya'yan inabi daga cututtuka a cikin kaka, dole ne mu bi da itacen inabi tare da shirye-shirye na sinadaran. Bari mu gano abin da za a iya bi da inabi daga cututtuka.
Yin yaki da cututtukan innabi
Za'a iya lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban fungal, cututtuka da kwayoyin cututtuka. Har ila yau, cututtukan innabi suna da cututtuka: oidium, anthracnose, mildew, fararen fata da launin toka , da kuma marasa ciwo: chlorosis. Don magance cututtukan inabi sunyi nasara, kana buƙatar sanin abin da alamu ke da wannan ko wannan cuta.
Daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi yawan cututtuka na itacen inabi shi ne mildew, ko kuma powdery mildew. Wannan cuta tana rinjayar dukkanin ɓangaren ganyayyaki na shuka: ganye, matasa harbe har ma da berries. Musamman sau da yawa cutar bayyana kansa a cikin rigar weather da high zafi. Na farko, aibobi suna bayyana a kan ganyayyaki, wanda tushensa ya kasance mai launi mai launin foda a lokacin da aka yi. A hankali sassan jikin da suka shafa sun mutu kuma sun bushe. Idan ba mu warkar da wannan cutar na inabõbi ba, to, yana fitowa daga ganyayyaki zuwa inflorescences ko 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, wanda yake da lalacewa da asarar amfanin gona. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a bi da inabin tare da tsarin jiki ko tuntube masu furotin, alal misali, Bordeaux fluid , anthracol, cuproxate da sauransu.
Babban haɗari ga inabina shine lalata foda ne ko, kamar yadda ake kira, oidium, wanda, kamar mildew, wani cuta ce. Oidium yana farawa da farko matasa harbe, wanda ganye zama curly da kuma rufe shi da farin-m ƙura. Inflorescences, sa'an nan kuma berries kama kamar yafa shi da gari ko ash. Bunches na inabõbi sun lalace, amfanin gona ya ɓace. Don kare 'ya'yan inabi daga wannan cututtuka, a cikin kaka yana da muhimmanci don gudanar da magani tare da irin kwayoyi kamar Strobi, Topaz, Thanos, da dai sauransu.
Wani cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga ciyayi shine anthracnose. Yana rinjayar biyu na inabõbi, da harbe, da berries. Musamman hanzari ya taso da cutar a cikin ruwan sama. Matakan kula da anthracnose sune kamar sauran cututtuka: a cikin bazara, lokacin rani da kaka da magani tare da shirye-shirye na sinadarai na Bordeaux, anthracol, ridomil da sauransu.
Black observation ko mutuwa na harbe aka lura a yankunan da zafi mai zafi. Haka kuma cutar tana rinjayar duk sassa na shuka. Cikakken mycelium ya shiga zurfin cikin itace kuma ya karu da hanzari a karkashin murfin takarda. Wani kwanciyar hankali na kwayoyin halitta yana kare nauyin fungal daga sakamakon sunadaran. Sabili da haka, yaki da kuskuren baki abu ne mai rikitarwa. Ya kamata a cire bushewa daga sassa na shuka. A cikin kaka, bayan pruning itacen inabi, ya kamata ka hankali spray da innabi bushes tare da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe.
Rigakafin cututtukan innabi
Rigakafin cututtuka na innabi shi ne namo na resistant zuwa cututtukan cututtuka, na yau da kullum aikace-aikace na phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani, mulching kasar gona a karkashin bushes na inabõbi, da kau da stepchildren. Har ila yau, don dalilan karewa a cikin fall, bayan
Wata hanyar da za a hana kuma magance cututtukan innabi shi ne kullun daji na yau da kullum, kazalika da cire matakan da ke shimfiɗa daji, wadda ba za a yi amfani da ita a nan gaba ba. Wannan zai inganta ingantaccen iska na bushes. Don rage kamuwa da cuta a lokacin bazara, tattara rassan lafiya da harbe kuma dole ya ƙone su. Haka ya kamata a yi bayan kaka pruning na inabõbi.