Tsarin gwaninta na tushen hanya ne mai mahimmanci kuma yana buƙatar wasu matakai masu shiri. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya yin canal a lokacin kula da hakora wanda ke dauke da caries, kumburi da ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma lokacin da ake samu.
Shiri don cikawa
Wannan tsari yana ƙunshe da matakai masu yawa, yin amfani da fasaha wanda zai zama tabbacin hanyar gudanar da aikin cancanta:
- Ana cire kayan kyallen hakori.
- Ana cire ɓangaren litattafan almara (nama mai haɗawa, tare da hada jini da tasoshin lymph).
- Yin jarraba ta yin amfani da na'ura ta X don gane ƙayyadaddun da zurfin tushen hanyoyin.
- Tsaftacewa, gyaran ganuwar da fadada tashoshin tareda kayan aiki na musamman.
Nau'in cikawa
Tsirrai na tushen canal na iya zama na wucin gadi. Irin wannan sintiri ana amfani da shi a cikin tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ya buƙaci magani tare da yin amfani da pastes. Fassa zasu iya ƙunsar:
- kwayoyin;
- corticosteroids ;
- metronidazole ko calcium hydroxide.
An sa su a cikin ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa kuma an cika wucin gadi na wucin gadi.
A cikin yanayin idan babu ƙarin magani da ake buƙatar, za'a cika cikewar dindindin na canal din nan da nan. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da tashar da aka shirya tare da Cresophene ko Parkan (mafita-disinfectants).
Hanyar sa hatimi
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don sakin tushen canal:
- tare da yin amfani da pastes na musamman;
- ta amfani da fil wanda za a iya yi daga gutta-percha, titanium, kasa da yawa azurfa;
- Hanyar hade, tare da aikace-aikacen lokaci daya na fil da manna (tsarin Thermophil);
- tare da taimakon sanyi da mai tsanani gutta-percha.
Abubuwan da za a rufe
Abubuwan da za a buƙatar tushen canals dole ne haɗu da bukatun da yawa:
- kasancewa da karfi sosai kuma kada ku rabu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwayoyin halitta da kayan aiki;
- kasancewa mai hanawa;
- da radiopaque;
- Kada ku jawo haushi da rashin lafiyan halayen.
A zamani dentiksi manna don tushen canal cika yana amfani da:
- nau'in polymeric;
- gilashin ionomer cements (mafi sau da yawa amfani dashi a cikin ilimin likita na aikin likita);
- polydimethylsiloxanes;
- ciminti tare da alli hydroxide.
Hanyoyi na mummification da ciko da cakuda resorcinol-formalin ma na kowa. A halin yanzu, waɗannan hanyoyi sun zama marasa tsayi kuma basu da amfani.