Kwanan nan, likitoci suna karɓar takaddun game da ciwon baya fiye da sau ɗaya, kuma mata masu matashi suna fama da su. Idan rashin jin dadin jiki an gano shi a cikin spine thoracic, sa'an nan kuma irin wannan cututtukan zai iya haifar da ƙwayar osteochondrosis, wanda aka kwatanta dalla-dalla a bayyane.
Thoracic osteochondrosis - haddasawa
Osteochondrosis na kashin baya yana da wata ilimin da zai haifar da gyare-gyare mara kyau a cikin kyallen takalmin ƙwayoyin intervertebral - abubuwan da ke cikin ɓangaren kashin baya wanda ke tsakanin sassan jikin mutum biyu. Kwayar intervertebral wani nau'i ne mai layi mai kwakwalwa, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'in gwanin gel-like collagen, haɗin gwiwar fibrous da gilashi cartilaginous. Ayyukan da aka samar da waɗannan su ne:
- shiga da kuma rike da jikin gadon da yake kusa da shi;
- amortization na kashin baya, kare daga lalacewar saboda nauyi daga jiki, lodi;
- samar da motsi na kusa da ƙananan linzamin da suke dangantaka da juna.
Idan kwakwalwan intervertebral suna cikin tsarin aiki mai gamsarwa, ana samar da kashin baya tare da haɓakawa, motsi, da ikon canja wurin nau'ikan kayan aiki. Lokacin da furotin yayi gyare-gyaren siffar, rubutu, rasa ƙarfi da haɓaka, waɗannan ayyuka ba zasu iya cika ba. Hakanan, wannan yana faruwa ne a kan ƙarshen tashe-tashen hanyoyi na rayuwa.
Sauye-gyare a cikin cututtuka masu rarrafe wanda ke haifar da kirjin osteochondrosis ya bayyana cewa tare da yawancin abincin da suke da shi ta hanyar jinin jini sun ƙare, kuma samar da kayan da ke amfani da shi ya zama mai yiwuwa ne kawai a sakamakon kuɗin makwabta (ligaments, jikin jikin mutum). Dalili na ainihi na rashin abinci mai gina jiki na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki da kuma makasudin hallaka su ba a sani ba, amma likitoci sun gano abubuwa da dama da suka shafi tunaninsu:
- nakasasshen cuta na jiki a jiki;
- matsanancin nauyin jiki;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin shayarwa;
- rashin motsi;
- aiki na sedentary;
- cin zarafin matsayi;
- ƙafar ƙafa ;
- ciwo zuwa baya, spine;
- aikin jiki mai tsanani ko horo na wasanni;
- ciki;
- saka m takalma, takalma da manyan sheqa.
Digiri na kirji osteochondrosis
Irin wannan cuta, kamar kirji osteochondrosis, ba ya bayar da bayyanar cututtuka nan da nan. yana tasowa hankali kuma na dogon lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙananan motsi na spine a cikin wannan yanki, osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic yana nuna kansa a cikin matakai, a gaban kasancewar canje-canje masu muhimmanci. A cikakke, nau'o'in nau'o'in ilimin lissafi sun bambanta, dangane da raguwa da aka ɓullo.
Thoracic osteochondrosis na 1 digiri
Tsakanin ƙaddara shi ne osteochondrosis na kashin thoracic na digiri na farko. A wannan mataki, rashin jin dadi da kuma karamin ɓangare na tsakiya na diski na tsakiya, yakan karu a tsawo, wanda zai haifar da raguwa a cikin elasticity da elasticity. Rashin ikon kashin kashin baya don jimre wa'adin da ya saba. Dandalin diski fara farawa.
Thoracic osteochondrosis na biyu digiri
Lokacin da osteochondrosis na digiri na thoracic ya taso, cutar tana nuna yanayin bayyanar ƙuƙwalwa a cikin zoben fibrous. Sakamakon gyare-gyare na kwakwalwa ya ci gaba, yawan adadin mai ruɓaɓɓen ruwa ya ragu, ƙwayar vertebrae zata fara rubuwa da juna idan an karu da nauyin baya. Wannan lokaci ana kiran shi radiculitis ne.
Thoracic osteochondrosis na digiri 3rd
Osteochondrosis na kogin thoracic na digiri na uku yana tare da lalata da rupture na kyallen takalmin fibrous na diski, fita daga cikin ɓangaren sashi, wato. akwai samuwa na yaduwar cutar ta kwakwalwa ta tsakiya. A sakamakon haka, za'a fara suturar tushen jijiyoyi, an zubar da nau'in dabbar da ke kusa da su, da veins, arteries.
Thoracic osteochondrosis na 4th digiri
Sakamakon karshe, cutar mafi tsanani shine halin motsi, karkatacciyar zuciya, gurɓataccen jikin jikin mutum, ƙara karuwa a yankunansu, haɓakawa. Abubuwan da ke dauke da yatsun ƙwayoyin filare na ciki sun fara zama maye gurbinsu da nama a cikin nau'i na takamaiman cututtukan-osteophytes, suna tayar da kashin baya. A sakamakon haka, motsi na kashin baya ya rage.
Osteochondrosis na maganin thoracic - alamun cututtuka
Dangane da yanayin da aka gano na tafiyar da ilimin lissafi, magungunan osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic na da alamun alamu da mawuyacin hali, maimaita bayyanar wasu cututtuka. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa saboda matsalolin jini da kuma nau'ikan furotin, gyare-gyare na tsarin sassa na kashin baya, ayyukan da ke ciki na ciki suna rushewa.
Mun lissafin bayyanar cututtuka da suke da mahimmanci kuma mafi yawa a cikin kirji osteochondrosis:
- zafi a baya da kirji;
- jin dadi a cikin kirji;
- jin dadi na tingling a cikin gabar jiki;
- numbness a cikin makamai, kafafu, wuyansa, kafadu;
- kullun, ciwon baya a baya, ƙwayoyin hannu;
- muscular spasms a cikin babba da tsakiyar sassa na baya;
- ƙuntatawa da motsi na kashin baya a wannan yanki (wahala a gangaren jiki).
Pain a osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya
Tare da ganewar asali na "chest osteochondrosis" bayyanar cututtukan da ke tattare da jin dadi mai raɗaɗi sun zo ne a cikin wasu ƙuntatawa. Tsawancin lokaci da tsawon lokaci ya dogara ne akan matakin da ake gudanarwa. Yanayin ciwo na iya canzawa sau da yawa, misali, yana motsawa daga wani sashi na kirji zuwa ɗayan, yana rufe dukan nono. Sau da yawa ji zafi a cikin yankin tsakanin scapula. Yanayin zafi a cikin kirji osteochondrosis ne maras ban sha'awa, squeezing, kaifi. Ƙara yawan ƙwayar cuta a lura da dare da lokacin da:
- ɗaga hannuwansu;
- jũya daga wuyansa;
- saka nauyi nauyi;
- matsanancin motsi;
- ƙara yawan aiki na jiki;
- da karfi mai karfi, ruguwa, sneezing;
- supercooling.
Za a iya rageccen numfashi tare da kirji osteochondrosis?
Saboda kawar da jikin kwayoyin, kwayoyin halitta suna canzawa a tsarin tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayoyin jijiya da kuma jini da ke da alaka da huhu, lokutan dyspnoea yakan faru a kirjin osteochondrosis. Bugu da ƙari, tun da a yankin thoracic akwai sassan da ke da alhakin ƙin zuciya, hanji, hanta, kodan, wasu wasu kwayoyin, cutar a lokuta da yawa suna tare da wadannan alamu:
- ciwon kai, dizziness ;
- zafi a zuciya ;
- taushi na mammary gland;
- zafi a cikin hypochondrium (kamannin bayyanar pancreatitis, cholecystitis);
- zafi ciwo, ba dangantaka da cin abinci ba;
- rashin jin daɗi a cikin makogwaro, esophagus, jin dadin jiki na waje;
- saɓo na ayyukan jima'i.
Pain a zuciya tare da kirji osteochondrosis, sau da yawa latsa, compressing, na iya zama m lokacin da aka gano, domin yana kama da bayyanuwar angina pectoris, infarction m. Mahimmancin wadannan sanannun shine tsawon lokaci, rashin samun sakamako a lokacin shan magunguna don fadada tasoshin zuciya. Babu canje-canje a katin cardiogram.
Rashin ciwo a cikin kirji osteochondrosis
Kwayoyin cututtuka na kirji osteochondrosis a cikin mata, wadanda suke hade da wata hanya guda ɗaya, sun kasance a cikin lokuta masu yawa. Akwai ƙwayar cuta guda biyu tare da wani tsari na wasu yanayin rashin lafiyar da ke haifar da kirji osteochondrosis:
- dorsalgia;
- dorsago.
Dorsalgia na thoracic kashin baya
Tsayawa, ba zubar da ciki ba a cikin ƙwayar osteochondrosis a cikin mata, wanda a halin yanzu yana kama da ciwo, jawowa, mai ciki a dorsalgia. Kuna iya ƙararrawa don makonni 2-3, tare da rashin jin daɗin jin dadin jiki (musamman a lokacin tafiya), sa'an nan kuma ƙarfafa (sau da yawa da dare, tare da haɗari, numfashi mai zurfi). A gaban wannan ciwo, kirji osteochondrosis na iya samun alamar cututtuka da ke fama da numfashi numfashi, ƙarfin tsokoki.
Dorsago na kashin thoracic
Ana nuna alamun ɓarna na cutar da ake kira "dorsago" ko "ɗakin murya". A wannan yanayin, zafi yana bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, sau da yawa, sau da yawa yana tunatar da alamun ƙwayar zuciya. An kai hari na kirji osteochondrosis yana da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- mai maƙarƙashiya, mummunar hali na zafi;
- an ji zafi a cikin yankin tsakanin haƙarƙari, ƙananan yanki;
- sau da yawa harin ya bayyana bayan dogon lokacin tsayawa ɗaya;
- ƙara yawan ciwo yakan faru yayin da tayin ya juya;
- akwai matsala a numfashi, tsananin tashin hankali.
Osteochondrosis na thoracic spine - sakamakon
Idan ba a fara maganin ilimin lissafi ba a lokaci, adadin osteochondrosis na sashen thoracic zai iya samun sakamakon haka:
- Dystonia na shuke-shuke;
- hijira;
- cin zarafin gabobin ciki (hanta, kodan, da sauransu);
- sauraron ragewa, hangen nesa;
- epicondylitis na haɗin gwiwa ;
- paresis da inna da hannayensu;
- curvature na kashin baya;
- asarar ƙwarewa na fata kyallen takarda;
- rashin lafiya, da dai sauransu.
Yadda za mu bi da kirji osteochondrosis?
Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka na kirji osteochondrosis ya bayyana, an bada shawara a shawarci wani likitan ne wanda ya rigaya ya sake gwadawa da kuma nazarin spine a wurare daban-daban na mai haƙuri, zai iya yin gwaji na farko. Don sanin ƙimar lalacewa, haskoki x, hasken fuska mai jituwa ko lissafi da aka lissafa an tsara su. Ayyukan magani sun dogara da sakamakon da aka samu.
Sau da yawa mai zafi bayyanar cututtuka na kirji osteochondrosis an shafe ta ta hanyar daukar nauyin kwayoyin cututtukan steroidal-anti-inflammatory (Ibuprofen, Nimesulid, Diclofenac, da sauransu). Lokacin da ya kara tsanantawa, tare da ciwo mai tsanani, za a iya yin gyare-gyare da ƙwayoyin cuta na Novocaine. Bugu da ƙari, a matsayin wani ɓangare na magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya, za'a iya tsara wa annan maganin:
- Maganin tsohuwar jiki (Midokalm, Liorasal);
- chondroprotectors (Alflutop, Glucosamine);
- corticosteroids (Metipred, Belosalik), da dai sauransu.
Don inganta tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa, kawar da tsokawar hypertonia, hana rikice-rikice daban-daban, ana amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin maganin:
- Gymnastics na likita;
- tausa;
- Hanyar farfadowa;
- Halin tsawo na kashin baya;
- Hanyar aikin jiki (laser, duban dan tayi, da dai sauransu).
Ana buƙatar magani na likita idan an kaddamar da kashin baya ta hanyar wani ɓangaren diski na intervertebral. A wannan yanayin, ko dai a laminotomy za a iya yi - haɗuwa da ƙuƙwalwa, ko ɓacin ciki - cire wani ɓangare na diski na tsakiya ko cirewa duka tare da shigarwa na dashi. A cikin dakunan shan magani da kayan aiki na yau, ana amfani da takalmin gyaran hannu a cikin kananan hanyoyi ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwayoyin.