Ɗaya daga cikin kwayoyin da ya fi tsayuwa shine Staphylococcus aureus ko Staphylococcus aureus - magance cututtuka da yake haifarwa yana da wuyar gaske saboda magungunan pathogenic mambobi na microorganism da kuma ikon yin jure wa kwayoyi.
Menene haɗari ga staphylococcus aureus?
Kwayar cuta tana haifar da cututtukan cututtuka: cututtuka na fata da abscesses (carbuncles, furuncles, kuraje), ƙurji, meningitis, ciwon huhu, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, sepsis.
Staphylococcus aureus ana daukarta daya daga cikin cututtuka na kowa da kowa na kowa. Masu ɗaukar kwayar cutar shine kashi 20 cikin 100 na yawan mutane - yana sa a cikin jikin mucous membranes na hanci da fata.
Staphylococcus ya fi yadda sauran kwayoyin halitta ke dacewa da maganin rigakafi da bacteriophages, yayin da yake san yadda za a "rabawa" dabarun da aka samu akan miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da danginta. Yana da damuwa sosai a yanayi na al'ada, zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa 150 ° C (daidai da shi, tafasa a kan shi ba shi da amfani), baya jin tsoron bushewa, baya mutuwa a barasa mai yalwa da mafitaccen gishiri. Bugu da ƙari, kwayoyin suna ɓoye wasu "enzymes" masu kare ":
- catalase - splits hydrogen peroxide, da kuma oxygen haka fitar da ake tunawa da staphylococcus kanta;
- Lipase - splits sebaceous matosai da fata fata;
- coagulase - juya jini, don haka, sau ɗaya a cikin jini, kwayar ta kasance cikin cikin thrombus da aka kafa kuma ya zama mai rigakafi ga rigakafi.
Kwayoyin cuta suna da haɗari ga haɗari ga mutane, sunyi kyau a samfurori, basu jin tsoron kiyayewa. Amma, duk da irin wannan muhimmiyar mahimmanci, staphylococcus ba shi da iko kafin ingancin mutumin lafiya.
Yadda za a bi da staphylococcus tare da maganin rigakafi?
Da farko, an yi amfani da staphylococcus na penicillin, amma kwayoyin da sauri sunyi juriya da shi. A yau, a lura da ƙwayar ƙwayar jikin da fata Staphylococcus aureus ke yi, ana amfani da methicillin: maganin damuwa (MRSA) sun riga sun bayyana ga wannan magani. Sakamakon irin waɗannan staphylococci suna da vancomycin, linezolid, teikoplanin, acid fusidic. Ana amfani da wadannan kwayoyi a lokuta masu tsanani. Don furunculosis, alal misali, maganin rigakafi ba su iya bayar da sakamako 100%, kuma kwayoyin nan ba da daɗewa ba za su bayyana a kan fata, kuma sun riga sun ci gaba da magance maganin da aka yi amfani da shi. Bugu da ƙari, maganin maganin rigakafin maganin rigakafi na kai hari ga fure-fuka mai amfani da fata da mucous membranes, saboda ana amfani da kwayoyi da hankali.
A lokacin da zalunta karfin Staphylococcus aureus a cikin nasopharynx da fata, ya dace ya san da wani bayani na man fetur na chlorophyllipt, bitamin A, wani bayani na furacilin ko shafa fata tare da fucorcin maras kyau, zelenok, methylene blue, bayani na potassium permanganate.
Sauran kwayoyi
Kyakkyawan zabi ga maganin rigakafi ne:
- Lysates na kwayoyin cuta - haifar da samar da rigakafi na kwayoyin cutar da staphylococcus (Imoudon, IRS-19, Broncho-Munal, Respibron);
- Abun daji na Staphylococcal - yana kuma samar da rigakafin antistaphylococcal, yana haifar da jiki don yaki da microorganism da toxin.
Irin waɗannan kwayoyin da ba su dace ba ne sun sabawa kowace cuta.
Yana da kyau a bi da Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophages - ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da suke hallaka wadannan kwayoyin. Duk da haka, Staphylococcus aureus ya samu nasara wajen magance wadannan kwayoyi zuwa ga juna, banda haka, za'a adana bacteriophage a karkashin yanayi na musamman (2-8 ° C) - a wani nau'i daban-daban da zazzabi na miyagun kwayoyi.
Magungunan magani za a iya ƙarawa tare da mutane magunguna don maganin Staphylococcus aureus. Yana da amfani a ci ɓangaren litattafan almara na apricot ko puree daga black currant ga dama gilashi don kwana 3 a jere, kuma kuma dauki jiko na kare tashi zuwa 100 ml a kowace rana.