Za'a iya tunawa da lokacin rani mai tsayi da yawa ba kawai ta hutawa ta bakin teku ba, abubuwan da suke sha'awa da kuma hikes zuwa gandun daji masu ban sha'awa, amma kuma ta hanyar lokuta masu ban sha'awa. Ɗaya daga cikin su yana rinjayewa a rana - alamun cututtuka ga tsofaffi sun bayyana kusan nan da nan, amma suna kama da bayyanar ARVI, kuma na dogon lokaci wanda aka azabtar ba ya san game da ketawar thermoregulation. Saboda haka, a matsayin doka, an riga an riga likita likita tare da sakamakon sakamako.
Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na overheating na jiki a rana?
Alamun asibiti na yanayin da ake tambaya suna dogara ne akan tsawon lokacin daukan hotuna da hasken ultraviolet da darajar rauni. Akwai 4 matakai na overheating:
1. Sauƙi. Yau yawancin lokaci ba a karya ba, don haka jikin jiki yana cigaba da al'ada ko dan kadan, amma ba fiye da digiri 37.5 ba. Mutum na iya kora game da rauni, damuwa, gajiya, rashin talauci, rashin tausayi.
2. Tsarin. Rashin hasara mai raguwa saboda raguwar ragewa. Saboda haka, yanayin jiki yana da hankali a hankali zuwa dabi'un ƙaddamarwa, yawanci yana da digiri 38-38.5. Wanda aka azabtar yana ko da yaushe zafi, damuwa da ƙishirwa, ana ƙara yawan bugun jini zuwa 100-120 batti a minti daya.
3. M. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da overheating a rana, akwai bayyanar cututtuka irin su zafin jiki da zawo. Gurbin ma'aunin zafi mai zurfi ya kai kashi 39-40, yawan ƙwayar cuta ya karu (kimanin dari 150 a minti daya). Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna alamun wadannan:
- redness na gyara fuska fata;
- zazzabi;
- m sweating;
- bushe bushe, jin dadin ƙishirwa;
- damuwa mai juyayi, da rashin tausayi;
- Girma a cikin temples;
- tausayi a yankin yankin;
- tsawa da rumbling na ciki;
- ƙwannafi;
- dandano mai ban sha'awa a baki;
- wani lokacin - damuwa a yankin na gallbladder.
4. Dumi ko hadari. Wannan shi ne yanayin mafi haɗari, tun lokacin da yake fama da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma yunwa na oxygen na kyallen takarda, ciki har da kwakwalwa. Wannan cututtuka na iya haifar da mutuwa. Alamar halayen zafi ko sunstroke:
- arrhythmia;
- zazzabi, zazzabi;
- lalacewar hankali (delirium, hallucinations);
- faɗuwa;
- vomiting;
- m zawo;
- Ƙarfafawa a cikin takaddama;
- cyanosis da pallor na fata;
- tsofaffin ƙwayoyin tsofaffin ƙwayoyi.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa bayyanuwar asibitocin da aka lissafa suna karuwa sosai, saboda haka sauƙin yaduwar cututtuka na iya juyawa cikin sauri, a cikin sa'o'i kaɗan.
Cutar cututtuka na rikitarwa da sakamakon sakamakon overheating a rana
Matsalar da aka bayyana ta zama dalilin saitin cututtuka daban-daban da kuma halayen halayen kwayoyin halitta. A mafi kyau, wuce haddi na radiation ultraviolet zai kai ga irin wannan mamaki:
- kunar rana a jiki na epidermis;
- suma;
- dizziness;
- rashin lafiyan rashes;
- fata hangula;
- dermatitis;
- kamuwa da konewa (streptostafilodermia);
- kamawa da sarceous gland, comedones;
- ciwon kai.
Amma akwai lokuttuka masu tsanani idan sun shafe haske a rana, suna buƙatar kulawar likita. Daga cikinsu akwai wadannan:
- ciwo mai tsanani na jiki;
- giya;
- oxygen yunwa na gabobin ciki da kyallen takarda;
- m circulatory cuta;
- malfunctions a zuciya;
- raunuka na tsarin mai juyayi;
- na ciki basus;
- tsoka madara;
- asarar sani;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ko shking;
- damuwa na tunanin mutum;
- cututtuka masu fama da cututtuka;
- cin zarafi a sarari, lokaci;
- na gani da kuma auditory hallucinations;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- kamawa na numfashi.