Tambayar yadda za a shuka abarba a gida yana da sha'awa ga kusan dukkanin mutanen da suka nuna godiya ga furanni masu girma, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da sauran bambance-bambance daga ƙasashe masu nisa. Don gudanar da gwaji mai ban sha'awa yana buƙatar cikakkiyar 'ya'yan itace, dan lokaci kaɗan da cikakken daidaituwa da umarni mai sauƙi.
Yadda za a shuka abarba a gida?
Wannan inji ya zo mana daga Brazil kusan shekaru 200 da suka wuce, kuma nan da nan ya zama abin sha'awa ga masu aristocrats masu arziki. Yanzu kwanciyar hankalin 'ya'yan itatuwa daga Amurka ta hanyar ruwa da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama sun samo asali, abincin da ke dadi yana samuwa a cikin sabo ko kuma gwangwani ga yawancin' yan ƙasa. Yin shuka abarba a gida ba mai amfani ba ne, amma yana da sha'awa ga masoya na abubuwan al'ajabi na kasashen waje, yana ba ka damar samun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kan windowsill don sanin.
Nau'o'in abarba:
- Babbar abarba - tsire-tsire masu girma suna da babban lakabi mai wuya da rassan kwalliya har zuwa mita 1 da tsawo da kuma diamita mai tsayi har zuwa 2 m. Flowering ya faru daga Maris zuwa Afrilu, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun kai girma zuwa watanni 5.
- Abarba uku-launi bracteate - mallaki m ganye a cikin wani farin tsiri har zuwa 70 cm tsawo.
- Abarbaba darf - wani injin dutsen da ya rage har zuwa 30 cm.
- Naman shuka shuka - a cikin Philippines da Taiwan sun girma don samar da fiber, ba shi da halayyar kayan ado.
Yaya za ku iya shuka abarba?
Tambaya game da tambayar ko za a shuka abarba a gida, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da duk zaɓuɓɓukan da aka samo don bunkasa wadannan abubuwan dadi. A wannan yanayin, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da greenhouses, amma idan an so, za a iya samun sakamakon da ake bukata a kan wani shinge mai sauki, yayin lura da tsarin zazzabi da ka'idoji na fasaha. A halin yanzu akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na kiwo pineapples - iri da kuma vegetative.
Yadda za a shuka abarba tsaba:
- Ana iya sayan tsaba a ɗakin ajiya, saya daga magoya ko samo daga 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke.
- Matsayin da ake shuka shi ne haɗuwa da ƙasa, peat da yashi a cikin rabo 1: 1: 1.
- Muna shuka tsaba a cikin akwati kuma saka shi a wuri mai dumi.
- Lokacin shuka yana dogara da zazzabi. A 20-24 ° C, suna sa ido daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu, a 30-35 ° C ana rage tsawon lokacin germination zuwa kwanaki 15-25.
- Ana yayyafa ƙasa da ruwa mai dumi, ba mu ruwa ba sau da yawa, amma ba mu bari kasar gona ta bushe ba.
Yadda za a shuka abarba a gida daga saman?
Dole ne a tuna cewa wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sune thermophilic kuma a yanayinmu suna ci gaba da talauci ba tare da inganci ba kuma hasken ƙarin haske. Tambaya yadda za'a dasa abarba da kyau, nan da nan ya kula da fitilar tare da fitilun LB-20, wanda ya kamata a sanya shi a nesa na 20 cm daga tukwane da seedlings. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a yi tsire-tsire har zuwa sa'o'i 10 a rana, a lokacin rani, idan taga bai tafi kudu ba, 5 hours na haske na wucin gadi ya ishe.
Yadda za a yanka abarba don dasa shuki?
Ayyukan, yadda za a shuka abarba da aka yanka, ta fara da rabuwa da tuft daga tayin da kuma shirya shi don germination. Anyi wannan aikin a cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa - a kwance ba tare da hannayenka ba tare da wuka tare da wani ɓangare na jiki mai tsanani. Bayan haka, muna buƙatar aiwatar da matakan da za su rage girman haɗarin juyayi yadda muke girma.
Samar da abarba tuft for vegetative kiwo:
- A hankali ya tsaga ganye daga saman, yada launi zuwa tsawon 1 cm.
- Cire cututtuka a cikin ruwan hoda mai guba na manganese.
- A madadin haka, an yi amfani da ƙwayar itace ko ƙwayar da aka kunna amfani da shi don maganin cututtuka.
- Sa'an nan kuma rataya kwandon abarba a wuri mai duhu domin bushewa a dakin da zafin jiki.
- Bayan mako guda, cire crest kuma fara germination.
Yadda za a yi girma abarba?
An sanya gindin cylindrical cikin ruwa ta amfani da gilashin gilashi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ruwa yana rufe tsakiya zuwa ɓangaren, ba kaiwa ga ganye ba. Tambayar da ta fi dacewa a kara a cikin ruwa a lokacin shukawar abarba, yana da sha'awa ga wadanda suka saba da yin amfani da kayan da za su haifa don haifuwa. Domin mafi kyawun tushen, za ku iya amfani da "Kornevin", yin amfani da shi a cikin foda inda aka yanke shi kafin yin haka. Yawancin ɗalibai suna samun kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, ba tare da ƙara mafita na musamman ba, canza shi a matsakaita cikin kwanaki 3.
Hanya na biyu, ta yaya za a iya shuka abarba a kan windowsill, an yi ba tare da tattake cuttings a cikin ruwa ba. Mun bushe saman, sa'annan mu aiwatar da yanke "Kornevin". Tabbatar ƙirƙirar akwati a cikin akwati na yumbuɗa daɗaɗa da kuma zuba ƙasa tare da ƙarancin haske. Muna yin zurfi a ƙasa zuwa 2.5 cm kuma zuba ruwa kaɗan. Muna shuka tsirma daga abarba, mun kasa ƙasa don ta rike shi a cikin rami. Muna shuka iri mai tsire-tsire a wani wuri mai dumi. Don ƙirƙirar greenhouse, muna rufe akwati tare da kwalba ko kunshin don watanni 2 kafin tsayar da bayyanar kananan ganye.
Wanne cikin tukunya za ta dasa abarba?
Shirya abarba a gida don shuka a cikin tukunya, muna da ƙananan, amma girman damar. A cikin wannan shuka, asalinsu sun kasance a cikin shimfidar ƙasa na ƙasa kuma basu zurfafa ƙasa. Zaka iya ɗaukar tukunya da sauri zuwa 35 cm cikin diamita kuma daga 20 cm a tsawo. Matsakaicin ƙaramin ganga don dasa bishiyar abarba - banki na 15 cm a diamita, amma tare da girma na seedling, za ku bukaci nan da nan ya canza, in ba haka ba ganye zai bushe kuma shuka ba zai Bloom.
A wace ƙasa ne abarba aka dasa?
Shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki abarba yana da sauki saya a cikin shaguna na musamman, kasar gona don namo na bromeliads da acidity pH 4-5 ya dace. A madadin, amfani da cakuda kogin yashi da peat a cikin rabo 1: 1. Wannan abun da ke ciki ya kamata a bi da shi sosai da ruwan zãfi don cikakke disinfection daga pathogens da weeds.