Tsinkayar ladabi na farko na farko

Ba a koyaushe yin ciki ba ne a kan kullun lafiya. Yayinda za a iya gane magunguna da kuma daukar matakai masu dacewa, duk mata masu juna biyu kada su manta da rajistar da samun likitoci. Daya daga cikin zane-zane na masu iyaye a nan gaba yana nunawa. Wannan shine hanyar bincike na zamani, wanda ya ba likitan bayanin game da lafiyar yaro da kuma halin ciki. An fara yin nazari na farko a cikin 1-farkon shekara a cikin makonni 10-14, lokaci mafi kyau shine lokaci daga makon 11 zuwa 12. Binciken ya hada da duban dan tayi, da gwajin jini. Manufar wannan hanyar shine gano ƙwayoyin cututtuka a cikin tayin.

Sharuɗɗa don nazarin perinatal na farko na farko

Wannan jarrabawa ba a haɗa su a cikin jerin abubuwan da ake bukata ga dukan matan da suke ciki ba, kuma ya kamata a tsara su bisa ga alamun, kuma duk sauran iyaye masu zuwa nan gaba suna iyakance ne kawai ga samfurin tantancewar samfurin lantarki kawai. Amma yawancin likitoci sun bayar da shawarar su ba da shi ga dukan mata don yin sarauta akan manyan ƙetare a cikin ci gaban tayin.

Alamar da ake nunawa na perinatal don 1 trimester sune wadannan:

• a cikin majiyar mace na mace akwai ciwon sanyi, wani batacce, wani jariri;
• daya daga cikin dangin ma'aurata na da cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta;
• a farkon makonni na ciki mace bata da lafiya, shan magani;
• shekarun uwa fiye da 35;
• daya daga cikin ma'aurata a rayuwarsa ya fadi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar radiation.

Duban dan tayi na zane-zane na 1 trimester

Mataki na farko shine sashi na ilimin duban dan tayi, wadda kwayoyin halitta ke gudanarwa. Dikita zaiyi nazarin sigogi masu zuwa:

• adadin amfrayo (adadin coccyx-parietal);
• girman girman yankin, wanda shine muhimmin alama na pathologies a lokacin da aka ba;
• girman girman kai da hanci;
• Daidaitaccen haɗin gwargwadon motsa jiki;
• ƙashi ƙasũsuwa.
• girman girman, zuciya;
• da jigilar gabobin ciki zuwa ga wurarensu.

Bayan nazarin dukkanin bayanai, likita na iya tsammanin kasancewar yawan cututtukan kwayoyin, alal misali, Down syndrome ko Edwards ko rashin su.

Tsinkayar binciken kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta na farko na farko

Mataki na biyu shine bincike na jini. An yi amfani da nazarin halittun kwayoyin halitta mai suna "gwaji guda biyu". Ya haɗa da nazarin irin wadannan sunadarin sunadaran kamar PAPP-A da kyauta b-hCG. Bugu da ari, ana sarrafa bayanai a cikin shirin kwamfuta wanda yake la'akari da sakamakon duban dan tayi. Don sarrafawa, ana amfani da wasu bayanan, misali, kamar shekarun mace, gaban IVF , ciwon sukari, miyagun halaye.

Rubutun lissafi na ƙaddamarwa don farko na farko

Zai fi dacewa da amincewa da kimanta sakamakon sakamakon ganewar asali zuwa likitan lura, kuma kada kuyi ƙoƙari ku yanke shawara akan kanku. Sakamakon binciken da aka yi na farko na farko na farko bayan da aka jiyya a cikin shirin kwamfuta an bayar da shi a matsayi na musamman. Ya nuna sakamakon bincike kuma ya ƙididdige hadarin cututtuka. Alamar mahimmin alama ce ta musamman, wanda ake kira MoM. Yayi bayanin yadda za'a ƙi dabi'un daga ka'ida. Kwararrun gwani, nazarin tsarin bincike, zai iya ganin ba kawai hadarin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta ba, har ma da yiwuwar wasu cututtuka. Alal misali, dabi'u na sunadarin sunadarai na iya yin watsi da ka'idodin nunawa na farko na farkon shekaru uku tare da barazanar katsewa, preeclampsia, hypoxia fetal da sauran cututtuka na obstetric.

Idan jarrabawar ya nuna babban haɗarin Down syndrome ko wani karin bayani, wannan ba za'a iya daukar wannan cikakkiyar ganewar asali ba. Gynecologist zai fito da wata mahimmanci don ƙaddamar da kwakwalwa.