Gwanayen gargajiya - dasa da kulawa

A lokacin kaka, lokacin da yanayi ya shiga lokacin da ake bushewa, ruhun yana son launuka masu haske da furanni. Samun shi duka kawai - kawai kuna buƙatar shuka a cikin lambun ko a cikin gida na perennial chrysanthemums. Za mu tattauna game da yadda za a shuka da kuma kula da furanni na yau da kullum.

Dasa da kuma kula da perennial chrysanthemums

A matsayinka na mulkin, ana samun gashi a cikin rabi na biyu na Yuli kuma yana faranta idanu tare da furanni har sai an fara gishiri. Yawancin lokuta sune sanyi-tauraron da za su iya yin amfani da shi a cikin sanyi a cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi mai tsanani yana bukatar ƙarin tsari. A karkashin yanayin wurin da aka zaba don dacewa, dasa bishiyoyi sun buƙaci kulawa kaɗan daga masu mallakarsu: rani na ban ruwa tare da kara cike ƙasa a kusa da daji da kuma gabatar da karin kayan hawan.

Dasa perennial chrysanthemums

Don kara rage yawan kulawa ga ƙwayoyin chrysanthemums zuwa mafi ƙarancin, dasa ya kamata a yi bisa ga ka'idojin da suka biyo baya:

1. Tunda lokuttan kirkirar kirki ba su yi haƙuri ba ko da alama na shading ko stagnation na ruwa, yana da kyau a dauki wuri a ƙarƙashin saukowa a kan wani haske da dan kadan.
2. Ƙasa a kan shafin dole ne a kwance, yana da kyau ga ruwa da iska, amma yana da kyau. Za'a iya yin gyaran da kuma wadatar da ƙasa mai banƙyama maras amfani da peat da yashi mai laushi. Yana da mahimmanci kada a magance shi, saboda wucewar kima zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa chrysanthemum za ta fara "fatten" - don kara yawan taro maras kyau ga mummunar flowering.
3. A mafi kyau lokaci don dasa shuki perennial chrysanthemums ne spring. A wannan yanayin, injin yana da lokaci mai yawa don ajiyewa a wani sabon wuri kuma ya sadu da cikakken makamai. A cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki, yana yiwuwa a dasa shuki a cikin kaka, amma a lokaci guda akwai babban hadarin cewa hunturu na farko zai zama hunturu na karshe a gare su. Amma kada a dasa shukin tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan hanya ce kai tsaye zuwa mutuwar shuka.
4. Dasa tsire-tsire masu kyau shine mafi kyau a kan hadari ko ruwan sama, a cikin matsanancin yanayi - da safe ko kusa da maraice, lokacin da ba za a bayyana su ga hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
5. Ga kowane nau'i, ya zama dole ya bugi rami na akalla 35 cm zurfi kuma ya cika shi da cakuda ƙasa, peat da takin gargajiya. Bayan haka, dole ne a sanya ruwan da yake cikin rami ya zama mai tsaftacewa sannan a kafa shi a cikin kullun. Ya kamata a tuna cewa tushen asalin gashi yana ci gaba a cikin shimfidar ƙasa, saboda haka babu buƙatar zurfafa shi.

Kula da kyan zuma

Wannan flowering na perennial chrysanthemums ya yalwatacce da tsawo, kula da su ya kamata a gudanar da a karkashin bin dokokin:

1. Watering chrysanthemums wajibi ne sau da yawa da alheri, yayin kauce wa stagnation na ruwa da rotting Tushen. Kodayake rashin rashin ruwa kuma ba zai kai ga mutuwar daji ba, amma zai haifar da mummunan bayyanar: mai tushe ya zama m, kuma kawunansu suna da zurfi.
2. A cikin watan farko bayan dasa shuki shuki mai bukata yana da bukatar musamman kula: m watering da loosening na ƙasa. Tun lokacin bayyanar sabon harbe, dole ne a dakatar da shinge domin kada ya dame tushen tsarin gashi. Daga wannan lokacin bayan watering, an yi sararin samaniya a kusa da daji. Zai fi dacewa don waɗannan dalilai don amfani da needles na Pine, haushi ko bambaro, wanda ba kawai zai taimaka wajen kare laka a cikin ƙasa ba, amma har ma ya zama wani abu don karewa ga cututtukan fungal.
3. Tunda lokuttura suna nuna karuwar girma, ba za su iya yin ba tare da ƙarin ciyarwa ba. Bayan dasa shuki, wajibi ne don ciyar da su tare da taki mai wuya, sannan bayan kwanaki 10-15 kara kwayoyin halitta zuwa ƙasa - jigon litter ko taki .