Yadda za a dasa petunia akan seedlings?

Petunia yana nufin tsire-tsire masu girma ne ta hanyar shuka. Wannan ba dace ba ne, saboda ba kowa ba ne zai iya samar da sarari ga kwalaye da seedlings, wanda ma ya kamata a sauke shi .

Duk da haka, shirye dasa kayan ba cheap a yau, da kuma haifar da babban kyau gadon filawa na flowering petunias za a da kyau ciyar. Saboda haka, mutane masu yawa masu girma flower growers har yanzu zabi su yi girma da kansu seedlings. Wannan, a cikin ƙari, tsari mai sauƙi, wanda zai yiwu ya zama jagora ko da mahimmanci. To, bari mu duba yadda za a dasa petunia a kan tsirrai kuma kula da shi.

Yadda za a shuka da tsaba na petunia a kan seedlings?

Don farawa da shi dole ne a bayyana ko ƙaddara tare da lokacin amfanin gona na petunias akan sprouts. Ya zabi ya dogara da yanayin hawan yanayi na yankinka. Yawancin lokaci a tsakiyar band, ana dasa shuki na shuka a tsakiyar watan Maris, tare da dakatar da makonni biyu, don haka ta tsakiyar watan Yuni ana inganta seedlings da shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Tana bukatar kimanin makonni 12 zuwa wannan. Idan kana zaune a yankin kudancin kudancin ko kuma kana so man fetur na petunia ya yi fure a cikin bazara, to sai ku shuka shi a baya. Ana iya aiwatar da wannan ne daga ƙarshen Janairu, amma a wannan yanayin zai zama wajibi don shirya samfuri na musamman don seedling.

Ka yi la'akari da lokacin cewa don cin nasara germination na Petunia tsaba, da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin dauke da seedlings dole ne a kalla +20 ... + 25 ° C.

A abun da ke ciki na kasar gona cakuda da seedlings ana shuka su ne mahimmanci. Zaɓin mafi mahimmanci zai kasance mai gina jiki da ƙasa mai laushi, kunshi humus, leaf ko sod sodiya, peat da yashi. Petunia bai jure wa alkaline da ƙasa mai karfi ba, saboda haka ana iya ƙara bitar lemun tsami a matsayi mai karfi.

Saboda haka, don shuka petunia, kana buƙatar shirya ƙasa da cika shi a cikin tukunya, da farko saka lakabin fadada yumbu a kasa. Kada ka manta ka shayar da ƙasa, sannan ka yayyafa tsaba a cikin farfajiyar. Ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ruwa daga bindigar yaduwa kuma dan kadan ya yayyafa shi da wata ƙasa (fiye da 1-2 mm). Sa'an nan kuma yana da kyawawa don rufe tukunya tare da gilashi, kuma za ku iya jiran bayyanar da farko harbe!

Tare da yanayi masu dacewa, tsaba zasu shiga ta cikin kwanaki 5-10 bayan dasa. A cikin makon farko, ana buƙatar seedlings a yau da kullum, kuma za'a iya karawa da ruwan ingancin haske na potassium permanganate.

Hanyar mai ban sha'awa ita ce dasa shuki ganyayyaki da dusar ƙanƙara. Ya wajaba don rarraba tsaba mafi kyau a ko'ina cikin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, bayan shuka, dusar ƙanƙara zai fara narkewa, yana taimakawa wajen kula da zafi a cikin tukunya a daidai matakin. Don haka, yadda za a shuka petunia a kan bishiyoyi akan dusar ƙanƙara? Yana da sauqi:

1. Raba kasar gona a cikin tukunya don kada ya kai gefen akwati ta 2-3 cm.
2. Yada shi da wani bayani na daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen fungicide don hana cututtuka iri.
3. Sama da ƙasa, cika layin dusar ƙanƙara game da 1 cm lokacin farin ciki.
4. Ya kamata a yada tsaba a yayin da zai yiwu akan dusar ƙanƙara.
5. Rufe tukunya tare da gilashi ko takarda.

A madadin, za ku iya shuka petunia a kan seedlings a cikin peat allunan ko a granules. Irin wannan hanya zai taimaka wajen rage asarar seedlings, saboda nau'in mafi ban sha'awa da sababbin matasan inji mai tsada. Kuma tsaba masu girma sun fi girma, wanda zai taimaka wajen aiwatar da tsarin dasawa kuma ya sa ya yiwu a shuka tsaba a cikin layuka. Zai fi kyau a dauki Allunan 3-4 cm a diamita, ba fiye ba. Ya kamata a yasa su har sai an cika kullun, sanya nau'in guda a cikin kowane tsagi, sa'an nan kuma rufe albarkatu. Tabbatar da cewa kwamfutar hannu ko da yaushe rigar, kuma da zaran da harbe bayyana, rage yawan zafin jiki na abinda ke ciki zuwa + 18 ... + 20 ° С. Petunias girma a wannan hanya ba a buƙata don ciyar ba , tun lokacin da pats din ya riga ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayar taki.