Zika cutar (ZIKV) wata cuta ce ta hanyar zoonotic arbovirus ɗauke da wani nau'i na sauro wanda ke zaune a wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi na duniya. Bugu da ƙari, masana kimiyya sun bayar da shawarar cewa ba za a cire kamuwa da cuta ba. A wannan al'amari, kowane mutum na yau ya kamata ya kasance da ra'ayin abin da bayyanar cututtuka halayyar wadanda ke fama da cutar Zika. A cikin kayan da kake mikawa, ana ba da alamun Zick cutar, kuma an kwatanta alamun da kuma matakan don rigakafin cutar.
Cutar cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar Zika
A karo na farko, an gano lokuttan cutar Zick a shekarar 1952 a kasashen Afirka. A karshe dai fashewa ya faru a shekara ta 2015 a Latin America. Wadannan lokuta ne na kamuwa da cuta da ke damuwa ga jama'a a kasashe da yawa, saboda Brazil ita ce ta zama duniyar ta Olympics ta 2016, kuma bisa ga WHO, alamun cutar Zick ba abu ne mai muhimmanci ba kawai ga 'yan wasa, amma ga dukkan baƙi na gasar Olympics. cuta mai hatsari.
Zaman yanayi na kamuwa da cutar Zika zai iya zama daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 2. A mafi yawan lokuta a wannan lokaci ba a tabbatar da bayyanuwar cutar ba.
Bayan ƙarshen lokacin shiryawa, akwai farkon damuwa game da malaise na musamman, amma yayin da cutar ke tasowa, wadannan cututtuka na asibiti sun bayyana a cikin marasa lafiya:
- wani rash (macular ko papular) wanda yake yadawa a duk jikin jiki;
- ciwon kai;
- hawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 39;
- launi;
- haɗin gwiwa mai raɗaɗi da ciwon tsoka;
- busawa a cikin yankin haɗin gwiwa;
- kumburi da redness na conjunctiva;
- amsa mai ma'ana ga haske mai haske.
Sakamakon kamuwa da cutar Zika
Masana sun ce bayan da kamuwa da cutar Zik ta kamu da cutar, marasa lafiya sun dawo da ita, sakamakon da aka yankewa a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki. A lokaci guda a wasu samfurori an nuna cewa wasu lokuta mutane da ke fama da zazzabi suna da matsalolin neuro. Amma masanan sun fi la'akari da bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar Zik a cikin mata masu ciki, tun da sakamakon cutar kamuwa da shi shine haifar da jarirai da microcephaly - wani abu wanda zai haifar da karuwar girman kwakwalwa da kwanyar. A halin yanzu, babu hanyoyin da za a hana yaduwar cutar ta intratherine.
Tsarin kamuwa da cutar zik
A yau, hanyoyi don rigakafi na musamman na Zik zazzabi ba a ci gaba ba.
Hanyar da ake amfani da shi na rigakafi yafi damuwa masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci kasashe masu zafi. Daga cikin hanyoyin kariya daga kamuwa da cuta tare da zik zazzaɓi (kamar dai, daga wasu cututtukan cututtuka, halayyar magunguna da subtropics):
- lafaran sauro da fuska akan windows da kuma shiga cikin gida;
- sanye da tufafin da ke kare jikin daga kwari na kwari;
- yin amfani da masu cin mutunci;
- kawar da wurare na haifuwa da sauro (waɗannan sune abubuwan da ruwa ke samowa kuma ya damu - buckets, furen fure, da dai sauransu).
A lokacin annobar cutar zazzaɓi, hukumomin gida zasu kula da manyan ruwa da kuma kewaye da su
Saboda matsalar hatsarin da kamuwa da cutar mata masu juna biyu ke ciki, ba a ba da shawarar yin tafiya zuwa kasashe masu hadari ba.
Bugu da ƙari, wasu kungiyoyi masu yawon bude ido da suka dawo daga yawon shakatawa suna tafiya zuwa ƙasashe masu zafi, yanayin zafi, wajibi ne a kula da lafiyar su a farkon makonni bayan dawowarsu, don haka a farkon alamun cutar ya kamata su nemi taimako daga likitocin cututtuka.