Alamun rubella a cikin yara

Rubella wata cuta ne mai ciwo mai tsari, tare da karuwa a cikin zafin jiki, bayyanar ƙananan raguwa, ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph (yawancin yanayi da na baya). Ana haifar shi da cutar rubella, an ɗauke shi ta hanyar mai kwakwalwa daga mutum mara lafiya zuwa mutum mai lafiya ta hanyar kai tsaye, musamman lokacin da yawu ko sneezing. Kwayar cutar ita ce mafi yawan aiki, wato, ya fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar, a lokacin da cutar ta kamu, kafin raguwa ya bayyana.

Mai wakili mai laushi ba shi da kyau a cikin yanayi na waje, nan da nan ya mutu lokacin da yayi mai tsanani zuwa 56 ° C, lokacin da aka bushe, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar haske da nau'o'in cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda haka, wani lokacin wani abokin hulɗa tare da yaro mai rashin lafiya bai isa ga kamuwa da cuta ba, kuma watsa kwayar cutar ta hanyar kayan wasa, kayan tufafi da wasu kamfanoni ba komai ba ne.

Ta yaya rubella ya bayyana a cikin yara?

Bari mu bincika mataki zuwa mataki yadda rubella ta fara a cikin yara:

1. Lokacin sauyawa yana daga lokacin da kwayar ta shiga jiki, kafin alamun farko na rubella ya bayyana a cikin yara. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yana da kwanaki 11-12 kuma ya samu asymptomatically, amma a wannan lokacin yaro ya riga ya ci gaba.
2. Matakan na gaba shi ne bayyanar raguwa, an nuna shi ta kananan launin ja jawo 3-5 mm a diamita, ba mai tsinkaye sama da fuskar fata ba. Gumun daji sun ɓace lokacin da aka guga kuma ba su yada jeri ba. Bayan bayyanar rassan farko a fuska, a bayan kunnuwa da kan kangere na rana daya, rash yana sauka a jikin jikin. An bayyana shi musamman a yanki na baya da kullun, har ma a cikin sassan ƙananan sutura da sassan kafafu. A lokaci guda akwai karuwa a cikin zafin jiki zuwa 38 ° C, rauni mai yawa, ciwo a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa. A matsayinka na mulkin, tari, hanci da haɗin gwiwa da conjunctivitis ya bayyana.
3. Matakan karshe na cutar. Exanthema (rash) ya ɓace a ranar 3-5 kuma bai bar wata alama a baya ba. Yanayin zafin jiki ya dawo zuwa al'ada. Duk da haka, cutar ta kasance a cikin jiki, kuma yaron ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ga kimanin mako guda.

Rubella a cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda

A matsayinka na mulkin, ba a samo rubella a cikin jarirai, saboda sun sami rigakafi, sun karɓa daga mahaifiyar. Banda shi ne yara da rubutun haihuwa. Idan mahaifiyar ta sami shi a lokacin daukar ciki, cutar zata iya zama cikin jikin jariri har zuwa shekaru biyu.

Rubella a cikin yara - magani

Jiki kanta ta shawo kan kamuwa da cuta. Yi amfani kawai da farfadowa na fatar jiki (febrifuge, sauke cikin hanci, da dai sauransu). Hakazalika, yaro marar lafiya yana buƙatar: gado da gado, yawan abin sha (zai fi dacewa idan yana da abin sha mai gina jiki bitamin C) da cikakken abinci.

Sakamakon rubella a cikin yara

A mafi yawan lokuta, rubella a cikin yara ba tare da rikitarwa ba, wanda ba za'a iya fada game da manya ba. Suna fama da rashin lafiya, kuma sau da yawa cutar ta haifar da sakamako mai kyau (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa, misali).

Rigakafin rubella

Don hana yaduwar kamuwa da cuta, yara sun ware har zuwa rana ta biyar bayan farawa na rash. Don jin tsoron kamuwa da cuta yana da daraja ga waɗanda ba su da rubella a gabanin.

Musamman ma mummunar cuta ce ga mata masu juna biyu. A farkon matakan ciki, rubella tare da wani babban mataki na yiwuwa yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa a cikin tayin. Dalili ne yanda ake yaduwa, kurari, cututtukan zuciya, kwakwalwa da ƙwararre. Kuma a cikin sharuddan baya, hakan yakan haifar da bayyanar kyamarar haihuwa a cikin yaro.

A yau, yara suna maganin alurar riga kafi kan rigar rigakafi. An yi maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin watanni 12 da kuma a cikin shekaru 6. Rubella a cikin yara maganin alurar rigakafi ba a kiyaye shi, rigakafi na ci gaba da shekaru 20.