Hanyar ingantaccen cututtukan cututtuka da kuma annoba shi ne maganin alurar riga kafi. Alurar riga kafi daga diphtheria ga manya an haɗa su a cikin jerin matakan da zasu dace don kula da rigakafi na kwayoyin zuwa pathogens. Yana da mahimmanci a koyaushe yin aikin a lokaci, yayin da cututtuka na da matukar damuwa da kuma daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ruwa.
Aboki a cikin manya
Kwayar cutar ta shawo kan cutar, wanda kwayoyin Corynebacterium diptheriae suka ɓoye. Suna shafar ƙwayoyin mucous na fili na numfashi na sama, musamman ma pharynx, tonsils da larynx, da kuma sassan jikin ciki - da hanji, kodan. A sakamakon haka, mummunan haɗari yana tasowa, damuwa, angina yana ci gaba.
Ya kamata a lura cewa cutar tana da matukar hatsari, yana da mummunar yawan mace-mace a cikin yara biyu da kuma tsofaffi.
Alurar riga kafi ga dan tayi da diphtheria
Hanyar maganin alurar riga kafi shine kashi 3, dole ne a kammala shi a farkon shekaru (shekaru 18). Idan ba a yi wa alurar riga kafi ba, to, an yi injections guda biyu tare da hutu na kwana 30, da na uku a cikin watanni 12.
Ƙara maganin alurar riga kafi daga diphtheria zuwa ga manya an yi sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 10 kuma an kira shi mai kara. Wannan yana ba ka damar kula da kwayoyin cuta a jikinka zuwa ga wakilin mai cutar da cutar kuma yana aiki a matsayin rigakafi mai kyau.
Gurasar kanta bata ƙunshi kwayoyin ba, amma kawai toxins da suke excrete. Sabili da haka, an kafa amsa mai kyau daidai ba tare da hadarin rikitarwa ba.
Samun rigakafi na tsofaffi da diphtheria ya hada da amfani da magungunan hade da ke hana cutar kamuwa da cutar ba kawai ta hanyar cutar ba, har ma ta hanyar tetanus da poliomyelitis.
Amfani dashi - ADS-M Anatoxin (Rasha) da kuma Imovax DT Adult (Faransa). Dukansu kwayoyi sun ƙunshi diphtheria da tetanus toxoid. Yana da muhimmanci a kafa matakin antitoxin a cikin jiki mai haƙuri kafin yin allura. Tsarin maganin cututtukan antidiphtheria ya kamata ya zama akalla 1:40 raka'a, da magungunan tetanus - 1:20.
Kwayar cutar shan inna an kira tetracock. A cikin tsarin samarwa, yana shan matakai da dama na tsarkakewa, saboda haka yana da lafiya kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Yana da wuya a yi wa alurar riga kafi daga diphtheria tare da yin amfani da tsabtace jiki (AD-M Anatoxin). An nuna shi tare da rage yawan antitoxins a cikin jinin mutum ko kuma idan an yi maganin rigakafi fiye da shekaru 10 da suka shude.
Contraindications maganin alurar riga kafi a kan adult diphtheria
Yanayin kawai inda ba a iya yin allurar rigakafi shine kasancewa da rashin lafiyar toxins.
Tsare-tsaren kwangila:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- mataki mai tsanani na kowace cuta;
- Hawan ciki (kafin makonni 12).
Abubuwa da rikitarwa na maganin alurar riga kafi da tsaka-tsakin mutum
Babu matsalolin lafiya ba tare da haifar da alurar riga kafi ba. A wasu lokuta, akwai alamun sakamako na gajere:
- coryza;
- maganin otitis;
- reddening da ƙarfafa nama mai laushi a kusa da wurin da aka yi allura;
- pharyngitis ;
- zawo;
- fata rash;
- mashako ;
- karuwa a yanayin jiki (ba sama da digiri 38 ba);
- malaise;
- tari;
- ƙara karuwa;
- itching da kumburi daga fata (a cikin ɓangaren injection);
- dermatitis.
Kwayoyin da aka lissafa ko dai sun wuce kai tsaye don kwanaki 3-5, ko suna da kyau don magance su ta hanyar ma'auni.
Har zuwa yau, babu wani matsala da aka ruwaito bayan an rigakafin rigakafi da diphtheria, idan ana bin dukkan shawarwari kafin a fara aiki da kuma bayan alurar riga kafi.