Yara sukan bada gudunmawar jini don bincike. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, tun da yawan kwayoyin halitta na jini yana da mahimmanci kuma canje-canje daban-daban, a lokacin wani cuta, yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci.
Menene lamirin hematocrit ya nuna?
An sani cewa jini mutum yana kunshe da abubuwa masu launin - erythrocytes, leukocytes da platelets. Saboda haka, a cikin jerin jarabawar jini na kowa akwai alamar muhimmi kamar hematocrit. Ya nuna matakin erythrocytes a cikin jinin yaron, domin sun kasance mafi yawan kayan aikin salula. Yawanci, ana nuna lambar hematocrit a matsayin yawan adadin jini.
Yaya aka lissafa ma'auni?
A cikin ƙaramin gilashi na musamman tare da farashin rabuwa, wanda ake kira hematocrit, ya zubar da jini. Bayan haka, an sanya ta a cikin centrifuge. A karkashin aiki na nauyi, erythrocytes da sauri sun kafa zuwa kasa, bayan haka yana da sauki isa don sanin wane ɓangare na jini da suka hadu. Ya kamata a lura cewa masu nazari na atomatik sun ƙara amfani dashi a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwajen zamani na zamani domin sanin ƙimar hematocrit.
Hematocrit shine al'ada a cikin yara
A cikin yara, yawancin wannan darajar ya dogara da shekarun:
- jariri - 44-62%;
- daga haihuwa zuwa watanni 3 - 32-44%;
- daga watanni 3 zuwa 1 - 36-44%;
- daga shekara 1 zuwa shekaru 10 - 37-44%.
Hematocrit yana da ƙananan a cikin yaron - dalilin
Bisa ga ma'anar, zamu iya ɗaukar cewa darajan hematcrit ya rage tare da rage yawan adadin erythrocytes cikin jinin yaron. Ana la'akari da ma'aunin hematocrit a 20-25% kuma wannan zai iya zama ta hanyar fuskantar matsalolin wasu:
- jinkirta samuwar erythrocytes a cikin kasusuwa na kasusuwa;
- wani karuwa a cikin lalacewar erythrocytes cikin jini;
- ƙara yawan jini a cikin yaro;
- karuwa a cikin haɗin sunadarai a cikin jini (hyperproteinemia);
- jinin jini (hyperhydration);
- babban jini;
- anemia.
Ya kamata a lura cewa mai nuna alama na low hematocrit ba zai iya magana game da kasancewar kowane matsala a cikin jikin yaro ba. Don ƙarin hoto mafi kyau, wannan alama a cikin gwagwarmayar jini ta haɗa shi da matakin hemoglobin. Amma duk da haka, don yin cikakken ganewar asali, a kowane hali, ya wajaba a gudanar da cikakken bincike kuma ƙayyade abin da ya haifar da digo cikin yawan jinin jini cikin jini.