Matar mata, a jikinsa, wani tube ne mai kunshe wanda ya kunshi tsoka mai tsoka. Farjin yana fara daga ɓangaren mahaifa kuma ya ƙare tare da genitalia na waje (vulva).
Girman girman farji yana da kimanin 7 - 12 cm cikin tsawon kuma 2-3 cm a fadin. Girman ganuwar farji yana da kimanin 3 - 4 mm.
Tsarin ganuwar farji
An yi amfani da kashi uku na sassan jiki na tsarin ganuwar farji:
- Layer mucous - shi ne harsashi wanda aka sanya shi a cikin gida, wanda zai iya yadawa da kwangila. Wannan dukiya ta ba da damar mata suyi jima'i kuma yana da muhimmanci a haihuwa don ƙaddar da yaron ta hanyar haihuwa.
- Tsakanin tsakiya na bangon nesa yana da murya, wanda ya hada da ƙwayoyin tsoka mai tsabta. Layer na biyu na farji yana haɗe da mahaifa da kyallen takarda na vulva.
- Matsayi mai mahimmanci na nama mai haɗin jiki yana kare farjin daga lamba tare da hanji da mafitsara.
Gidan yana da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoton, ganuwar yana da taushi da dumi.
A microflora na farji
Mucosa na cike yake cike da microflora, yafi bifidobacteria da lactobacilli , peptostreptococci (kasa da 5%).
Tsarin al'ada shine yanayin yanayi na farji: tare da aiki mai mahimmanci na microflora mai lafiya, ana kiyaye shi, kuma kwayoyin pathogenic sun lalace. Yanayin alkaline, a akasin wannan, yana haifar da wani cin zarafi a cikin ma'auni na kwayar cutar. Wannan ya haifar da bacteriosis na bango , da kuma ci gaban furen flora wanda ke haifar da takaddama.
Wani aiki na yanayi mai kwakwalwa na farji shine zabin yanayi na spermatozoa. Kwayoyin jima'i marasa ƙarfi, wadanda ba za su iya yiwuwa ba a ƙarƙashin rinjayar lactic acid suka mutu kuma ba su da damar yin takin ƙwaya da nau'in kwayoyin cutar.
Tsayawa da ƙwayoyin cuta na al'ada na farji da kuma matakin acidity shine mahimmanci ga lafiyar gabobin mata. A game da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma buƙatar maganin kwayoyin cutar, wajibi ne a dauki shirye-shirye na kwayoyin cutar don sake dawo da biocenosis na al'ada.