- Adireshin: Roald Amundsens ƙofar 3, 9900 Kirkenes, Norway
- Shekara ta tushe: 1940
A yankin arewa maso gabashin Norway shine karamin gari na Kirkenes . Yana da sananne ga irin wannan wuri , kamar yadda bam ya kafa Andersgrotta (Andersgrotta kogon).
Janar bayani
Masanin Norwegian, Anders Elvebach, ya fara gina gini a 1941. Yawancin lokaci, jirgin bam ya karbi sunan wanda ya kafa shi. Babban dalilin gina Andersgrotta shi ne aikin Jamus a 1940. A birnin akwai manyan rundunonin fascists.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wannan yanki ya kasance mafi girman karfi a dukan Turai. Saboda haka, kimanin kusan hare-haren sama sama da 300 suka yi wa Kirkenes. Gidan da aka yi garkuwa da shi na biyu (bayan Malta ) ta hanyar yawan bombings. Rayuwar mutane sun zama ainihin jahannama.
Domin dukan lokacin yakin, an bayyana birnin ne yayin sauyawar iska 1015. Bayan irin wadannan hare-haren a Kirkenes, akwai gidajen 230 kawai kuma an kashe mutane da dama. Rundunar Jamus a 1944 ta ƙone sauran sassa a cikin birnin kusa da ƙasa.
Yawon shakatawa zuwa sansanin Andersgrotta
An yi asirin asiri a cikin hanyar fashewa kuma yana da fita 2. A nan, mutane 400 zuwa 600 zasu iya boye a lokaci guda. Mawallafi mai launi na Andersgrotta ya taimaka dubban mutane masu zaman lafiya da suka tsira a lokacin yakin shekaru.
Shirin bam din bom ya fara ne a matsayin karkara a yankin a shekarar 1990. Yau akwai hanyoyin da za a yi wa wadanda suke so su fahimci tarihin soja na yankin. Masu ziyara suna da damar:
- tafiya tare da hanyoyi na labyrinth karkashin kasa, an yi ado da zane-zane da hotunan daga lokacin yakin duniya na biyu;
- je wurare inda mutane da suke ɓoye sun ci kuma sun yi barci, kuma sun yi amfani da lokacinsu;
- duba fim din da aka sadaukar da shi ga aikin soja a Kirkenes kafin da kuma yayin aikin. Cinema na dogara ne akan bayanan ajiyar bayanai kuma an watsa shi cikin harsuna 3: Jamus, Turanci da Norwegian.
Yawon shakatawa zuwa Andersgrotte yana tare da jagorar wanda ya gaya wa baƙi game da abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a garin a lokacin yakin.
Yadda za a iya shiga bam?
Daga birnin Norwegian zuwa birnin Kirkenes, zaka iya motsa ta hanya ta hanyar E4 da E45. Tsawon nisan kilomita 1830. Gidan bam ya samo asali a tashar tashar Tellef Dahls da ƙofar Roald Amundsens 3, a kusa da tarihin Rasha zuwa ga sojojin da suka mutu. Wannan karshen shine babban mahimman bayani akan gano abubuwan da suke gani.