- Adireshin: 6888 Borgund, Norway
- Waya: +47 57 66 81 09
- Yanar Gizo: stavechurch.com
- Nau'in ginin: cocin coci
- Ginin: shekaru 1150-1180.
- Matsayi: kare ta jihar
- Jihar: Gida
Daga cikin addinan da yawa, zamu gane kogin Orthodoxy na zinariya, zamu yi sha'awar zane-zane Buddha kuma har ma a cikin nesa za mu ji dogon lokaci daga minaret. Amma a Scandinavia abu ne na al'ada don gina gine-gine na katako - matsakaici - wani bangare na Ikilisiyar Kirista. Wannan nau'i ne na musamman da na zamani. Daya daga cikin tsofaffin kwarangwal majami'u a Norway .
Gabatarwa ga Ikilisiyar Borgund
Ikilisiyar Borgund a Norway ne a lardin Sogn og Fjordane arewacin babban birnin kasar Oslo . An san tsarin addini ne a karkashin sunan Briar a Borgund (Borgunne). Masana tarihi sunyi imani cewa wannan daya daga cikin 'yan Ikklesiyoyin zamanin Krista ne na kwarangwal wanda ya tsira har wa yau. Abubuwan da aka gano na archaeological sun nuna cewa irin wannan ginin da aka yi a yankin zamani na Norway an gina shi ne kadan fiye da 1500. Amma a cikin wani nau'i daban daban na karewa har zuwa karni na XXI ya tsira ne kawai daga cikin wadannan gine-ginen.
Yau Ikilisiyar Borgund ta zama ginin gine-gine. Baya ga tsohon gini, ya haɗa da:
- Sabuwar coci, wanda aka gina a 1868 a cikin hoton da kuma misalin tsohon, inda aka sanya ɗayan karrarawa na tsohuwar coci na tsarin na zamani;
- belfry (karni na XIII), wanda aka sake dawowa a cikin karni na XX, saboda tsarin gaskiya an kiyaye shi ne kawai a sama;
- tsohon coci.
Masana binciken ilimin kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa an gina Ikilisiyar Borgund a kasar Norway a kan wani ginin mabiya addinin. An gano siffofinsa a lokacin da aka fara gine-gine a ƙarƙashin bene. Breadgun Borgund ne na musamman saboda yana daya daga cikin 'yan gine-ginen da aka gina a yayin babban canje-canje a cikin tarihin Norway kuma a lokaci guda annobar annoba ta girgiza a kasar.
Shaidar wannan shine, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, tsohuwar binnewar sojoji da suka mutu a yakin basasa na lokacin 1177-1184. Tun daga shekara ta 1877, dukkanin bangarorin sune na Ƙungiyar ta kare kariya ta wuraren tarihi na kasar Norway. A cikin Bing a Borgund an bude gidan kayan gargajiya, yana bayanin game da majami'ar Medieval Norway da churchframe.
Mene ne na musamman game da Bentgran's Bidding?
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da haikalin, wanda zai gaya wa ma'aikatan gidan kayan gargajiya, sune wadannan:
- Masana kimiyya sun bayar da shawarar cewa an gina cocin Borgund ne a kusa da 1150-80 don girmama Andrew da farko. Sun gina shi daga kayan tsarki don wadannan lokutan - ash. A cikin tarihin tarihin mutanen Scandinavia, ash shine Duniya Tree wanda ya haɗu da sama, duniya da mulkin matattu, kuma kambinsa, Valhalla, ita ce mazaunin dukan alloli.
- Alamar St. Andrew na farko da aka kira - ketare - ƙawata fences a kan manyan ɗakuna. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa shine kayan ado na rufi na kan rufin: an kashe su a cikin nau'in dodon. An yi imanin cewa masu ginin sunyi ƙoƙarin kokarin kirkiro cocin Borgund don su janyo hanyoyi da yawa na Kiristanci da kuma sabon hotunan Kristanci. Alal misali, alamomin alamomi masu yawa da alamu da yawa masu maciji suna kewaye da ƙuƙukan kofa a ƙofar yammaci.
- Tsarin ciki na Ikilisiya ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma an fentin shi. An wanke fenti kawai a cikin kullun ash kuma a kan wasu kananan bayanai na kayan ado. A tsakiyar karni na 20, wani muhimmin mahimmanci na kasar Norway, Ikilisiyar Borgund, an kare shi gaba ɗaya - wanda ya kasance mai rufi sosai. Saboda haka, yana da baki sosai, amma ya tsira har yau.
- Hanyoyin al'adu na Borgund sunadaran cewa ba a sanya shi ga kowane fasahar fasahar fasaha ba. Fasaha da fasaha na masu ginin zamani sune ainihin asiri, da godiya ga tsarin addini mai ban sha'awa wanda ya kasance kusan shekaru 900. Wuta ba ta kewaye iyakar Ikilisiyar ba, amma masu gwaninta sun sake mayar da shi a kowane lokaci.
Da fasaha na gina wani bitch
Lokacin da ake karatun kayan aiki da kuma sassan gine-gine na Ikilisiyar Borgund a Norway, an bayyana wasu fasaha na tsarinsa:
- Dukkan bishiyoyin da aka yi amfani da su wajen gina gine-ginen an kiyaye su a kan tushen don katakon katako zai sauko. Kuma bayan da aka yanke su da kuma sarrafa su. Wannan dabarar ta kara ƙarfafa rayuwa ta kowane tsari.
- Kowane shinge na arches, wanda ke tallafawa ƙananan ƙwararru, an sanya shi ne daga sassan sassa na jikin bishiyoyi. Ee. wadannan abubuwa suna da siffofi da dabi'a don riƙe manyan kayaya daga sama.
- Ikilisiyar Borgund ta ƙunshi abubuwa fiye da 2000, amma babu wasu sassan karfe a cikinsu don haka itacen baya farawa da bushe kafin lokaci. Wannan hanyar ginawa yana da matukar wahala da wahala.
- Dukan sashin raƙuman da aka tara a ƙasa, sannan an tashe ta zuwa tsawo na gindin dutse tare da taimakon gungu mai tsawo.
Yaya za a shiga coci?
Yana da mafi dacewa don zuwa Bread by bus daga Oslo, ku tsayawa ne Borgund stavkirke. Ikilisiyar Borgund ta baya ta wuce hanya 630 Oslo-Lerdal, juya zuwa Borgund, mai nisan kilomita 25 daga Lerdal. Tafiya a Norway da kansa, da jagorancin za su jagoranta: 61.047297, 7.812191.
An ƙarfafa 'yan wasa na bike da motsa jiki don tafiya tare da hanyar sarki na Vindhellavegen. Ba ya wucewa kuma ya zama kamar hanyar da take farawa a ƙofar coci na Borgund. Lokacin tafiya shine kimanin 1.5 hours a duka wurare.
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana bude don ziyara a lokacin rani daga 11 Yuni zuwa 21 Agusta daga 8:00 zuwa 20:00 kowace rana, da sauran daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00. A ƙasar akwai gidan cin abinci, ɗaki da ɗakin shagon kyauta.