- Adireshin: Lossi plats 1a, 15165 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Waya: +372 631 6331;
- Yanar Gizo: riigikogu.ee;
- An gina: a shekarun 1767-1773.
Kasashen Toompea yana daya daga cikin gine-gine masu shahara a Estonia . An gina shi a karni na XIII a kan asalin gine-gine na Toompea hillfort. Gidan da ke hawa a saman Tallinn a kan tudu mai mita 50. A cewar tsohuwar labari, wannan tsauni ya samo daga manyan duwatsun da matar Gida Kaleva ta kawo wa kabarinsa a cikin alamar baƙin ciki ga matarsa ƙaunatacce.
Kasashen Toompea sun kasance mafi girma gine-gine a cikin birni, komai wanda ya mallaki kasar. Kasashen Estoniya, Danish da Yaren mutanen Sweden, shugabannin Jamus da kuma sarakuna na Rasha sun yi zamansa. A yau, manyan mutanen Jamhuriyar Estonia - Majalisa na Riigikogu - zauna a nan.
Fasali na Toompea Castle
Dole ne a ce lokacin da tarihi zuwa Toompea Castle a Tallinn sun taimaka sosai. An yi watsi da shi ta hanyar birane na gari, da yaƙe-yaƙe da yaƙe-yaƙe. A akasin wannan, kowanne daga cikin masu ginin ya yi ƙoƙari ya sa shi ya fi girma da girma. Sabili da haka, gine-ginen yanzu kuma ya kunyata, wanda ya inganta da sababbin abubuwa na gine-ginen da kuma hotunan na waje a ƙarƙashin jagorancin manyan gine-gine da masu fasaha.
Ta haka ne, ƙaƙƙarfan tsari mai gina jiki, wanda aka gina daga dutse na dutse fiye da shekaru 800 da suka wuce, a yau shi ne abin tunawa na musamman na gine-gine da kuma muhimmin abu na al'adun ƙasa. Kasashen Toompea a Estonia na da misali mai ban mamaki game da haɗuwa da juna da yawa da yawa da kuma tsarin gine-gine. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙarfin soja suna nuna samfurori na gine-gine na kare. An tsara su ta hanyar gine-ginen dutse mai tsawo na zamanin Renaissance. A cikin karni na 18, an yi ado da Gothic gine-gine tare da façade baroque mai arziki. Wani sabon lokaci ya zama mafi kyawun kullun ta hanyar kara zuwa ga tsarin gine-ginen da ke rubuce-rubuce.
Bugu da ƙari, ga tsarin kayan ado na musamman, Toompea Castle yana sanannen shahararrunsa, wanda Kwamitin Livonian ya gina domin kare kariya daga sansanin. Akwai uku daga gare su:
- asalin kudu maso yammacin "Long Herman" ;
- zagaye hasumiya "Landskrona" ;
- Ƙananan ginin a arewacin yammacin "Pilstiker" .
A kudu maso gabas ya kasance wani hasumiya, wanda aka gina a siffar octagon, "Styun den Ker" , amma an rushe a lokacin gina ginin ginin a karni na 18.
Kowace safiya a kan hasumiya "Long Herman" ya daukaka matsayin Estonian zuwa sautin murya na kasa.
Shirye-shiryen tafiye-tafiye
Shin kuna so ku ga tarihin Jamhuriyar Estonia? A cikin Toompea Castle, zaka iya halartar taro na Riigikogu. Don shiga cikin majalisa, kana buƙatar shiga ta gidan hagu kuma tuntubi jami'in tsaro. Ana ba da izinin wucewa kawai bayan da aka shigar da takardun farko da kuma samun takardun shaidar. Ana ba 'yan yawon bude ido damar buɗe tarurruka na Riigikogu.
Idan kun kasance a Tallinn ranar Laraba, ku tabbata ku ziyarci Ƙasar Toompea. A karfe 13:00 ne aka gudanar da Infocas, wanda kuma yake bude wa baƙi zuwa birnin. A cikin wannan taron, Ministan Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Jama'a za su amsa tambayoyi daga wakilan Riigikogu.
Kasashen Toompea a Estonia yana da matukar shahararren makiyaya. A bara dai mutane fiye da 28,000 suka ziyarta. A ranar mako-mako nan zaka iya yin izinin daya daga cikin yawon shakatawa:
- yawon shakatawa na mutum (minti 45);
- yawon shakatawa don kungiyoyi har zuwa mutane 35 "Toompea Castle da aikin Riigikogu" tare da girmamawa kan tarihi da kuma gine-gine na fadar (40-60 mintuna);
- yawon shakatawa na ilimi ga ɗaliban manyan 'yan majalisa' 'Parliamentarism' a Estonia '', daidaitawa ga al'amurran siyasa da kuma aikin aikin Riigikogu (minti 40-45);
- yawon shakatawa "Rabin sa'a zuwa Riigikogu" - wani bayyani na manyan abubuwan da ke cikin masallaci da ka'idodin aikin majalisar dokokin Eston;
- yawon shakatawa na yara, wanda aka yi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kawai ranar Litinin da Juma'a (minti 50-60).
Ana gudanar da dukan motsa jiki cikin harsuna uku: Turanci, Rasha da Estonian.
Open Day a Toompea Castle
Kowace shekara a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, dukan baƙi zuwa Tallinn za su iya ziyarci Toompea Castle a wani gidan kwana. Ba a zabi kwanan wata ta wata dama ba. A ranar da aka fara bazara a shekara ta 1919, an fara taron farko na Majalisar Dattijai, wanda ya nuna farkon tsarin doka na Estonia ta zamani.
Kowace shekara shirin na rana ya bambanta. Bugu da ƙari, a kan shakatawa na gargajiyar gargajiyar gida da wuraren zama na majalisa, baƙi za su sami abubuwan da suka faru masu ban sha'awa: abubuwan nune-nunen, ɗakunan ajiya, bukukuwan, fina-finai na nuna. An shirya shirye-shirye na musamman na yara ga yara, ana kiran su da siffofin al'adu. Ranar da aka bude a Toompea Castle ta ƙare tare da wasan kwaikwayo na festive.
Menene zaku iya gani a cikin dakin gini?
Shin kuna so ku jaddada ku a cikin yanayi na babban majalisa na kasar? Zaka iya ziyarci wurare masu zuwa a cikin ɗakin, wanda yake bude wa masu yawon shakatawa:
- An adana tarihin Rijikogu - wakilin majalisa da 'yan majalisun dokokin Estonia a cikin shekaru 25 da suka wuce, ana iya ganin su duka, sai dai takardun da ke da muhimmanci (wanda yake a cikin House of Commandants, bude a ranar da aka kammala);
- Ƙungiyar karatu - bayan rajista mai sauƙi, zaka iya amfani da asusun ajiyar ɗakunan karatu, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan kundayen adireshi da wallafe-wallafe a kan gundumar gwamnati da dokoki, da wallafe-wallafen tarihin, shari'a, falsafar, tattalin arziki, kimiyyar siyasa da tunani (wanda ke cikin ɗakin L 177, yana aiki tare da Litinin zuwa Jumma'a);
- Magajin gari - zane-zane na kyauta da abubuwan tunawa da alamun Riigikogu (budewa a kowane lokaci a lokacin rani, a sauran lokutan da aka rufe a ranar Lahadi, a kan Toom-Kooli 3) an gabatar da shi a cikin tsari.
Har ila yau a cikin Toompea Castle a ranakun makonni daga 10:00 zuwa 16:00 a zauren zane zaku iya ganin nune-nunen nune-nunen. Kowace rana kwanaki 45 ke bayyanawa. Anan an nuna hotuna, zane-zane, zane-zane, abubuwa masu amfani da kayan aiki, kayan ado / tufafi / kayan haɗi, da kuma kayan bidiyo.
Yadda za a samu can?
Toompea Castle yana located a Tallinn a kan Lossi Plats 1a. Ana iya hawa dutsen daga Old Town tare da tituna masu shahara: Lühike jalg (Short leg) da Pikk jalg (Dogon kafa). 'Yan Eston sun ce Tallinn wani tsohuwar tsofaffi ne, tun da yake yana da ƙafar ƙafa ɗaya fiye da ɗayan.