Yawancinmu ba su da hasara don gano dalilin da ya sa aka tsara Pantogam, yadda wannan magani yake aiki da kuma abin da ya kamata ya kamata a sa ran idan aka yi amfani dashi don amfani da magani. Bari muyi la'akari da asali na bayanan da aka ba da magani: sassan, tsari na aikace-aikacen, alamomi da alamu-nunawa.
Pantogam - abun da ke ciki na shiri
Pantogam an dauke su ƙungiyar psychostimulating da kwayoyi masu amfani da ƙwayoyin da ake amfani dasu a psychoneurology. An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin shekaru 17 na karni na karshe a cikin ɗakunan kimiyya na kimiyya na Rasha, kuma tun lokacin da shekarun tamanin da takwas ke samuwa a kasuwannin gida. Pantogam, wanda abun da ke ciki ya dogara ne akan wani abu mai aiki da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, yana samuwa a cikin nau'i uku: Allunan, capsules da syrup.
Mai siginar aiki shine gopentenate na calcium (gishiri mai gishiri na gopanthenic acid), wanda aka kirkiro tsarin sinadarai a matsayin ƙwayar da aka canza ta atomothenic acid, wanda ya hada da sauran adadin gamma aminobutyric acid, mafi mahimmancin neurotransmitter na tsakiya. Domin fahimtar dalilin da ya sa aka tsara Pantogam, za mu lissafa manyan cututtuka masu tasowa da aka bayar ta hanyar gopantenate na calcium:
- da karuwa a cikin kwakwalwa da juriya ga hypoxia da kuma sakamakon abubuwa masu guba;
- motsa jiki na tsarin makamashi na makamashi a cikin takalma;
- inganta ingantaccen jini ga kwakwalwa;
- haɓaka gina jiki;
- hanzari na watsa labaran cikin kwayar tsakiya ta tsakiya;
- inganta cigaban glucose ta kwayoyin jijiya;
- ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin salula;
- rage yawan motar mota;
- aiwatar da aikin anticonvulsant;
- matsakaicin matsakaici;
- ƙara yawan tunanin mutum da aikin jiki;
- rashin ciwo mai zafi na yanayin yanayi.
Ayyukan da aka lissafa suna nuna halin tsakaitawa, kuma maganin kanta har yau yana nufin magungunan da ba tare da ɓarna ba, kazalika da wasu nootropics . Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar abin da kwayoyin miyagun ƙwayoyi suke yi akan kwayar halitta ba a bayyana ba, kuma nazarin binciken da ya shafi likitoci na cikin lokaci na hudu (binciken karatu). Yawancin masana kimiyya sunyi la'akari da Pantogam a matsayin magani na wuribo, wasu sunyi la'akari da shi ba magani ba, amma a matsayin abin da ke aiki na rayuwa wanda zai inganta yanayin rayuwa.
Syrup Pantogam
An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin hanyar syrup don marasa lafiyar yara, farawa da lokacin jariri. Rashin ruwa ne mai sauƙi ba tare da launi ko tare da tinge ba, wanda yana da ƙanshi na ceri. Syrup ga yara Pantogam ya ƙunshi 10 g na calcium gopantenata a cikin 100 ml na bayani, kazalika da wadannan abubuwa masu biyowa:
- glycerol;
- sorbitol;
- sodium benzoate;
- monohydrate na citric acid;
- aspartame;
- abincin abincin;
- ruwan tsarkake.
Tablets Pantogam
Ana ba da magani na kwamfutar hannu ga manya da yara waɗanda suka kai shekaru uku. Waɗannan su ne zagaye Alluna na launi launi tare da dash, dan kadan m a dandano. Abubuwan mai aiki zasu iya kunshe a cikin adadin 0.25 g (Pantogam 250) ko 0.5 g (Pantogam 500) a kowace kwamfutar hannu. Wasu abubuwa na abun da ke cikin Allunan:
- methyl cellulose;
- calcium stearate;
- magnesium hydroxycarbonate;
- Talkin ƙura.
Capsules Pantogam
Wani sabon ci gaban masana'antun shine Pantogam, mai aiki a cikin nau'i na gelatin capsules. Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne wanda yafi aiki D, L-hopantenic acid ne mai tseren gopanthenic acid, wanda yana da karin bayani game da aiki da kuma wani abu mai rikitarwa. Capsules sune m, rawaya, tare da fari ko launin foda cikin ciki. Wannan nau'i na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne aka umurce wa marasa lafiya waɗanda suka kai shekaru goma sha takwas (saboda rashin bincike game da amfani a shekarun baya).
Mai haɗin aiki zai iya kasancewa cikin adadin 200 ko 300 MG a kowanne capsule, kuma ana amfani da abubuwa masu mahimmanci:
- titanium dioxide;
- gelatin;
- glycerol;
- sodium lauryl sulfate;
- ruwa mai tsabta;
- kangi;
- zane;
- cellulose microcrystalline;
- magnesium stearate.
Pantogam - alamomi don amfani
Sau da yawa, an tsara maganin magani a matsayin ɓangare na maganin cututtuka don maganin cututtuka da cututtukan da ke tattare da kwayar cutar ta tsakiya, tare da marasa lafiya, antidepressants, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, sauran kwayoyi nootropic da dai sauransu. A wasu lokuta, ana amfani dashi azaman monotherapy. Shaidun Pantogam yana da yawa, ana amfani dasu don biyan yara da manya, ciki har da waɗanda suka tsufa.
Pantogam ga yara
Syrup da Allunan ga yara Pantogam suna bayar da shawarar daga likitocin yara, likitoci na likitocin yara da masu ilimin psychiatrist bayan da yawan binciken binciken ya tabbatar da kasancewar wani matsalar lafiya. Bari mu tantance dalilin da yasa aka sanya yara zuwa Pantogam, don maganin abin da ke cikin cututtuka:
- ilimin cututtuka ;
- ƙananan ciwon gurasar ƙwayar cuta;
- hyperactivity tare da hankali rashin lahani;
- jinkirta cikin ci gaban tunani akan nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'ayi;
- psychomotor da maganganun maganganu;
- jinkirta a cikin samuwar ƙwarewar makaranta (karatun, ƙidayar, rubutu);
- wani tsohuwar tic;
- hanzari ;
- rashin barci;
- enuresis, encopresis;
- yaran yara.
Pantogam ga manya
Don abin da aka sanya Pantogs ga manya, jerin halaye masu zuwa zasu jagoranci:
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar lalacewa da nakasar ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da ɓatawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙaddamarwa da hankali, magana, tunani da sauran ayyuka na haɓaka;
- craniocerebral rauni;
- neuroinfections;
- rashin lafiya na cerebrovascular da ke hade da ciwon daji na asherosclerotic;
- Kwayar Parkinson ;
- kwakwalwa na fata;
- Huntington ta chorea;
- nakasassurancin degeneration;
- ƙananan ciwon haɗari da ke hade da kulawar neuroleptics;
- kariya;
- damuwa ;
- neuralgia na jijiyar cututtuka;
- Buƙatar lalacewa;
- urination mai yawa na yanayi neurogenic;
- sakamakon abin da ya shafi tunanin mutum-tunanin.
Pantogam - contraindications
Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna damuwa ko ana iya ɗaukar Pantogs a lokacin daukar ciki. Ya kamata a san cewa a farkon farkon shekaru uku na ciki, lokacin da kwanciya da ƙwayoyin magunguna da kyallen takalma na jaririn nan gaba yana ƙarƙashin, ba za'a iya amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba. Saboda wannan dalili, idan an gudanar da magani na Pantogam, kafin karshen wannan warkewa, dole ne mace ta damu game da ba tare da ganewa ba. Har ila yau, ban ya shafi lokacin nono, lokacin da magani zai iya zama cutarwa. A kashi na biyu da na uku na ciki zaku yarda da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan alamun bayyanar.
Bugu da kari, lissafin takaddama ga miyagun ƙwayoyi sun hada da waɗannan jihohi:
- wanda ba shi da hakuri ga abubuwan da ake amfani da su;
- Cutar koda mai tsanani a cikin lokaci mai tsawo;
- phenylketonuria (don syrup).
Yaya daidai ya dauki Pantogam?
Dangane da manufar Pantogam, shekarun mai haƙuri, ƙananan pathology, tsarin magani yana da bambanci. Ya kamata a tuna cewa Pantogam, wanda aikace-aikace zai iya wucewa daga wata zuwa hudu, kuma wani lokaci har zuwa watanni shida, tare da magani na dogon lokaci kada a dauki shi a layi tare da sauran kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta. Dangane da ƙayyadadden maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, yana da kyawawa don ɗaukar shi da safe da rana, domin lokacin da kuke cin abincin maraice za ku iya fuskantar matsalar cin zarafi da barci.
Pantogam - sashi don yara
Pantogam, wanda samfurin ga yara na shekaru daban-daban ba iri daya ba ne, an tsara shi a cikin yawancin yau da kullum:
- yara na farko shekara - 0.5-1 g;
- yara a ƙarƙashin shekara uku - 0.5-1.25 g;
- yara daga uku zuwa bakwai - 0.75-1.5 g;
- yara daga bakwai zuwa goma sha biyu - 1-2 g;
- yara fiye da shekaru goma sha biyu - 1.5-3 g.
Bisa ga mahimmancin maganin maganin, a lokacin makon farko na shigarwa, yawancin ya karu, ana daukar nauyin mafi girma a cikin kwanaki 15-40 ko fiye, sa'an nan kuma a hankali an rage kashi a cikin sokewa don kwanaki 7-8. Koma daya shine sau 0.25-0.5 g, syrup ko Allunan ana daukar minti 15-30 bayan cin abinci.
Ka yi la'akari da yadda za ka dauki Pantogam ga yara a wasu takamaiman cututtuka:
- cuta na urination - shan kowace rana na 25-50 MG kowace kilogram na nauyin, wata hanya ta magani a tsakanin watanni 1-3;
- sakamakon sakamakon craniocerebral da ciwon daji - 0.25 g 3-4 sau a rana;
- epilepsy - ga yara daga shekaru uku - kowace rana don 0.25-0.5 g 3-4 sau a rana, yara daga shekaru 12 - 0.5-1 g sau 3-4 a rana.
Pantogam - tsofaffin sashi
Shirye-shiryen da shawarwari game da yadda za a dauki jaririn Pantogs sun kasance daidai da wajan ga yara, amma sashi yafi girma a wannan yanayin. Don haka, sau da yawa ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a 1.5-3 g a kowace rana, a raba su da dama a cikin nau'i na 0.25-1 grams A cikin nau'i na capsules, ana daukar magani a cikin adadin da ba ta wuce 2.4 g a kowace rana-0.3- 0.9 grams a lokaci guda. Yana da mahimmanci don daukar magani a 'yan mintuna kaɗan bayan cin abinci, wanda ke tabbatar da kyakkyawar shayarwa da iyakar ilimin warkewa.
Dangane da abin da aka umurce Pantogam don marasa lafiya, ana gyara sakonni, misali:
- ƙwaƙwalwar motsin rai da tunanin zuciya - 0.25 g sau uku a rana;
- Hyperkinesis - 1.5-3 g kullum;
- cerebrovascular insufficiency - 0.25 g 3-4 sau a rana.
Yaya tsawon lokacin daukar Pantogam?
Yadda za a dauki Pantogam, da tsawon lokacin da ake kulawa da kwayar cutar, an ƙaddara ta hanyar nasara na sakamako mai illa, bayan haka yiwuwar rashin daidaituwa mai mahimmanci yana ƙaruwa. A matsakaici, farɗan yana daukar watanni 1.5-2. A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar ana buƙatar tsari, wanda aka nada ba a baya fiye da watanni uku ba.
Pantogam - sakamako masu illa
Tebur, syrup da capsules Pantogam tasiri na iya haifar da haka:
- lalata;
- rashin barci;
- murya a kai;
- Maganin rashin lafiyar jiki (fatar jikin mutum, mai haushi, conjunctivitis).
Sau da yawa, an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kyau, saboda rashin rashin ciwo, da kuma alamun cututtuka marasa buƙata ba za'a iya kiyaye su ba kawai a farkon lokacin magani. Sabili da haka, a farkon kwanakin shan magani, an bada shawara don dakatar da tuki da kuma aikin da ke da alaka da sauran kayan aiki. Ayyukan da ba a taɓa gani ba, sun hada da kara yawan bayyanar cututtuka na cutar da ake ciki, wanda aka tsara Pantogam, za'a iya kiyaye shi da rashin kulawar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Idan abin da ke cikin rashin lafiyan ya ci gaba, dole ne a soke maganin.
Pantogam - analogues na shiri
Idan, saboda wani dalili, Pantogam bai dace da magani ba, analogs waɗanda suke da alamun maganin warkewa zasu iya maye gurbin shi. Irin abubuwan da suka hada da kayan aiki gopantenic acid sune:
- Calcium gopentate;
- Gopantam;
- Pantokaltsin;
- Coghum.
Substitutes cewa sun haɗa da sauran sinadaran aiki:
- Piracetam ;
- Pikamilon;
- Hoenopt;
- Alamar;
- Nootropil;
- Bifren.