A cikin angina pectoris - wata sanannun sanannun cuta na tsarin jijiyoyin jini - akwai iri iri iri. Vasospastic angina ko kamar yadda aka kira shi - anglafan Prinzmetal, - daya daga cikinsu. Wannan cututtukan da aka yi la'akari da shi ne sosai kuma ba a san su ba. Akwai angina mai sauƙi ba zato ba tsammani, saboda babu dalilin dalili, kuma mai haƙuri yana ba da matsala mai yawa.
Dalilin da alamun cututtuka na angina
Angina a cikin dukkanin bayyanarsa shi ne saboda rashin isashshen oxygen zuwa zuciyar tsohuwar zuciya. Angina na Prinzmetal yana haifar da wani spasm na maganin jini. Babban bambancin wannan cuta ita ce, a yayin da ake kai farmaki a yankin da aka kamu da shi, akwai suturar lafiya.
Sukar da angina Prinzmetal ya fi yawanci marasa lafiya a tsakiyar shekaru - daga 30 zuwa 50. Haka kuma cutar tana nuna mummunar ciwo a cikin kirji. Kuma rashin jin daɗi na iya tashi ko bayan ta jiki ko nauyin zuciya, kuma a cikin cikakken hutawa.
Harshen bugun jini zai iya haifar da:
- supercooling;
- damuwa mai tsanani;
- shan taba;
- sabuwa;
- cututtuka na autoimmune ;
- Rashin cuta na jini zuwa zuciyar.
Harshe na angina bambance-bambancen karshe na karshe ba fiye da minti biyar ba, amma tare da damuwar rashin ƙarfi. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya sun yi ta da'awar cewa "dutse a kan kirji" yana faruwa a cikin su a kowace rana (mafi sau da yawa - kowane dare) na tsawon watanni. Bayan haka, cutar ta koma har zuwa lokaci, hare-haren ya dakatar. Amma a tsawon lokaci, duk abin da ke sake maimaita kansa.
Yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade angina na Prinzmetal ta amfani da ECG. Sanin ainihin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, zaka iya gane shi ba tare da kayan aiki na musamman ba. An bayyana Angina:
- tachycardia ;
- ciwon kai, wani lokaci tare da tashin hankali;
- Alamar;
- tsoro;
- bakin ciki.
Jiyya na angina a cikin Prinzmetal
Tabbas, likita ya kamata a shiga cikin maganin angina pectoris. Mafi mahimmanci, don dakatar da hare-haren cutar da kuma rigakafin da za a yi amfani da su a yau za a yi amfani da nitroglycerin ko wasu kwayoyi-nitrates tsawon lokaci.
Mai haƙuri, a gefensa, dole ne ya yi duk abin da zai yiwu don tabbatar da cewa an cire dukkanin abubuwan da aka sace su. Wato, mai haƙuri, idan ya cancanta, dole ne ya daina shan taba, yana bukatar ya guje wa yanayin damuwa, kuma idan ya yiwu, ba daskare ba.