Mutane da yawa sun san abin da ake amfani da shi, ko da yake muna saduwa da shi a rayuwar yau da kullum. Wannan tsari yana faruwa ta hanyar hada kungiyoyi daban-daban zuwa ɗaya, tare da manufa ta kowa. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari a bangarori daban-daban na kimiyya, al'adu da kuma ilmantarwa.
Mene ne assimilation?
A halin yanzu, zancen assimilation yana da ma'anoni masu yawa. A kowane bangare, zama magani, ilmin halitta, addini, tunani, da dai sauransu, yana nufin haɗuwa da ƙungiya ɗaya tare da wani, tare da manufar canzawa a karshe. A cikin mutane, cin zarafi shine asarar asarar asalin ƙasa, ta hanyar ƙaddamar da al'adun al'adun mutane. Ta haka ne, ya haifar da cikakkiyar ɓatawar mutane da kuma kawar da al'adunsu. Zai iya kasancewa da dama:
- na halitta;
- tashin hankali;
- tilasta.
Assimilation a cikin ilimin zamantakewa
A cikin sauye-sauye na zamantakewar al'umma, wannan tsari yana kasancewa a koyaushe, saboda yana tabbatar da sakamakon da ya dace. Tambayar ta haifar da: menene jima'i da kuma abin da ake nufi a zakuɗa a zamantakewar zamantakewa? Wannan wata hanya mai sauki ce ta maye gurbin siffofin da ke tattare da al'umma, ɗayan da ya fito daga wasu mutane. Akwai irin rashin cin nasara a zukatan mutanen da suka kasance a ƙarƙashin al'ada, addini ko harshe.
Halin halin da ake ciki na sauyawa zuwa al'ada daban-daban ya fi kyau kuma wannan hanya ya dace da mutum da sauri. Abin takaici, a rayuwa akwai lokuta masu yawa na yanayi mai rikitarwa. Sau da yawa ana iya lura da shi a wuraren da ake gudanar da aikin soja. Akwai matsaran da aka tilasta, kuma gwamnati ta yanke shawara ga mutane, abin da za su yi imani da kuma yadda za a nuna hali.
Assimilation a Psychology
Daga ra'ayi na tunanin mutum, dalilai na kwarewa sun fito ta atomatik, domin ba tare da shi mutum ba zai iya haɓaka juna ba. Wannan kalma yana nufin wani ɓangare na tsarin daidaitawa, wanda shine sayen sabon kwarewa. Assimilation shine hanya mai sauƙi don sanin duniya , domin tare da shi babu buƙatar karɓar babban adadin bayanai. Da farko tare da shekarun jariri, waɗannan lokutan koyo suna tarawa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma sun kasance a can, suna ninuwa sosai.
Hanyoyin da suka dace
Sakamakon daidaituwa na jima'i yana raba bisa ga siffofin da ke cikin harshe. Yawancin kalmomi suna rubuce ɗaya, kuma sanannun maganganun su ya bambanta ta ɗaya ko biyu haruffa. Wadannan matakai suna ci karo da kullum a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, kuma jawabinmu na magana yana sabbin sababbin sababbin sababbin. Hanyoyin sauti iri iri sun nuna alamun alamun harshe na harshe:
- tuntuɓi - haɗuwa da sauti guda biyu;
- ci gaba - sauti na baya yana rinjayar na gaba;
- sauti daban-daban sun zama daidai;
- Dama - hadawar sautunan da basu tsaya kusa da gefe;
- regressive - sautin sauti yana rinjayar wanda ya gabata;
- ba cikakke - sautuna sun kasance masu rarrabe ba, amma sun haɗa juna da juna akan wasu dalilai.
Mene ne tsinkayar da bambanci daga dissimilation?
Kusan duk abin da ke cikin duniya yana da kishiyar. Bambanci tsakanin assimilation da dissimilation ya zama a cikin gaskiyar cewa a cikin tsohon akwati akwai kullum a rapprochement, a karo na biyu, lalata. Wadannan matakai ba su daidaita ba, sabili da haka akwai wani rashin daidaituwa. Amfani na farko ya tara makamashi, kuma na biyu ya ciyar da shi kuma kowane kasawa ya kai ga matsalolin. Musamman ya zo da shekaru. Hanyar daukar nauyi a yara kafin yaro ya fi kyau ingantawa, inda sayen makamashi ya fi ƙarfin kashe kuɗi.