Tare da matsaloli na kiba a cikin yara, yara masu damuwa suna da damuwa game da wani yanayin rashin ilimin halitta - anorexia. Ana kiran wannan rashin rashin ci lokacin da jikin yake buƙatar abinci. Haka kuma cutar ta kasance mai tsanani, kamar yadda yake da wuya a sarrafa da kuma bi da.
Akwai matsala na farko da sakandare. Na farko yana tasowa da rashin kuskuren iyaye:
- ba a kiyaye jadawalin ciyarwa;
- baby yana shirya abinci mai ci;
- an bai wa yaro abinci na abinci tsakanin abinci;
- an overfed.
A sakamakon cin abinci mai karfi, anorexia nervosa tasowa a cikin yara. Yana faruwa a lokacin da aka tilasta yaro ya ci a lokacin da yake so, kuma ba kamar yadda ya so ya ci ba. Wannan ya haifar da bayyanar dabi'a mara kyau game da abinci a cikin yaro. Anorexia nervosa a cikin matasa yana da alaƙa da dabi'u na hali da kuma hotuna da aka sanya a kan kafofin yada labarai.
Hanya na biyu ya kasance tare da cututtuka na gabobin ciki.
Cutar cututtuka na anorexia a cikin yara
Sakamakon farko na anorexia sun hada da asarar nauyi, nauyin abinci, rage yawan abinci. A tsawon lokaci, girma yaron ya ragu, bradycardia tasowa, rage yawan jiki ya rage. A cikin yara da anorexia, akwai karuwa, rashin barci. Kullunsu suna exfoliated kuma gashi ya fadi, launin fata ya zama kodadde. 'Yan matan suna hana haila.
A cikin mummunan nau'i na cutar, yawancin halaye ga 'yan mata masu yarinya, akwai canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwar yaron: tunanin da ya ɓata ga jikinsa yana nuna, rashin tausayi da rashin girman kai. Yaron ya zama wanda ba shi da rikici kuma ya janye. A ƙarshen ɓangaren rashin lafiya, akwai ƙyama ga abinci, tunani mai ban tsoro game da asarar nauyi da nauyin hasara, matsalolin da ke da hankali.
Yaya za mu bi da anorexia a yara?
Don kawar da wannan cuta mai hatsari, ya kamata ka fara gano ainihin anorexia. An gwada kwayoyin mai haƙuri don cire yiwuwar rinjayar gastrointestinal tract. Tare da anorexia nervosa, iyaye da yara suna kira zuwa ga yaro psychologist wanda zai gudanar psychotherapy. Ana nuna matakan karfafa matakan (LFK, hydrotherapy). Sanya magunguna don manufar inganta aikin haɓaka (pancreatin, bitamin B1, ascorbic acid).
Babban mahimmanci wajen kula da anorexia na yara yana ba iyaye. Ya kamata su haifar da yanayi mai kyau a cikin iyali, inda ba'a tilasta yaron ya ci. Ana bada shawara don samar da abinci na mai haƙuri, da kuma shirya masa wasu gurasa-gurasa. Amfanin abinci yana farawa tare da ƙananan allurai tare da karuwa a hankali a cikinsu har zuwa shekarun haihuwa.