Rashin jima'i yana daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi tsanani da haɗari, wanda ke nuna ƙin ƙusar ƙwayoyin katako ko kwakwalwa. A matsayinka na mulkin, saboda rashin lafiya na rashin daidaituwa, wannan cutar cutar ta fi sau da yawa ga yara.
A aikace-aikace na likita, dangane da yanayin ƙwayar cuta, akwai nau'i biyu na meningitis: serous (mafi sau da yawa enterovirus) da purulent. Ayyukan da ke da cutar mai tsanani na kwayar cutar ne, irin su Coxsackie, ECHO, cutar poliomyelitis, mumps da sauransu. Game da maningitis purulenti, wakili mai laushi ya zama kamuwa da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta - meningococcus, pneumococcus, staphylococcus, salmonella, streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ko sanda na hemophilic.
A bayyanar farko na meningitis a cikin yara, yana da muhimmanci a fara magani a wuri-wuri, saboda wannan cutar na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani: epilepsy, deafness, hydrocephalus, da kuma matsaloli tare da ci gaban tunanin mutum na yara.
Yadda za a bi da maza a cikin yara?
Yin jiyya na meningitis a cikin yara ana gudanar ne kawai a cikin yanayi m. Don cikakkun ganewar asali, likita mai halartar ya kamata ya yi amfani da launi na lumbar, don nazarin CSF, kazalika da nazarin cutar bacteriological jini. Ana gudanar da wannan magudi domin gano wakilin da ke cutar da cutar kuma ya ƙayyade tunaninsa ga maganin rigakafi.
Dalili don magance dukkanin ciwon daji a cikin yara shi ne maganin kwayoyin halitta, babban ma'anar shi shine kawar da mawuyacin cutar. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, baza'a iya tabbatar da irin nau'ikan pathogen ba, don haka ana buƙatar magungunan maganin kwayoyin cutar, wanda yana da tasiri a kan dukkan nau'ikan alamun pathogens. Bayan karbar sakamakon bincike na bacteriological da kuma ganewa irin nau'in pathogen, zai yiwu a canza kwayoyi da ake amfani dasu don maganin magance wannan mummunar. Don yaron mara lafiya, anyi amfani da maganin rigakafi don iyakokinmu na tsawon kwanaki 10 da kwanaki 7 bayan ƙaddamar da zafin jiki na yaro. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da wadannan maganin da ake amfani da su don yin amfani da maganin meningitis: maganin maganin rigakafin kwayoyi na cephalosporins ( cefotaxime , ceftriaxone ), penicillin, da ajiye vancomycin da carbapenems.
Tare da maganin cutar antibacterial, an tsara diuretics (diuretics, irin su lasix, ureide, diacarb) don rage matsa lamba, da kuma hana maganin rubutu.
Bugu da ƙari, wani muhimmin bangare na maganganun da ba a fahimta ba ga meningitis na daban-daban etiologies shine farfadowa (detoxification) da kuma kula da ma'aunin gishiri. Don wannan, jigilar intravenous na colloidal da crystalloid mafita ne da za'ayi.
Bayan fitarwa daga asibiti, ana gudanar da maganin meningitis riga a gida a karkashin takardun likitan likitancin, kuma a lokacin shekarar
Jiyya na meningitis tare da mutãne magunguna
Ya kamata a tuna cewa idan babu magani mai dacewa wannan cuta zai iya haifar da mutuwa, saboda haka magani a gida ba zai yiwu ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba a bada shawara sosai don maganin meningitis don yin amfani da hanyoyi na maganin gargajiya saboda rashin dacewa da rashin lalata lokaci. Ka tuna cewa lokaci da tasiri na jiyya ga meningitis ya dogara da yadda sauri aka gano cutar kuma an bayar da cikakkiyar magani.