Lokacin da aka tambayi yadda za a kula da azalea, ko da masu shuka furanni sun yarda cewa wannan furen yana da ban sha'awa da girma, kulawa yana buƙatar haƙuri da basira. Amma kayan ado na ado, launuka mai haske a lokacin hunturu hunturu, kawowa a cikin ɗakin ruwa, ya sanya azumi mai mashahuri da ƙaunataccen furanni na gida.
Room azalea - kulawa gida
Bayan koyon yadda za ku kula da furancin azalea a gida, ku cika dukkan abubuwan da ake buƙata na zamani, za ku iya samun itace mai ban sha'awa. Don yin wannan kyawawan furanni, ya kamata a duba shi a hankali da kuma a kai a kai, yanayin da ya fi muhimmanci a cikin wannan tsari, wanda dole ne a tabbatar, sune wadannan:
- Haskewa. Azalea ba zai iya ɗaukar hasken rana ba, ya zama dole ya haifar da yanayin shaded ta.
- Humidity. Ya kamata a tsabtace iska, musamman ma a lokacin lokacin zafi, ana buƙatar ruwan sha da sauri.
- Temperatuwan. Amintaccen azalea ji a + 10-15 ° C, a cikin kaka ana iya rage yawan zazzabi zuwa + 6-8 ° C, saboda wannan sa tukunya a kan titi ko a baranda.
- Watering. Drying ko overmoistening ne m, kasar gona ya kamata moderately m.
- Top dressing. Wannan fure an samo shi ne kawai ta hanyar daidaituwa, ta musamman.
- Kisanci da ƙusarwa. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin sun zama dole don daidaitawar daji da kuma bayyanar buds.
- Canji. Zai fi dacewa don dashi hanyar hanyar fashewa.
- Sake bugun. Wannan lokacin rani ya faru tare da taimakon gogewa.
Azalea kula bayan sayan
Lokacin da sayen azalea, zaɓi mai girma mai girma, mai girma ba zai iya daidaita ba, ƙananan zai iya zama mai rauni. Ku zo da furanni a cikin gidan, bari ya tsaya na minti 30 ba tare da cire takarda ba daga gare ta. Noma da kulawa da azalea a gida yana farawa tare da dasa bishiyar, ya kamata a yi bayan kwanaki 10-14 na karbuwa. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, ka wanke tushen sosai, ka wanke ƙasa wadda aka sayar da shuka.
Kwayoyin da tsire-tsire suna kan windows suna fuskantar gabas, kariya ta fim na musamman daga hasken rana. Idan bayan sayan ka ga cewa kasar gona ta bushe, tukunya yana haske, zuba azalea tare da ruwa mai tsabta. A cikin kwanakin farko bayan sayan, dole ne a ciyar da shuka (zircon dace) da kuma cututtuka (ta amfani da phytosporin).
Azalea - kula da ruwa
Bayan samun kyauta ko sayen flower a cikin shagon, gano yadda za'a kula da azalea, musamman ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara. Bayan kyawawan kayan ado sun ɓace, ya kamata a bincika a hankali kuma a kashe shi. Bayan bayyanar kananan harbe da kuma ganye, tsunkule sama, wannan zai tabbatar da wani m flowering a nan gaba.
Kula da pruning, wanda ya ba da damar samar da kambiyar daji, mafi azalea ya fi tasiri, yana da siffar kwallon. Idan kambi ne mai yawa, yana yiwuwa zuwa na bakin ciki shi, domin wannan dalili cire duk girma a cikin harbe, kuma ya raunana twigs. Ƙarshen ƙarshen bazara, farkon lokacin rani - lokacin dasawa yana zuwa. Yara azalea (har zuwa shekaru 3) an dasa shi a kowace shekara a cikin kwantena masu kwaskwarima, masu farawa daga shekara ta huɗu - an dasa dashi a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu.
Yaya za a kula azalea a lokacin rani?
Summer ne mai kyau lokacin ciyar da azaleas, domin wannan dalili potassium ko ammonium sulphates, ammonium nitrate su dace. Kwararrun masu kwarewa, bada shawara game da yadda za su kula azalea a lokacin rani, an bada shawarar su canza madaidaicin ruwa na ƙasa tare da ƙananan (zana ruwan ɗumma daga pallet). Babban matsalar rani da aka fuskanta ta magoya bayan azalea, rike tsarin mulkin zafin jiki bai fi 15-17 ° C ba, kuma rashin raguwa.
A lokacin rani, kula da furanni da ruwan da shi mafi kyau a safiya, yi haka a kowace rana lokacin da ƙasa ta shafe, ana iya sanya damar da azalea na ɗan gajeren lokaci (1-2 hours) cikin ruwa. Abu mai mahimmanci a wannan lokacin shine ladawa yau da kullum, musamman idan dakin ya bushe iska. Lokacin daga ƙarshen watan Mayu zuwa farkon watan Agustan yana da mahimmanci don sake haifar da azalea, ana iya yin shi ta tsaba, cututtuka ko rarraba.
Kula da azalea a lokacin flowering
Za a iya lura da kyawawan furancin azalea idan akwai kaciya marar dacewa da kuma yin amfani da magungunan mai tushe, idan an yarda daji don yayi girma - yawan adadin buds zai ragu. Ƙara yawan lokacin flowering, kana buƙatar kula da ingancin, ya cire buds da kwalaye iri a lokaci, in ba haka ba za su gaza shuka, janye ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ciki.
Kula da azalea mai laushi yana buƙatar ɗaukar nauyin da zafin jiki ya kamata, dakin ya zama sanyi. Ba kamar wasu tsire-tsire na gida ba, za'a iya rayar da tukunyar azalea mai juyayi kuma ya juya, wannan baya rinjayar buds. Bayan furanni ya bayyana, za a iya tallafawa mai tushe azalea ta ƙarin tallafi, wanda shine slingshots katako.
Yadda za a magance azalea bayan flowering?
Kula da gajiya da raunana, bayan flowering, itace, yi da wadannan:
- a ƙarshen tsari, dasa shi a cikin ƙasa na acidic sako-sako, musamman amfani da acidophilus;
- bayan da aka gama sarrafa furanni, yanke rawanin, rage dukkanin harbe-harbe a bara, cire rassan rassan da aka raunana.
- kula da azalea bayan flowering da yawa a kan bazara da lokacin rani na shekara, a wannan lokacin a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai har zuwa Yuli;
- ta hanyar cire fure daga zafi, kunsa tukunya tare da masihu mai tsami, wanda ake yaduwa akai-akai don yin sanyi da sanyi.
Azalea - kulawa gida, dashi
Kula da azalea, musamman ta dasawa a gida, yana da mahimmanci a cikin rayuwar shuka. Mafi kyawun lokaci don wannan shine lokaci nan da nan bayan flowering. Dole ne a yi amfani da dashi sosai tare da kulawa mai kyau, tun da wannan furen yana da tushen tushen tsarin. Rashin ƙasa, wanda ke kewaye da tushen, baza a iya keta shi ba, don haka amfani da hanyar shinge, wanda aka gina ƙasa mai kyau a cikin ƙasa mai tushe. Yi amfani dashi don kwantar da kayan azaleas, dasa shuki a ciki, sauƙaƙƙantar da sauƙi kuma tsaftace ƙasa.
Pruning azaleas
Dokokin kulawa azalea a gida ya rubuta takarda da ake bukata don ƙarin ci gaba na ci gaba da itacen. Bayan nazarin yadda za'a kula da azalea, dacewa da aiwatar da hanya na yanke rassan da ba dole ba kuma ya raunana, za ka ƙirƙiri don samar da wata kyakkyawan itace tare da kambi mai kyau. Masana masu kwarewa, bayan sunyi bayani zuwa ga kalandar launi, zabi don wannan taron mafi yawan lokuta bayan flowering. An yi kaciya da mai ɗauka mai tsami, wanda yake da kyau tare da barasa.
Yaya ruwa azalea a gida?
Ya kamata a ba da hankali ga yadda za a iya samun ruwa azalea:
- Furen yana da tsabta, don haka yana da mahimmanci wajen saka idanuwan ƙasa. Kasashen busasshiyar za su lalata azalea, amma daɗaɗɗen danshi don lalacewa ne.
- Ruwa don ban ruwa shi ne mafi alhẽri gyarawa, ko da Boiled, cikakken zaɓi zai zama ruwan sama ko distilled.
- Kada ka ƙyale ruwa mai yawa ya damu a cikin kwanon rufi, azalea zai iya mutuwa saboda rotting Tushen.
- Samun kwarewa, wasu magoya daga tsire-tsire na gida suna samar da tsarin sanyi da azaman zafin jiki tare da wasu kankara da aka shimfiɗa a gefen gefen tukunya, ruwan sanyi mai sauƙi yana amfani da azaleas wasu lokuta.
- A lokutan sanyi, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya rage - watering an rage, a lokacin rani, akasin haka, suna ƙara kuma sau da yawa fesa.
- Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, madaidaicin watering a saman launi na kasar gona da shayar da ƙasa da ruwa daga kwanon rufi.
Kula da azalea cikin tukunya - saman miya
Kula da azalea a gida yana nuna furen lokaci na flower, ya kamata a samar a cikin bazara, lokacin rani da kaka, ta hanyar zagaye na hunturu, saboda "hibernation" na shuka. Lokacin bada shawara game da yadda za a magance azalea da kyau, ina so in gargadi farkon masu shuka furanni daga gwaje-gwaje tare da abun da ke da takin mai magani, amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da aka tsara don wannan irin shuka, kawai za a yi amfani da gauraye masu daidaitaccen daidaitacce. Nemi taki a kowace kwanaki 7-10, ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- ammonium sulfate;
- ammonium nitrate;
- superphosphate;
- potassium sulphite;
- superphosphate (shawarar yayin budding).
Cika wadannan shawarwari kan yadda za a kula da azalea, zaka samu a cikin gidan mai ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa, iyawa, kayan ado na ciki, yi farin ciki ga mai kula da kuma taimakawa bakin ciki. Babban mahimmin lamarin da yake shafi kiwon lafiya da ci gaba da shuka ita ce samar da yanayi mai dadi ga shi, kusa da na halitta da kuma samarwa da dukan abubuwan da ake bukata.