Asters - girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings, shawarwari don dace dasa

Yin shuka wani abu, yana girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki da ruwa - mahimman al'amurran, wanda yin la'akari da shi zai taimaka wajen inganta hanyar da ta dace domin samun shuke-shuke masu lafiya wanda zai yarda da furaninsu. Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a duba kayan abu mai kyau.

Asters - girma daga tsaba

Don samun seedlings mai kyau, ya kamata ku ba kawai shuka daidai ba, amma kuma kula da seedlings. Akwai wasu asiri na girma asters a gida:

1. Jigilar iska mai dacewa ba ta kasance a ƙasa da 15 ° C, amma darajar mafi kyau ita ce 18-20 ° C. Kwantena ya kamata su tsaya a cikin haske, amma ba a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
2. Don dasa waɗannan furanni masu ban mamaki, yi amfani da mahimmanci mai dacewa, wanda zaka iya saya a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko yin da kanka: haɗa sassa biyu na peat da ɓangare na ƙasa. Add 25 grams na toka da sift ta cikin sieve. Bayan haka, rike cakuda a kan tururi na rabin sa'a.
3. Lokacin da kake girma asters, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da cewa al'ada shi ne fari-resistant, don haka watering kada ta kasance m. Musamman muhimmanci shi ne ban ruwa a lokacin tying na buds, don samun yawan flowering.
4. Maqiyan asters suna da cututtuka dabam dabam, sabili da haka saboda rigakafi an bada shawara akan aiwatar da spraying ta amfani da mafita wanda ya ƙunshi potassium, magnesium, zinc, jan karfe da kuma acid boric.

Matsayin germination na tsaba aster

Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa irin abincin ya ɓace a cikin gajeren lokaci, shekara guda bayan girbi shi yiwuwa ba shuka wani abu ba. Idan tsaba suna sabo ne, zasu bayyana bayan kwanaki 5-10. Lokacin da seedlings ya bayyana a cikin makonni biyu, yana nufin cewa tsaba sune tsofaffi kuma mafi kyau don shuka sabon tsari. Akwai hanya mai sauƙi yadda za a gwada tsaba na asters don germination:

1. Rubutun wadded ko takalma takarda a cikin ruwa da kuma sanya su a kan saucer. Sanya tsaba a saman. Ba za ku iya amfani da duk kayan shuka ba, amma kawai ku ɗauki kashi 10.
2. An sauke saucer da fim kuma an sanya shi a cikin wuri inda zafin jiki ba ya fada a kasa 20 ° C kuma bai tashi sama da 23 ° C ba.
3. Kula da tsaba don kada ku rasa farkon girma. Idan da takalma sun bushe, sa'an nan kuma ku tsaftace su.
4. A baya harbe ya bayyana, mafi yawan makamashi a cikin tsaba. Don ƙayyade adadin ƙwayar cuta, dole ne a kiyasta adadin tsaba. Daidaitacce shine matakin 60%, wato, 6 daga cikin 10 ya kamata ya ci gaba.

Yaushe ne za ku shuka asters akan seedlings?

Lokaci na zamani ya dogara da nau'o'i da nau'i na asters, alal misali, a kan amfanin gona na shekara-shekara buds sun bayyana game da watanni 3-4 bayan haka. bayan dasa shuki, amma nau'ikan za su yi farin ciki tare da flowering kawai don kakar wasa mai zuwa. Tunanin game da seeding aster tsaba don seedlings, lura cewa farkon iri Bloom 100 days bayan dasa, don haka dasa su daga Maris, kuma daga baya - bayan watanni 4. da kuma shuka su a watan Mayu.

Ana shirya tsaba aster don seeding a kan seedlings

Don ci gaba da aiwatar da girma bushes, zaka iya shirya tsaba kafin dasa su, kuma don wannan akwai irin wannan hanyoyin:

1. Inda za a dasa shukar asters, yana girma daga tsaba, lokacin da aka shuka, aka gano, kuma kana buƙatar fahimtar hanyar germination. Gudun kaza a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium da kuma kunsa tsaba a ciki. Ka bar wata mako, kada ka manta game da moisturizing. Bayan haka, a mike da gashin kuma sanya shi cikin jaka, ajiye shi a wuri mai dumi. A cikin 'yan kwanaki, dole ne a soke tsaba kuma ana iya dasa su.
2. Idan kana yin tunani ko yana da muhimmanci don yin amfani da tsaba a kan bishiyoyi, kafin dasa su, to lallai ya kamata a san game da bambance na biyu na germination, wanda ke bukatar dan lokaci kadan. Don 10-12 hours kafin dasa shi wajibi ne don aika tsaba zuwa wani bayani na potassium permanganate. Bayan haka, wanke su kuma zaka iya dasa su.

Yadda za a shuka da tsaba aster for seedlings?

Manufar yadda za'a shuka tsaba ya hada da waɗannan matakai:

1. Gasa ƙasa a cikin akwati don haka akwai 1-2 cm zuwa gefen. Idan ba a yi amfani da ƙasa ba, to, ku zuba shi da ruwan hoda mai ruwan ingancin potassium permanganate.
2. Samar da asters tare da tsaba a kan tsire-tsire an yi a hankali kuma idan ba su wuce mataki na shiri ba, to sai ku bi da su tare da busassun fata.
3. Saki dan kadan daga magungunan daga atomizer kuma yada watsa tsaba.
4. Yayyafa su daga sama ba'a bada shawara kuma yana da kyau a yi amfani da yashi mai yatsa, wanda dole ne a yi masa lakabi. Its Layer ya zama 5-8 mm.
5. Abubuwan rufewa rufe rufe ko fim, sannan kuma a cikin wuri mai haske. Lokaci-lokaci watering ta amfani da SPRAY gun.
6. Lokacin da sprouts zai bayyana, cire murfin kuma ci gaba da kulawa mai kyau.

Shuka aster don sprouts a cikin wani cochlea

Yana da matukar dace don shuka tsaba a cikin tsutsa , wanda ba za ku bukaci sayan kome ba. Ta yaya wannan hanyar samun seedlings asters, girma daga tsaba, lokacin da aka shuka da wasu dokoki, an haɗa su a cikin wani umurni mai sauƙi:

1. Ɗauki jakar datti, shimfiɗa shi a kan teburin don samun dogon rubutun.
2. A saman, ƙasa da tsakiyar, shimfiɗa takardar bayanan bayan gida. Yawan ƙananan ya kamata ya shude dan kadan bayan jaka.
3. Fasa takarda daga gun bindiga don yin tsabtace shi sosai. Komawa baya daga cikin cm 0.5 daga saman, tare da taimakon goge-tsalle sun sa tsaba, suna barin wannan nisa tsakanin su.
4. Bayan haka, juya murfin a cikin takarda kuma saka shi a tsaye cikin gilashi, inda akwai ruwa kaɗan. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa ba ya ƙafe.
5. Daga sama, rufe gilashi tare da fakiti don kirkiro yanayi mai dacewa. Sanya shi a wuri mai haske. Bayan mako guda, seedlings na asters a cikin cochlea ya kamata su bayyana kuma za'a iya cire kunshin. Lokacin da shuka ke samun karfi, fadada cochlea da daya bayan daya, samun seedlings.

Yayinda za a nutse asters bayan ya tashi?

An yi amfani da tsarin shuka ga kowanne kwantena a yayin da ɗayan wadannan ganye ya bayyana. Aster da ke tsiro akan seedlings ana gudanar da shi bisa ga tsarin da ake biyowa:

1. Cika da tankuna da ƙasa mai gina jiki, ƙara dan karamin ma'adinai.
2. Yi tsagi, alal misali, ta amfani da fensir ko mahimmin teaspoon.
3. Cire da tsire-tsire kuma cika su a cikin sabon kwantena tare da launin launi na cotyledon.
4. Fesa da kuma sanya shi a wuri mai haske, amma daga hasken rana.