Tambayar yadda za a bi da yaronka, domin iyaye suna da matukar muhimmanci. Sabili da haka, suna nuna sha'awar maganin da kwayoyin yara suka tsara. A wasu lokuta, wannan sha'awa yana gudana har ma da yin gwagwarmaya tare da likitan yaron, game da buƙatar rubutun magani. Gaba ɗaya, wannan hali na iyaye na iya haifar da dabi'un da suka saba da shi game da maganin rigakafi.
Hanya na dacewa da magani da magunguna masu dacewa shi ne hanya mai matukar muhimmanci da kuma alhakin. Dan jaririn, kafin ya sanya wani magani (musamman ma idan kwayoyin halitta ne), yayi nazari da dama dalilai da suka danganci yanayin lafiyar yaro da kuma jure wa magani. Duk da rashin jin daɗin iyaye ga magunguna masu karfi, likitoci sukan sanya su domin su hana cutar lafiyar yaro. A wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da kwayoyin kwayoyin yara, kamar azithromycin.
Azithromycin shine magungunan da aka fi sani da magungunan macrolide. Yana da sakamako na kwayoyinidal, an tsara shi idan akwai kumburi. Don wannan magani ne mai saukin kamuwa da pathogens irin su kwayoyin gram-korau, daban-daban streptococci, da wasu microorganisms anaerobic. Azithromycin ba zai tasiri kwayoyin gram-tabbatacce ba, tun da sun kasance masu tsayayya ga erythromycin.
Shin yana yiwuwa a bada azithromycin ga yara?
Kwarewar lokaci na amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya nuna cewa azithromycin ya dace daidai da yara har zuwa shekara guda. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, yana da lafiya da tasiri a magani. Azithromycin yana da nau'i da dama na saki: kwakwalwan busassun, capsules da Allunan. An shirya raunin busasshen azithromycin don shiri na syrup ga yara. Don shirya syrup azithromycin don yaronka, girgiza kwalban da cakudaccen busasshen kuma kara masa 12 ml na ruwa mai narkewa. Bayan yaron ya bugu da syrup, ya kamata ka ba shi kamar wata shayi ko sauran ruwa don wanke sauran syrup a bakinka.
Yaushe ne suka tsara azithromycin?
Azithromycin an tsara shi ne musamman don cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka da cututtuka suka haifar da azithromycin. Wadannan cututtuka sun haɗa da: ciwon huhu, mashako, fata da cututtuka masu taushi, sinusitis, maganin otitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, cututtuka da cutar Lyme. Idan kun yi zaton cewa yaro yana da ciwon huhu, yara yara sun tsara maganin rigakafi, ko da kafin nazarin X-ray. Tun, idan ba ku fara maganin wannan cuta ba, sakamakon zai zama bakin ciki. Ana amfani da maganin cututtuka a cikin wannan yanayin bisa ga alamun bayyanar cututtuka, hoto na asibiti da kuma wanda ake zargi. Kuma tare da zaton zabin mai cutarwa na cutar, an dauki shekarun yaro. Idan yana daga watanni 1 zuwa 6, to, mafi kusantar magunguna shine Staphylococcus aureus, kuma a cikin yara masu shekaru 1 zuwa 6, a mafi yawancin lokuta, dalilin wannan cututtuka shine Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Yanke azithromycin ga yara
A kan bukatar yin amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma yadda za a bayar da azithromycin ga yara, ya fi dacewa don tuntuɓar gwani gwani. Dosages da nau'i na azithromycin a hanyoyi da yawa dogara ne akan irin cutar da shekarun yaro. Saboda haka, alal misali, a cikin kula da fili na sama da na ƙasa, a ranar farko ta jiyya, 500 mg (biyu capsules) na wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi suna wajabta, a wani lokaci. Kuma daga rana ta biyu zuwa rana ta biyar na magani, an bada shawarar bada 250 mg na azithromycin a rana zuwa yara. A matsakaici, tafarkin magani tare da wannan kwayar cutar ita ce kwana 3 zuwa 5.