Begonia shine flowering-flowering, kuma shi ne magoya baya, an kawo shi daga Brazil zuwa Jamus a cikin karni na 18. Kamar flowerers growers, yana da ya bambanta da Bloom a kowace shekara zagaye, saboda haka sunan ya tafi. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, shayarwa sunyi aiki sosai, kuma sun fito da irin nauyin begonia 600. Duk waɗannan iri suna rabu da tsawo, ganye da furanni.
Tsawancin begonias yawanci ya kasu kashi uku:
- tsayi (fiye da 35 cm);
- matsakaici tsawo (har zuwa 25 cm);
- ƙaddara (har zuwa 15 cm).
Sanin waɗannan ɓangarori, zai zama sauƙi don zabi irin furen dacewa da kanka.
Hanyar kulawa begonia evergreen
Tabbatarwa, yana da jaraba: har abada. Amma, domin wannan ya faru a gaskiya, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a yi girma Begonia blooming. Ga ainihin bukatun.
- Ana fito da shuka daga wurare masu zafi na Brazil, saboda haka haɗin da aka ba shi ba shine abin mamaki ba. Wannan furanni ba su fadi kuma suna murna da ido koyaushe, suna bukatar zafi game da 55-65%. Saboda haka, injin yana buƙatar watering kullum.
- A cikin ƙasa, begonia yana da wuya sosai kuma yana tsiro inda aka dasa shi. Kodayake ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi.
- Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, begonia ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye, ko da yake yana da ƙaunar haske da zafi.
Reproduction of begonia na evergreen
Zaka iya girma begonia cikin hanyoyi biyu: daga tsaba da cuttings.
- Begonia wani nau'in flowering ne. Don ci gaba da shuka tsaba da tsirrai na farkonsu, ana amfani da watanni hunturu don dasa, a matsayin mulkin, Janairu-Febrairu. Yawan begonia yana buƙatar haske mai haske, don haka kada ku binne su, yana da isasshen kuzari kawai a kan shimfidar ƙasa mai tsabta. Don ƙirƙirar microclimate mai kyau, rufe seedlings tare da gilashi kuma fara farawa, a buɗe lokaci da bude gilashi da yin amfani da "matasa". Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa ƙananan ƙananan ba za su yi haƙuri ba da rashin bushewa ko matsanancin danshi. Za a iya dasa shuki begonias a cikin ƙasa na bude bayan da ƙasa ta warke kuma sanyi ta wuce.
- Sake haifar da begonias ta hanyar cutarwa. A lokacin kaka ya zama dole don gyara begonia na gidan don haka yana da dumi. A cikin bazara, zaka iya fara shirya don cuttings. Don wannan, furen ya takaice. Bayan pruning, dole ne ka lura da hankali da watering da kuma takin gargajiya na shuka. Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, to a kan yanke itacen daji za a samu da yawa kananan harbe, wanda dole ne a yanke kuma a saka shi cikin ruwa. Lokacin da asalinsu suka sa ruwa a cikin ruwa, za ka iya fara dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Begonia kullum-flowering a gida
Room vechnotsvetuschaya begonia ba ya bambanta da 'yan uwa mata. Har ila yau, tana son zafi, zafi da yawa na haske. Don tabbatar da zafi mai zafi, yana da muhimmanci don busa iska a kusa da shi. Kuma don isasshen haske, zabi gabas ko kudu maso yammacin windows don begonias. Idan kun cika dukan yanayi kuma kada ku manta da takin sau ɗaya a wata, begonia na iya fure duk hunturu.
Kwafa don begonia an zaba bisa ga girman tushenta, lokaci-lokaci transplanting. A lokacin bazara, flower zai buƙaci pruning na harbe miƙa daga saboda hunturu rashin haske.
Cututtuka na har abada-flowering begonia
Idan har abada begonia ba ta yi girma ba, ya kamata ka yi tunani game da lafiyarsa. Cutar da shi zai iya haifar da shi:
- tushen kwayoyin da fungi;
- leaf rot;
- rashin haske;
- iska mai bushewa;
- canje-canje masu yawa a zazzabi.
Idan ka lura da lalacewa a kan ganyayyaki, sa'annan ka cire su da kyau kuma ka bi da dukan daji tare da fungicide diluted. Yankakke ko ƙananan gefen ganye suna yi maka kururuwa game da bushewa mai tsanani ko kunar rana a jiki. Ƙunƙarar ganye mai laushi, busassun bishiyoyi, furen fure-fure - kuma sun nuna rashin zafi.