Strawberry ampel - namo daga cikin shahararrun iri

Zaka iya noma berries ba kawai a cikin na al'ada, amma har a hanyar ampel. Sakamakon shine kyakkyawan kayan ado. Ampel Strawberry yana da gashin tsuntsaye masu tsalle tare da rosettes cewa suna da 'ya'yan itace. Kuna iya amfani da tankuna na tanada don mini-gidãjen Aljanna a kan loggias, verandas ko a cikin wuraren.

Ampelia strawberry - iri

Daga cikin wasu tsire-tsire, irin wannan strawberry an bambanta ta gaskiyar cewa yana da furewa kuma yana fructifies tare da antennae. Masu shayarwa sun fitar da iri iri dake samar da amfanin gona sau da yawa a wannan kakar. Tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu gida suna iya girbe ko da a cikin hunturu. Ƙasar ampel na lambu yana da amfani mai yawa:

• yana da darajar ado;
• Zai iya girma sosai tare da hasken haske;
• Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da hawan hawan;
• berries ne manyan (nauyi har zuwa 30 g), fleshy da kuma mai dadi;
• za a iya girma a kan tudu, wanda zai hana bayyanar rot;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Strawberry ampel "Roman"

Samfurin da aka gabatar yana da ƙwarewa na musamman - yiwuwar ci gaba da furanni tare da furanni mai ruwan hoda. Sauran halaye na iri-iri sun haɗa da:

1. Fruiting ba ya dogara ne akan hasken rana da kakar. A cikin bayanin irin nau'in ampel iri iri an nuna cewa yana yiwuwa ya tattara berries bayan watanni 1.5-2. bayan transplanting.
2. M bushes isa wani tsawo na 25-30 cm, kuma suna ba da yawa inflorescences da mustaches. Berries na siffar mai siffar mai girma suna da manyan, suna da ƙanshi mai dadi da dandano mai kyau.
3. A cikin yanayin yanayi na kare ƙasa ampel strawberry zai iya bada 'ya'ya har zuwa watanni 10. a cikin shekara. Na farko amfanin gona za a iya girbe kamar watanni bayan dasa.
4. Za'a iya amfani da iri iri "Roman" a matsayin shuka ornamental.

Strawberry Ampel "Fragaria"

Mutane da yawa za su yi mamaki cewa a gaskiya wannan shuka ba strawberries, ko da yake outwardly da berries suna kama da irin wannan. Ya kawo shi daga Indiya da ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asia. Yana da wani kayan lambu mai suna ornamental berry, wanda yawancin suna girma kamar nau'in iri-iri. Ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan (tsawo 10-15 cm) tare da gine-gine masu launin duhu da launi da ƙananan furanni tare da fure guda biyar. Berries ne edible, amma ba su dandana.

Strawberry Ampel "Tarpan"

A lambu iri-iri na remontant strawberries, wanda fructifies da blooms a ko'ina cikin bazara. Ya kamata a lura da kasancewar manyan furanni mai haske da furanni da kuma elongated peduncles. A cikin bayanin irin iri iri iri na "Tarpan" an nuna cewa za'a iya girma akan baranda a cikin tukwane da kan titi a gonar. A berries suna da yawa kuma auna game da 30-35 g. Suna da kyau dadi kuma suna da karfi da dandano strawberry.

Strawberry Ampel Laurent

Wannan shi ne na Yaren mutanen Holland matasan manyan-fruited strawberries, zuwa bambancin siffofin wanda za a iya dangana ga compactness na bushes, kananan uchoobrazovanie da farkon flowering. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin namo na wannan iri-iri yana da gajeren lokaci. A cikin bayanin irin iri-iri iri-iri na "Laurent" an nuna cewa conifers suna da tsawon lokacin girka. Su ne manyan, m, m da mai dadi. Saboda kyawawan yanayi da farkon flowering, wannan jinsin shine manufa domin girma a cikin ƙasa mai rufe.

Strawberry ampelnaya "Abarba"

Ma'anar wannan iri-iri yana nuna cewa yana da matukar tsufa kuma ba a san ba. Daji ne ƙananan da kuma rabin lokaci. Mutane da yawa sun tabbata cewa suna kira "Abarba" strawberry saboda dandano irin wannan dandano don dandana tare da dandano na wurare masu zafi, amma a gaskiya ba haka bane. Daga Latin, "abarba" yana nufin wani nau'i na iri-iri iri-iri wanda ba shi da wani analogue a cikin daji. Sun kira abarba strawberries polymorphic, wato, yawancin jinsi na wannan al'ada sune aka sani. Berries na farin launi suna da taushi, m-mai dadi da m jiki.

Strawberry ampelnaya "Tempation"

Masu shayarwa na Ingila sun fitar da wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in-bred da patchwork, daga abin da zai yiwu a samu mai yawa, amma m berries. Suna da dadi sosai kuma suna da dandano mai karfi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya girbe a kan babban ɗakuna da gashin-baki. Tare da "Gwaji" strawberry zaka iya girbi daga May zuwa sanyi. Ana iya girma a cikin tukwane da baranda baranda.

Yadda za a shuka ampel strawberries?

Don girbi a lokacin rani, wajibi ne don gudanar da shuka iri mai dacewa kuma kuyi shi a farkon kwanakin Fabrairu. Akwai wasu dokoki yadda za a dasa shukar hatsari a daidai:

1. Zai fi dacewa don amfani da kwantena waɗanda suka bar haske ta hanyar. Ana rarraba tsaba a fili a kan nauyin da aka sauya kuma an rufe shi daga sama tare da dusar ƙanƙara ko murfi.
2. Zai zama da amfani wajen gudanar da ƙwanƙwasa na tsaba, wanda za'a aika su da yawa a cikin firiji.
3. Don ci gaba da shuka tsaba, yana da muhimmanci cewa yawan zazzabi yana da 24 ° C, ana samar da iska da kyau kuma akwai haske mai karɓa. Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, to, a cikin mako za ku iya ganin harbe.
4. Lokacin da fitowar takalman strawberry, an cire murfin ampel. Watering ya kamata ya zama marar iyaka kuma ya watse. Bayan haka, zazzabi zai sauko zuwa 6 ° C.
5. A mataki na gaba, an yi gyaran gyaran kafa guda biyu ta hanyar amfani da cakuda hadaddun ko bayani na nitroammophoska .
6. A pickling na seedlings faruwa a cikin wata, a lõkacin da za a transplanted cikin kananan tukwane.
7. Lokacin da ƙananan bishiyoyi sun riga sun wuce watanni 2, an dasa su a cikin kwantena don cin ganyayyaki. A kasan cikin kwantena an saka magudanai , alal misali, tubalin fashe ko yumbu mai fadada. Cika iya aiki da ƙasa daga lambun da aka tsabtace da sulfur ko ash, ko kuma ta amfani da magunguna.

Za a iya dasa ampel Strawberry a hanyoyi da dama, waɗanda suke da halaye na kansu.

1. Glade. Beautiful bushes duba mai girma a kan kore lawn. Don ƙasa na 2x2 size, yana da muhimmanci don samun rassa 30-40, wanda aka dasa tare da wani lokaci na 0.5 m. Ƙasa ya zama daidai da cucumbers. An yi watsi da seedlings a watan Agusta.
2. Tapestry. Tsayin na'ura ya kamata ya kasance kusan 1 m high. Kana buƙatar dasa 3 kwasfa ta mita. Ana iya yin saukowa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani.
3. A ganga. Akwatin dole ne ya sami girma na lita 100-200. Ana bada shawara don tara weeds a ciki har shekara, ƙara kayan aiki don yin takin gargajiya. Bayan an zuba wannan taki tare da ƙasa baƙar fata. Ya kamata a cika ganga don kada kasar gona ta isa gefen 10-15 cm. Zaka iya sanya seedlings 7-8 cikin akwati.
4. An tanada tankuna. Tsarin dole ne ya zama minti 30. Dole ne a sanya polyethylene a kasa sannan kuma an bude bude don hana ruwa daga damuwa.

Yaya za a magance ampel strawberries?

Don tattara amfanin gona masu yawa sau da yawa a shekara, yana da muhimmanci a kula da tsire-tsire. Don wannan dalili, kana buƙatar sanin waɗannan bukatun:

1. Yana da muhimmanci mu bi tsarin mulki na yanayin zafi, don haka don seedling ampelnoy strawberries kafin flowering isa for 10-15 ° C. Lokacin da berries fara ripen massively, yana da daraja rike 22-25 ° C. A daidai lokacin zafi na iska ya zama kusan 60%.
2. Don ampel strawberry, yanayin haske yana da muhimmanci. A lokacin flowering da samfurin samfurori, tsawon lokacin hasken rana ya zama akalla sa'o'i 14. A lokacin sanyi, ana bada shawara don kula da hasken wuta da kuma dumama.

Kula da ampel strawberries a cikin hunturu

Lokacin da girma shuke-shuke a kan titi, yana da muhimmanci a kula da bushes shelter for hunturu, musamman idan zafin jiki ya saukad da zuwa -20 ° C kuma akwai kadan snow. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don hana daskarewa daga asalinsu. Dole ne a rufe tsari tare da raguwa na yau da kullum, amma idan zazzabi ya tashi, dole a tsabtace bishiyoyi don hana shi daga tserewa. Ƙwararrun ampel na jiki da za a iya rufe shi za a iya rufe shi da Pine tagnikom, hay, bambaro, ganye bushe da agrovoloknom.

Garden strawberry ampel - ƙasa

Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da ƙasa wanda aka wadatar da takin mai magani, nitroammon, nitrate da naman alade. Ya kamata a shiryu ta hanyar wannan rabo: 10 kilogiram na kasar gona na bukatar takin mai magani a cikin rabo daga 15: 20: 1000 g Kafin dasa shuki ampel strawberries, dole ne a yi wa kasar gona da shi "airy". A matsayin ruwan ƙasa, cakuda da turf da suka haɗu a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1 tare da kara da ƙananan yashi za a iya amfani da su. Wani zaɓi shine don amfani da ƙasa mai tsabta don strawberries.

Yaya za a ciyar da 'ya'yan itacen ampel?

Kamar yadda kusan dukkanin iri sukan ba da 'ya'yan itace mai yawa, bayan daji ya lalace, don haka yana buƙatar yawancin abinci. Noma na samfurin ampelic yana nuna gabatarwar nitrogen da potassium a cikin ƙasa. Amma ga phosphorus, suna bukatar a ciyar da sau ɗaya kawai - kafin dasa. An yi safiyar saman kamar yadda aka tsara:

1. A cikin shekaru goma na Disamba, an kawo urea a cikin ƙasa. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da 1% ko 2% abun da ke ciki.
2. A rabi na biyu na watan Yuni wajibi ne a shayar da bishiyoyi tare da takin shanu na alkama ko kaji.
3. Tare da takin gargajiya, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙaramin ma'adinai, misali, "Rastorin" ko "Kristallin".

Strawberry ampel - watering

Don wannan al'ada yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da ruwa a yau. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa kasar gona m, wanda zai taimaka wajen bunkasa matakan matasa. Akwai da yawa sharuddan watering:

1. Don ƙara yawan 'ya'yan itace, bayan girbi tare da gyara ampelnoy strawberries, ya kamata ka rike da gashi kuma fara ruwa da bishiyoyi da ruwa mai dumi.
2. Yad da gonar da aka bada shawarar a faɗuwar rana ko da safe don kare shuka daga kunar rana a jiki. Bayan haka, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa sannan kuma a ci gaba.
3. Ba za ku iya shayar daji daga sama ba, don haka ku zuba ruwa a karkashin tushen. Idan an manta da wannan doka kuma ruwan zai shiga tsakiyar soket, inji zai iya mutuwa.
4. Tsarin noma yana ƙaddamar da ruwa a ƙasa, idan ya danna hannunsa, to, komai yana da kyau, kuma idan an warwatse, to sai an yi ban ruwa.
5. A lokacin 'ya'yan itacen strawberries, dole ne a shayar ampel a cikin kwanaki biyar. Zai fi kyauta don ba da fifiko zuwa drip ban ruwa.