Monarda (bergamot), wanda ake kira melissa, Amurka ko lemon mint, wani ɓangare ne na iyalin tsire-tsire masu launi. Tsawan tayi yana iya isa mita daya. Kwayoyi masu tsayi, tsayi, duhu suna da siffar nunawa. Kuma furanni suna girma da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai kai 8 cm a diamita.
A yanayi, akwai nau'o'in nau'o'i biyu na shekara-shekara da ma'adanai, kazalika da iri-iri iri-iri na wannan shuka. Dangane da nau'o'in furanni masu banƙyama, ganye da kuma masu tsintsa suna iya samun dandano daban-daban, alal misali, Mint ko lemun tsami.
Yadda za a yi amfani da masarautar?
Noma na citrus monad (bergamot) an fi sau da yawa don amfani da shi don maganin magani ko kuma ƙanshi mai tsami. Don shirya wani bergamot don bushewa, yana da muhimmanci a yanke gefen babba na shuka, akalla 25 cm daga ƙasa, a lokacin tsawon flowering. An shirya mai tushe da aka bushe. Bayan haka, za a iya kwantar da masarauta kuma a ajiye shi a wuri mai bushe, kamar sauran kayan yaji.
A cikin ganyen masarautar citrus (bergamot) yana dauke da mai mai mahimmanci, wanda ke da alamun antimicrobial da ke da kyau. Saboda haka, ba za a iya kara su ba kawai ga shayi don cin abin sha ba, amma har ma a shirye-shirye na gida na cucumbers, tumatir ko namomin kaza.
Noma na masarauta
A shuka kanta ne wajen unpretentious, ba tare da wani matsaloli, shi tolerates frosts, da kuma shi ne kusan ba a fallasa su cututtuka da kwari. Monard daidai yana tasowa a cikin shaded wurare. Abinda ya kamata a tuna lokacin da yayi girma (bergamot) shi ne cewa ba ya amsa sosai ga ƙasa mai acid .
Samar da masarautar na iya kasancewa kamar tsire-tsire, da kuma dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. A cikin akwati na farko, wajibi ne a shuka tsaba a farkon bazara, kuma a dasa shi a wuri mai dadi a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Yayin da yawancin tsaba ke bude ƙasa, zaka iya yin saukowa a farkon ko tsakiyar lokacin rani. Monarda tare da lemun tsami, shi ma bergamot, yana da dukiya don yayi girma da sauri, sabili da haka kowane 'yan shekarun yana da muhimmanci don ɗaukar gadon filawa tare da shuka.