Idan ka yanke shawarar yin ado da gidan ka na rani ko gidan gida tare da fir, zaka bukaci yin shi bisa ga dukan dokoki kuma a hankali. Girma spruce a kan kowane ƙasa da ya fadi a karkashin hannunka, ba za ka iya ba. Alal misali, kada ku yi girma a cikin wuri inda dankali ya yi girma a kwanan nan, wannan zai iya haifar da kamuwa da kamuwa da seedling tare da naman gwari na Fusarium. Akwai dokoki don kulawa da noma wannan shuka.
Dasa tsire-tsalle na spruce
A zabi na ƙasa don dasa shuki a seedlings ya dogara da irin blue spruce. Don manyan nau'o'in, ana bukatar ƙasa mai gina jiki sosai, amma ga itatuwan fir sunyi aiki, ba za a daidaita kambi sosai ba kuma itace zai yi nisa har zuwa sama.
Ba abu mai kyau ba ne don shuka shuki mai launin shudi a cikin kasa. Idan irin wannan ƙasa yana a kan shafin, ya kamata a acidified kafin dasa. Masu haɓaka masu haɓaka zasu iya zama ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride ko ammonium sulfate. Amma kana buƙatar yin duk abin da ke cikin daidaituwa, in ba haka ba ka hadarin lalata shuka, spruce yana son ƙasa mai rauni.
Kada ka manta game da mai kyau malalewa. Magani yana iya zama mafi mahimmanci: tubalin fashe ko lalata. Wannan zai hana rigakawa da juyawa daga cikin asalinsu a lokacin damina. Bugu da ƙari, gagarumar ƙasa ta soaking, domin tushen tsarin spruce yana da cutarwa da kuma bushewa fita.
Lokacin da dasa shuki, dole ne a rika la'akari da cewa spruce yana ci gaba da girma cikin sauri. Ba shi yiwuwa a dasa itace kusa sosai. Mafi nasara shine nisa tsakanin seedlings na spruce blue a cikin mita 2-3. Idan dashi ya zama dole, zaka iya yin haka a kowane lokaci na shekara. Amma mafi yawan shahararrun an yi la'akari da shi ne watan Maris, lokacin da ƙasa ta warwatse.
Mafi kyauccen zurfin dasa shine 55-65 cm Wannan darajar ita ce ta kowa ga kowane spruce. Idan yayi la'akari da bambancin manufa ga kowace bishiya, akwai shawarwari: ramin ya kamata ya zama 25 cm da zurfin zurfin 20 cm kuma ya fi dacewa da asali. Lokacin da dasa shuki, sassauta ƙasa a cikin rami na minti 10. Ka yi kokarin shuka fir a wuraren budewa, saboda wannan injin yana da ƙaunar rana.
Blue Spruce: Care
Yadda za a yi girma blue spruce domin kishi dukan makwabta? Hakika, kana buƙatar kula da ita sosai. Na farko shekaru 5, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da itacen tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a shekara. Spruce ya kamata a hadu a cikin bazara nan da nan bayan ƙasa thawed. Ka tuna da babban mulki: kada ka yi takin spruce tare da sabo taki!
A cikin shekaru 5-7 na farko, yi kokarin saka idanu da kambi na spruce. Cire busassun bushe da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara da kaka. A lokacin rani na fari, ko da yaushe ruwa da tsire-tsire da sassauta ƙasa a cikin tushen sashi.
Don farawa, yana da wuya a yi girma a spruce mai shudi, kamar yadda itace zai samo daga yanayin yanayi na gandun daji zuwa yanayin mummunar yanayin ku da kuma kuskuren kuskure zai iya biya muku nau'in seedling.
Musamman saka idanu kan tsarin tushen. Lokacin da dasa shuki itace a cikin hunturu ko lokacin bazara, ruwa na shuka
Blue spruce: haifuwa
Zaka iya girma shuki mai shudi daga tsaba ko cuttings. Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka shuki mai launin shudi daga tsaba, ya kamata ka fara horo da yawa watanni kafin sauka. Daga cikin hunturu cones, kana buƙatar cire tsaba da kuma shirya su. Ana buƙatar daji don shafe tsawon rana a cikin ruwa ko ruwan hoda mai ruwan ingancin potassium permanganate. Bayan haka sai an ba da tsaba ga dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan yana taimaka wa hardening na shuka a nan gaba. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi zuwa zurfin 1 cm Bayan kwanaki 20-25, ana iya ganin sprouts. Shuka da tsaba ya kamata a ba frosts: harbe ya kamata tashi bayan ƙarshen sanyi. Shuka tsaba ya kamata ya zama cikakkun lokacin farin ciki, ƙananan harbe a hanyar da akwai nisa na akalla 15 cm tsakanin su.