Ƙasar kudancin Amirka na kyau kyakkyawa bougainvillea zai iya canza yankin ƙasar, kuma kowane ɗakin da yake gabansa. Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na wannan tsire-tsire na iyali niggin: kananan bishiyoyi, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Girman bougainville ba za a kira shi da wuya ba, kawai kana bukatar sanin wasu dokoki.
Mun halitta a cikin gida yanayi na bougainvillea
Bougainvillea furanni yana son kulawa a gida, amma ba damuwa sosai ba. Ƙungiyar Bougainvillea yana buƙatar haske mai kyau har ma da rana a cikin kakar girma, 'yan sa'o'i kadan a rana wannan flower zai amfana. A lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, idan zai yiwu, sai a motsa bougainvillea zuwa iska mai tsabta, baranda mai kyau ne. Yanayin zafi daga 22 ° C zuwa 30 ° C zai zama dadi sosai ga shuka. A cikin lokacin hutawa, akasin haka, ya fi kyau don motsa bougainvillea zuwa wuri mai duhu daga cikin dakin ko cikin daki mai yanayin zafi daga 7 ° C zuwa 12 ° C. Noma na wannan Amurka ta Kudu yana buƙatar mai yawa, ba zai yiwu ba sai ƙasa ta bushe, amma kada ka bari izinin ruwa, zai iya zama damuwa ga shuka.
Bugu da kari na bougainvillea
Don furen furen bougainvilla shine mafi alhẽri a shirya don ƙarshen bazara lokacin bazara. Akwai hanyoyi biyu - yaduwa da yadawa ta hanyar yadudduka ta iska. Don cirewa, zaɓar wani yarinya mai laushi, tanƙwara shi zuwa ƙasa kuma gyara shi da waya. Lokacin da tushen bougainvilleia ke da tushe, an raba sabon shuka. Idan aka yi amfani da cututtuka na yaduwa na bougainvillea, an cire tayi na sama, an lakafta shafin yanar gizo tare da ci gaba mai girma, an cire ƙananan ganye daga bisan kuma ana shuka shuka a cikin cakuda peat da yashi. Bugu da kari yana da mahimmanci don samar da yanayi na greenhouse - rufe shuka tare da kwalban filastik, polyethylene ko gilashi gilashi kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. A lokacin da bougainvillea ya dauki tushe bayan makonni 3-4, zaka iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai dacewa.
Dasa da dasawa
Bougainville yana ƙaunar jin dadi sosai da ƙasa kadan. Zai iya daidaitawa zuwa wasu yanayi, amma zai iya rasa wasu daga cikin tsabta. Za a iya saya wani abu mai dacewa a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman, kuma yana yiwuwa a haɓaka ƙasa da turf (musamman bangaren), yashi da peat (15% na nauyin nauyin). Idan shuka yana samari ne, zai buƙaci dashi na shekara-shekara, idan yayi girma, ana iya rage tsawon sauyin sau 2-4 a shekara. Kwaro na iya zama daban-daban - a cikin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire yana fure mafi kyau, a fili mafi girma yana tasowa.
Yankan bougainvillea
Wani muhimmin sashi na kula da tsire-tsire shi ne pruning, bougainvillaea sauƙin ɗaukar siffar mai ban sha'awa idan an biya wannan hankali. Shuka shuka a cikin bazara da kaka. A cikin bazara, kada ku jinkirta da pruning, ya kamata a yi a wuri-wuri. A cikin kaka, a akasin haka, kafin ka yanke bougainvillea, jira har sai ya ƙare. Harbe a kan abin da akwai furanni, wajibi ne a yanka rabi, saboda haka na gaba shekara da tsire-tsire yana da farin ciki da furanni.
Cututtuka da kwari
Jarabawa suna bugun maganin bugenvillia sosai ba tare da dadewa ba, idan aphids ko mealy mildew sun zauna a kai, zaka iya kawar da su tare da taimakon kwari na musamman. Sau da yawa, bougainville yana fama da rashin matsala ko wahala. Alal misali, idan ba zato ba tsammani bougainville ya bar ganye, yana yiwuwa ba a kiyaye dokoki na ruwa ba. Wannan shi ne al'ada na al'ada na furen tare da rashin abinci ko haɗari mai laushi, da zarar an mayar da ma'aunin ruwa, injin zai koma al'ada. Wani dalili na faduwa ganye zai iya zama dashi, dole ne ku jira har sai bougainvilla ya dace. Idan bougainvilla ba ta yi fure ba, yana da daraja yin nazari akan tsarin zazzabi - ko dai a lokacin rani yana da sanyi sosai, ko kuma a cikin hunturu ba shi da dumi. Har ila yau, dalilin safar ganye da kuma rashin furanni na iya ƙaddamarwa, wanda wannan furen ke jin tsoro.