Sauya haɗin gwiwar gwiwa shine hanya ne wanda ke ba ka damar dawo da ayyukan ɓangaren da suka ɓace saboda cututtuka daban-daban ko lalacewa. Har ila yau ,, godiya ga wannan aiki, marasa lafiya rabu da mu mai zafi bayyanar cututtuka:
- ciwo a gwiwoyi yayin tafiya ko bayyana lokacin canza yanayi;
- lameness;
- iyakancewar motsi a cikin haɗin gwiwa, da dai sauransu.
Wane ne yake nuna saurin gwiwa?
Yin aiki don maye gurbin gwiwa ta gwiwa za a iya bada shawara a cikin pathologies masu zuwa:
- ankylosing spondylitis ;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- osteoarthrosis na gwiwa gwiwa tare da ciwon ciwo mai ciwo;
- cututtuka da ke shafi nau'ikan kwakwalwa;
- shan kashi na condyles na femur;
- ciwon gwiwa gwiwa, da dai sauransu.
Yawancin lokaci, ana yin amfani da maganin mahimmanci a yayin da hanyoyin magunguna na magani (amfani da magungunan, magunguna, da sauransu) basu kawo sakamako mai kyau ba.
Shiryawa don yin gyare-gyaren gwiwa
Kafin aikin don sanin ƙimar lalacewar haɗin gwiwar gwiwa, ana ba da shawarar matakan bincike masu zuwa:
- Roentgenography na gwiwa gwiwa - X-ray na haɗin gwiwa an yi a cikin hanyoyi da yawa.
- Arthroscopy hanya ce ta zamani wadda ke ba ka damar samun cikakkun bayanai game da yanayin haɗin gwiwa. Wannan hanya ta zama mummunan kuma anyi aiki a ƙarƙashin maganin cutar ta gida ta hanyar shigarwa ta hanyar abubuwan da ke cikin endoscopic ta kananan ƙuƙwalwa a cikin ɓangaren haɗin gwiwa.
Za a zabi zabi na gwiwoyi gwiwa ta amfani da tsarin kwamfuta na musamman.
Zaɓuɓɓuka don aikin tilasta maye gurbin gwiwa
Akwai manyan nau'i biyu na aikin hannu don maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa a gwiwa:
- Cikakken maye gurbin gwiwa yana aiki ne na yau da kullum, wanda aka haɗa bangarorin biyu na haɗin gwiwa tare da tsaka-tsire. An yi gyare-gyare na tsakiya na gwiwa, gwiwoyi ya tashi, kuma an gama tsabtace iyakar mata da shank. Bayan an shigar da prosthesis da kuma duba aikinsa, ana ciwo da rauni tare da dangantaka ko shirye-shirye na musamman kuma ana amfani da takalma. A wasu lokuta, don kula da lalatawar ƙafa, an gyara.
- Sanya sauyawa na haɗin gwiwar yana aiki ne na ƙarami, wanda aka yi lokacin da aka gyara ɗayan haɗin haɗin gwiwa, lokacin da haɗin haɗuwa sun kasance. A wannan aiki, an maye gurbin sashen haɗin gwiwa.
Ana gudanar da aikin a ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta. Akwai nau'o'in prostheses iri-iri: tare da ma'auni ko gyarawa, filastik da karfe, da dai sauransu. Yawancin su an tsara su har tsawon shekaru 10 a kowane lokaci.
Za a iya yin aiki don maye gurbin meniscus na gwiwa gwiwa - a yayin da ake rushewa ba a bada shawara ba.
Lokacin gyarawa bayan maye gurbin gwiwa
A matsayinka na mai mulki, bayan aiki mai haƙuri zai iya tashi a kan rana ta biyu. A lokacin sake dawowa bayan maye gurbin gwiwa gwiwa, ana nuna wadannan maganin:
- analgesics;
- magoya baya ;
- maganin rigakafi;
- immunomodulators.
Har ila yau, sake gyara bayan maye gurbin gwiwa ta gwiwa ya hada da:
- Gymnastics na likita;
- tausa;
- phytotherapy.
Nemo bayan maye gurbin gwiwa
A yayin aikin, akwai matsaloli na matsalolin da ke faruwa:
- kamuwa da ciwo;
- raunana ko rarraba kashi a kewaye da prosthesis;
- kafawar tsofaffi nama;
- fitarwa na patella;
- zub da jini;
- lalacewar haɗi, da dai sauransu.
Contraindications ga tilasta maye gurbin:
- cututtuka masu ilimin halittu;
- kwakwalwa, ƙwayar kofi ko rashin ƙarfi;
- ciwon jini;
- ciwon sukari a cikin mummunan hanyar;
- babban lokaci na tsarin rheumatic.