Kowace shekara, magungunan bidiyo mai cututtuka na cututtuka na numfashi suna raguwa, kuma sakamakon haka, alamun annobar cutar bazai iya karuwa ba. A halin yanzu, yawan adadin lokuta sun fadi a kan muradin 2016 - cututtuka da maganin wannan cututtuka yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar fitowar sabon maganin antigenic maganin rigakafi da rigakafi. Wadannan sun hada da subtypes na kungiyar virus A (H1N1, H2N2) da B.
Rigakafin da magance farkon bayyanar cututtukan murabba'i 2016
Bisa ga ƙarshen Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya, kawai ma'auni na rigakafin rigakafi ne. A wannan shekara, alurar riga kafi sun hada da sau uku nau'in mura:
- A / Switzerland / 9715293/2013 (H3N2);
- A / California / 7/2009 (H1N1) pdm09 shine babban cutar;
- B / Phuket / 3073/2013.
Duk da tabbatar da ingancin maganin rigakafi, yanzu suna aiki ne kawai a cikin kashi 80 cikin dari, saboda haka likitoci sunyi shawara ta amfani da wasu kwayoyi masu maganin rigakafi.
Don lura da bayyanar cututtuka na mura ta 2016, ana bada shawara don amfani da kayan aiki masu zuwa cikin lokacin shiryawa:
- Tamiflu;
- Relenza;
- Tyloron;
- Cycloferon;
- Kagocel;
- Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- Ingavirin;
- Anaferon.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa Relenza da Tamiflu suna da tasiri kawai a cikin farkon 48 hours tare da bayyanar farkon alamun cutar. Idan farfadowa ya fara daga baya, yana da kyau don amfani da sauran kwayoyi daga jerin.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka da magani na mura a lokacin annoba ta 2016
Tare da tsarin kulawa na yau da kullum, ana nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi mai cututtuka ba tare da mahimmancin farfadowa na musamman ba.
A cikin waɗannan lokuta idan akwai wani bambanci mai tsanani na hanyar ciwon mura, alamun alamu masu zuwa sun bayyana:
- Yunƙurin kaifi a jikin jikin jiki sama da 38.5 digiri;
- matsananciyar rauni da damuwa;
- rage aiki iya aiki;
- dizziness;
- profuse sweating;
- hotunan hoto;
- lalacewar tari da sanyi kawai bayan kwanaki 2-3 daga farkon wannan cuta;
- jin dadi mai raɗaɗi a bayan sternum, a cikin trachea;
- aches a cikin babban gidajen da tsokoki;
- Nausea;
- redness na idanu, lacrimation;
- ciwon kai;
- jin nauyin nauyi a yankin yankin arbaran;
- wahalar numfashi akan wahayi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
A takaice, irin waɗannan abubuwan da ake nuna maye gurbi kamar yadda ake ciwo da ciyawa suna hade.
Ga kowane nau'i na mura, an samu cigaba da algorithm guda guda:
- gado barci;
- yau da kullum a cikin dakin;
- m rigar tsabtatawa;
- mai yawan sha.
- abinci tare da yawancin sauye-sauye, kayan nama, hatsi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- liyafar bitamin (Supradin, Vitrum).
Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi shine a sauke manyan alamun cutar.
Don bi da cututtuka na mura 2016, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu ƙwayoyin cuta - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen da analogues. Za su iya rage ƙananan ciwo na ciwo, daɗaɗa a gidajen abinci, rage yawan zafin jiki.
Idan akwai wasu alamomi (tari, ƙumburi na ƙwayoyin mucous, hanzarin hanci ), ana amfani da magunguna masu dacewa:
- mucolytics;
- antihistamines;
- vasoconstrictor.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa farfadowa na cigaba da ke ci gaba ne kawai a karkashin kulawar likita, tun da ARVI yakan haifar da rikitarwa a cikin hanyar ciwon huhu , otitis da sinusitis.
Jiyya na mura bayyanar cututtuka a 2016 mutãne magunguna
Magungunan ba tare da izini ba na nufin maganin bayyanar cututtuka, ƙoƙari don amfani da ita don magance cututtuka masu yawa na mura suna da haɗari.
Hanyoyi masu sauki da tasiri don rage alamun ARVI:
- Kowace rana, ku ci tafarnuwa da tafarnuwa ko wasu albasa, da zurfin ƙanshi.
- A cikin ruwan sha, ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami (1 tablespoon zuwa 1 lita).
- Yi amfani da gwargwadon dumi ko jam-diluted jam.
- Maimakon shayi, dauka kayan ado na ganye akan furanni na chamomile, rasberi da currant ganye, kwatangwalo.
- Yi zafi da minti 10 na minti.