Cataract - aiki

Cataract zai iya ci gaba a daya ko duka idanu, kuma ya bambanta a wurin wurin turbidity: idan cutar ta taso ne a kan haɗin ruwan tabarau, ba a bayyane yake ba, kuma wani lokaci zai iya wucewa ba tare da haddasa rashin jin daɗi ba. A lokacin da zalunta matakan farko na rubutun da suka shafi shekarun haihuwa, magunguna (saukad da katachrome, quinaks da sauransu) wanda zai iya rage jinkirinsa, amma kada ku kawar da turbidity wanda ake amfani dashi, ana amfani dasu.

Tiyata don cire cataracts

A halin yanzu, hanyar da aka saba amfani dashi na cizon sauƙaƙe shine aiki don cire launin ruwan da ya shafa sannan kuma ya shigar da ruwan tabarau a jikinsa.

1. Phacoemulsification. A wannan lokacin an dauke shi hanya mafi mahimmanci da lafiya na yaduwar magani. Anyi aiki ne ta hanyar microcut (2-2.5 mm) ta hanyar abin da aka saka wani bincike na musamman. Tare da taimakon duban dan tayi, lalata ruwan tabarau ya juya cikin emulsion kuma an cire shi, kuma a wurinsa an saka ruwan tabarau mai sauƙi, wanda ya fito da kansa kuma an gyara shi cikin ido. Wani lokaci mai tsabta a asibiti bayan irin wannan aiki ba a buƙata ba.
2. Extracapsular hakar. Ayyukan da aka sanya bayanan murfin na ruwan tabarau ya kasance a wuri, kuma an cire maɓallin tsakiya da kuma murfin baya, a cikin guda ɗaya. Koma da yawa bayan irin wannan aiki shine karfafa haɓakar murfin ruwan tabarau kuma sabili da haka, ci gaban ƙananan rubutun kalmomi.
3. Intracapsular hakar. An cire ruwan tabarau tare da murfin, ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwa (ta yin amfani da sandan ƙarfe). A wannan yanayin, babu hadari na ci gaba na cataracting, amma yiwuwar cigaba mai zurfi ya karu.
4. Yin aikin laser. Hanyar da take kama da phacoemulsification, wadda kwayar tabarau ta lalace ta hanyar laser tare da wani matsayi, bayan haka ne kawai ya zama dole don cire ruwan tabarau da aka lalata kuma shigar da ruwan tabarau. A wannan lokacin, hanya ba ta rarraba kuma tana cikin mafi tsada. Lagunin Cataract na tiyata ta hanyar laser ya fi dacewa a cikin yanayin rashin lafiya inda ake buƙatar ɗaukar ƙararrawa mai tsanani don halakar da ruwan tabarau, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa ga cornea.

Contraindications zuwa tiyata

Babu wata takaddama na yau da kullum don yada aikin tiyata. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya game da hanyoyin zamani na laser da phacoemulsification, da aka gudanar a karkashin maganin gida.

Ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya, cututtuka na yau da kullum na iya zama abubuwa masu tasiri, amma yanke shawara game da yiwuwar gudanar da aiki a kowane hali an ƙaddara ta kowane ɗayan, ta hanyar ƙarin shawarwari tare da likita na ƙwarewa na musamman (likitan zuciya, da dai sauransu).

Sake gyara bayan tiyata

Ajiyewa bayan an tilasta aiki daga sa'o'i 24 (hanyoyi na zamani) har zuwa mako (cire ruwan tabarau). Don kauce wa rikitarwa da kuma kin amincewa da implant, baya ga takardun magani, mutum a cikin kowane akwati, ana bin wasu shawarwari da iyakancewa.

1. Ka guji ɗaukar ma'aunin nauyi, a farkon ba fiye da kilo uku ba, to 5 zuwa amma ba haka ba.
2. Kada ku yi motsi na hanzari kuma ku guje wa tayi sauka a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.
3. Ɗaukaka ƙayyadaddun aiki, da kuma hanyoyin gyaran fuska a cikin sashi (kada ku zauna cikin rana na dogon lokaci, kada ku ziyarci saunas, kada ku yi amfani da ruwan zafi mai tsanani lokacin wanke kansa).
4. Idan akwai lacrimation, shafe idanu tare da daskarar bakararre da tampons. Kula lokacin wanke.
5. Lokacin fita, saka a kan tabarau.
6. A cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata bayan aiki, ya kamata ka rage yawan abincin ruwa (zai fi dacewa fiye da rabin lita kowace rana), kazalika da guje wa abinci mai daɗi da kayan yaji. Taba da barasa a wannan lokacin suna cindioly contraindicated.

Dole ne a lura da wannan tsarin daga daya zuwa biyu zuwa watanni uku bayan aiki, dangane da shekarun da sauri na dawo da. Idan mai hakuri yana da cututtuka masu dacewa da ke shafar idanu, lokaci na tsabta zai iya zama ya fi tsayi.