Rashin jima'i yana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu hatsari wadanda zasu iya haifar da mutuwa. Dikitoci sun bambanta da dama na meningitis, dangane da abin da sassan kwakwalwa ke shafar, da kuma wanda ya zama wakili mai lalacewa - cutar ko kwayoyin cuta:
- magungunan meningococcal;
- na biyu;
- sashin;
- protozoal.
Bayan haka, zamuyi la'akari da bayyanar cututtuka na mutumci, da kuma matakan da za a hana shi.
Mene ne meningitis mai zurfi?
Mutuwar mai ciwo yana faruwa ne saboda shan kashi na ƙananan kwakwalwa ta hanyar enteroviruses - Coxsackie da Echo. Wannan ƙwayar cuta ce mai zaman lafiya a cikin yanayi, kuma ana daukar shi zuwa ga mutum ta hanyar:
- ruwa;
- abinci - kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, nama, da dai sauransu.
- hannayen datti;
- samfurin ruwa mai kwakwalwa (a ƙarƙashin yanayin haɗuwa a cikin iska).
Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa wannan cuta zai iya samuwa a lokacin yin iyo - a tafkuna, tafkin, da kuma mafi girma damar samun kamuwa da mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya.
Daga cikin manyan haɗarin sune yara daga shekaru 3 zuwa 6, saboda an riga an kafa rigakafin - riga uwar ta riga ta yi aiki a wannan lokacin. Don haka dalili - sakamakon sakamako na rigakafin mahaifiyar yara, yara a cikin watanni shida na meningitis suna fama da rashin lafiya kawai a lokuta masu ban sha'awa.
Har ila yau, likitoci sun yi imanin cewa, a lokacin rani, kamuwa da cutar ta mutum yana da ƙila.
Saboda haka, rigakafi da jiyya na meningitis mai haɗari yana hade da gyaran rigakafi, amma magani ya hada da ƙarin magunguna.
Bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari
Maganin mutum zai fara jin dadi - mai haƙuri ya kawo yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 40. Yana fama da ciwon kai , ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, kuma mai yiwuwa wata cuta ce ta ɗakin.
A lokuta mafi tsanani, masu haƙuri suna jin dadi - wannan saboda lalacewar kwakwalwa ne, da kuma yanayin tunanin mutum maras kyau: yanayin da ba'a da damuwa.
Bayan mako daya, zafin jiki ya sauko zuwa al'ada, jikin ya sake samun ayyukansa, amma a wannan lokacin, sake dawowa cutar zai yiwu.
Idan mutum ya kamu da ciwo tare da ciwon zuciya, sa'an nan kuma bayan ya dawo ya kamata a lura da shi tare da likitan ne, tun da bayan wannan rashin lafiya na lokaci mai tsawo a cikin yanayi na asthenic, ciwon kai, da dai sauransu, za'a iya kiyaye su.
Matakan da za a hana magungunan mai cike
Sau da yawa, cutar ta fi sauƙi don hana magani, don haka dole ne a biya hankali sosai ga rigakafin cututtukan kwayoyin cutar.
Wadannan matakan za a iya raba kashi biyu: tsarin da magunguna.
Tsarin mulki na rigakafi na meningitis:
- Tun da lokutan bude tafkuna sukan zama tushen hanyar kamuwa da cuta, to sai yin iyo ya kamata a sami izinin sanitary da aikin wariyar launin fata.
- Abincin shayarwa, ruwa mai tsafta yana rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar tare da cutar.
- Daidaitawa da ka'idojin tsaftace jiki da kuma wanke hannuwan hannu yana taimaka maka kare kanka ba kawai daga kamuwa da cuta da ciwon mutum ba, har ma wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Har ila yau, cutar na ciwon nama zai iya zama a kan kayan lambu da ba'a wanke ba, don haka ya kamata a zuba su da ruwan zãfi kafin amfani; wannan doka ta shafi wadanda suke da ciwon zuciya a baya.
- Rashin jiki yana taimakawa wajen inganta ayyukansa na karewa da ƙwayoyi da kwayoyin cuta.
- Amince da tsarin rigakafi - akan kyanda, mumps, rubella yana taimakawa wajen rage rikice-rikice a yanayin kamuwa da cuta tare da meningitis.
Shirye-shiryen don rigakafin ciwon daji
Rigakafin ciwon magungunan enterovirus seing meningitis ma yana shan magungunan da ke ƙarfafa rigakafi:
- bitamin: ascorbic acid (bitamin C), da bitamin B2, B6;
- magungunan magungunan rigakafi: arbidol, tamiflu, remantadine, amixin, interferon, da dai sauransu.
Wasu likitoci sunyi imanin cewa maganin magunguna ba su da irin wannan sakamako kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin umarnin, amma wasu sun gaskata cewa waɗannan maganin zasu iya inganta juriya na jiki, musamman ma akan interferon, furotin karewa a cikin jini.