Ƙarfin ƙwayar jikin itace kwayar da take bayan ciki da kuma yin manyan ayyuka guda biyu: samar da magunguna masu narkewa da kuma samar da kwayoyin hormones da ke cikin metabolism. Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi sassa huɗu: kai, wuyansa, jiki da kuma wutsiya. Abin sha'awa shine, ciwon daji yana tasowa a saman pancreas.
Alamun ciwon daji na pancreatic
Kamar yadda sauran cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, alamun ciwon ciwon gurguwar ƙwayar cuta ba sau da yawa ba a bayyana. A matsayinka na al'ada, wannan cuta yana da dadewa kuma yana fara bayyana ne kawai a cikin matakai, lokacin da ciwon sukari ya yadu zuwa takaddun da ke ciki da ƙwayoyin lymph.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon daji na pancreatic:
- wani mummunan cututtuka da aka gano a yankin da ke gaba da shi da kuma hawan hypochondrium mai haske a cikin baya;
- m asarar ci gaba;
- vomiting mai yawa;
- mai ƙishirwa.
- zawo;
- raunin gaba daya;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- jaundice na injiniya (tare da shan kashi na jikin pancreas) - yellowing na fata, mucous membranes, sclera;
- fata itching, da dai sauransu.
Sanadin ciwon daji na pancreatic
Dalili na ainihi na ciwon daji na pancreatic ba a sani ba, amma wasu dalilai masu yawa suna taimakawa wajen cigabanta. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- shan taba;
- shan barasa;
- abincin abinci, mai arziki a cikin kayan abinci da kayan yaji;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- cirrhosis na hanta ;
- aiki akan ciki;
- gaban kutsen cholesterol a cikin gallbladder.
Wadannan cututtuka suna dauke da abin da ya faru:
- adenoma na pancreas;
- ciwon kwanciyar hankali (musamman ƙayyadewa);
- cyst na pancreas.
Hasarin ci gaba da cutar ya karu da shekaru.
Sakamakon cutar:
- Sashe na 1 na ciwon daji na pancreatic - ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, iyakance ga kyallen takalmin jikin.
- Kashi biyu na ciwon daji na pancreatic - ana ci gaba da ciwon sukari zuwa gabobin da ke kewaye - duodenum, kogin bile, da kuma ƙwayoyin lymph.
- Sashi na 3 ciwon daji na pancreatic - ciwon daji ne na kowa a cikin ciki, yalwa, hanji mai girma, manyan jirgi da jijiyoyi.
- Sashi na 4 na ciwon daji na pancreatic - ƙwayar cutar ta ba da metastases ga hanta da kuma huhu.
Binciken lafiyar pancreatic
Ana iya ganin irin tasirin da ciwon sukari da metastases zai iya yiwuwa tare da taimakon duban dan tayi da kuma kirkiro tashar kwaikwayon tare da haɓaka kayan haɓaka. Har ila yau, don ganewar asali, yi amfani da jarrabawar X-ray na ciki da duodenum tare da barium sulfate, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, laparotomy da biopsy.
Bugu da ƙari, a shekarar 2012, an gwada masu jarrabawar ciwon daji wanda zai ba ka damar gane ciwon daji na pancreatic a farkon matakan ta hanyar nazarin jini ko fitsari. Daidaita sakamakon sakamakon gwajin ya wuce 90%.
Jiyya na ciwon pancreatic ciwon daji
Babban hanyoyin maganin cutar:
- Hanyar masiya - in ba tare da matakai ba, ana kawar da nama mai ciwo (a matsayin mulkin, duk glandan da sassa na gabobin da aka kewaye).
- Chemotherapy - yin amfani da kwayoyi wanda zai iya dakatar da ci gaban kwayoyin cututtuka (wanda aka nada tare da aiki).
- Maganin radiation shine jiyya tare da radiation ionizing don halakar da kwayoyin cutar kanjamau.
- Tsarin tsabta - amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta, don tattara kayan kare rayuka na tsarin jiki ta jiki akan kwayoyin m.
- Magungunan cututtuka - maganin rigakafi, yin amfani da enzymes na pancreatic, da dai sauransu.
A ciwon daji na pancreatic, an ba da abinci abincin da ya hada da abinci mai mahimmanci, wanda aka dafa shi tare da hanyoyi masu kyau. Ana cire waɗannan samfurori daga abinci:
- giya da ruwan sha;
- kofi, koko;
- sababbin kayan daji;
- Sweets;
- abinci gwangwani;
- by-kayayyakin;
- samfurori da ke haifar da fermentation.
Pancreatic ciwon daji - prognosis
Sakamakon wannan cuta yana da yanayin rashin lafiya, wanda ke haɗuwa da ganowar marigayi. Tsawon shekaru biyar bayan tiyata bai wuce 10% ba.