Cathedral St. Peter (Riga)

• Adireshin: Skārņu iela 19, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia;
• Yanar Gizo: peterbaznica.riga.lv;
• Height: 123 m Majalisar don gine-ginen gine-ginen da yanayin birane;
• Bincike: 1746

Cathedral St. Peter a Riga babban gari ne wanda yake da rinjaye tare da mafi girma a cikin birni, daya daga cikin manyan wuraren tarihi da mafi girma a tsakiyar yankin Baltic. Gidan cocin yana tunawa da gothic gine-gine na karni na 13 na muhimmancin ƙasa. Duk da yawancin bala'i da yawa, wanda shekaru da dama suka fadi a kan ganuwar ikilisiya, an yarda da 'yan kabilar Riga su nutse a cikin wannan birni. Kamar daruruwan shekaru da suka wuce, a yau St. Cathedral na St. Peter na Riga shine babban alamar babban birnin, yana nuna girmanta da rashin tabbas.

Tarihin Tarihin St. Cathedral

1. XIII karni . Na farko da aka ambata wannan coci a cikin annals (1209). A wannan lokacin babban coci ya kasance ɗaki tare da karamin ɗakin da kuma naƙunni uku (a yau ragowar wannan tsari mai kyau shine ɓangare na ado na gida na Cathedral St. Peter). Hasumiya ta kasance a tsaye daban.
2. Karni na XVIII . Maris na shekara ta 1666 ne farkon mawuyacin halin da aka ƙaddara ya faru da babban haikalin. Bayan da ya tsaya har tsawon shekaru 200, hasumiya ta girgiza ba zato ba tsammani, yana binne mutane da yawa a ƙarƙashin ɓarna. Rigans a nan da nan ya fara dawo da coci, amma duk kokarin da suke cikin banza. A shekara ta 1677, wata wuta mai karfi ta rushe hasumiya mai ƙare. Bayan haka, babban mashawartin Riga - Rupert Bindenshu ya ci gaba da gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci, kuma tun a shekarar 1690 an gabatar da halittarsa ​​zuwa birnin. Tsawon Cathedral na St. Peter shi ne mafi girma a cikin gine-ginen coci a dukan Turai. Ginin haɗin yamma na haikalin da haikalin dutse a cikin Baroque style shine aikin Rupert Bindenshu.
3. XX karni. Cathedral St. Peter a Riga an hallaka shi a 1941 ta hanyar wuta ta wuta. Maidowa a cikin lokacin bayanan an gudanar da hankali. A shekara ta 1954, an gina rufin, a 1970 - hasumiya. A shekara ta 1973, sun bude wani tashar kallo, kuma a shekarar 1975 suka kaddamar da agogon hasumiya. An gyara kayan ado na cocin na coci kawai a 1983.

St. Cathedral St. Peter: bayanin da bayani ga masu yawon bude ido

Amincewa da Ikklisiya na da kyau ya fara daga nesa - har yanzu a waje. Kowace facade yana da siffofinta na musamman. Mafi kyawun gine-gine - facade na yammacin duniya, an yi wa ado da ƙananan tashoshin ƙofar birni na XVII - kofa mai tsarki na St. Peter's Cathedral.

A gefen ginin, a gefen bagaden na haikalin akwai alamar waƙa ga masu kiɗa Bremen . Wannan abun da ke ciki ya sa mutane masu yawa suwon bude ido, wanda kowannensu bai rasa damar yin amfani da abubuwan da ba'a iya yi wa dabbobi ba.

A cikin babban coci za ka ga tarihin ginin. A kan ganuwar an rataye tsofaffin tufafin makamai, akwai dutse da yawa da bishiyoyin katako, akwai murya, tsohuwar dutse da wasu kayan tarihi. Daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan da ke cikin cikin cocin, akwai wani babban tagulla na tagulla (378 × 310 cm) a cikin karni na 16 da kuma tsohuwar mutum mai daraja Roland, wadda ta ƙawata gidan Hall Square (bayan da aka rushe alamar, an maye gurbin shi, kuma ainihin asali zuwa coci).

Hakanan zaka iya kallon hotunan Riga daga dandalin dubawa na Cathedral St. Peter. Akwai biyu daga cikinsu: 51 da 71 m high.

Kowace wata, coci yana nuna hotunan abubuwa daban-daban: zane, zane-zane, zane-zane, zane-zane, zane-zanen mutane, daukar hoto.

Gidan cocin ga baƙi yana aiki ne bisa ga jerin abubuwan da suka biyo baya:

Daga Talata zuwa Asabar:

• daga 10:00 zuwa 19:00 (Mayu - Agusta);
• daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00 (Satumba - Afrilu).

Lahadi:

• daga karfe 12 zuwa 19:00 (Mayu zuwa Agusta);
• daga 12:00 zuwa 18:00 (Satumba - Afrilu).

Ofishin tikitin ya rufe sa'a daya kafin ƙarshen lokacin karɓar masu yawon bude ido.

Za a sayi tikiti a cikin nau'i biyu: don cikakken cikakken bayani, ciki har da dauke da tayin zuwa ga dandalin kallo, ko kawai ga nuni.

Farashin tikitin:

• ga nuni: adult - € 3, dalibi - € 2, yara - € 1;
• Tawon bude ido na cikakken: adult - € 9, dalibi - € 6, yara - € 3.

Gwaninta yana cikin minti 10. Bayan lokaci, yana ɗaukar mutane 12-14 (dangane da nauyin nauyin).

Idan ba ku so ku hau dutsen da za ku gani daga Cathedral St. Peter na ra'ayi daga sama, kuma kuna so ku dubi haikalin daga ciki, ba za ku iya saya tikiti ba. Me zan iya yi a nan gaba daya kyauta:

• shiga cikin babban coci;
• idan sabis bai ci gaba ba, zauna a benches;
• Ƙaunar sha'awar ciki da na waje;
• yi la'akari da makamai masu tasowa, sun rataye kan ganuwar, gadon, da mutum mai suna Knight Roland, da kuma gutsuttsarin gine-gine na Wakilin Kasuwancin, waɗanda aka kiyaye bayan yakin duniya na biyu.

Kuna iya shiga cikin haikalin cikin sauki ba tare da kyauta ba, sai dai ga wuraren da ake miƙa jaɗin rubutun ja. Duk da haka, zane-zane na Basilica na St. Bitrus na da ƙananan, idan aka kwatanta da abin da ke da ban sha'awa sosai game da tarihin tarihi da kuma gine-gine. Saboda haka, idan kun kasance a nan a karo na farko, kada ku yi baƙin ciki a kan € 9, ku ji duk asirin da dukiya na kyawawan al'adun wannan wuri mai ban mamaki.

Ƙungiyar Katolika ta St. Peter: abubuwan ban sha'awa

• a lokacin yakin da Livonian (XIII karni) a kan rufin ikilisiya an sanya kayan aikin dutse da suka shiga cikin tsaron garin;
• A cikin karni na 14, a babban cocin, akwai wani mai tsaro, wanda ya zubar da kararrawa idan akwai wuta, harin abokan gaba ko wani masifa;
• tare da farkon yakin duniya na biyu, an buƙatar macijin daga Cathedral St. Peter a Riga domin kada a jawo hankalin masu gwagwarmayar abokan gaba tare da gine-gine, amma mazaunan garin sun yi tawaye, kuma hukumomi sun yanke shawara - sau biyu a rana maza suka canza: da rana sun yi zinariya, da dare - baki ;
• An gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko a cikin babban coci a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1991 - ƙungiyar 'yan wasan Latvian ta kasar ta yi "Requiem" na WA Mozart;
• a 1997 St. Cathedral na St. Peter na Riga an hade shi a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO.

Yadda za a samu can?

Ikilisiyar St. Peter tana kan titin Skarnu 19. A cikin wannan ɓangare na birnin za ku iya samun lamba 3 (dakatar da Aspaziyas boulvaris), sa'an nan ku yi tafiya kadan a kan titin Audey zuwa haɗuwa tare da titin Skarnu.

Wani zabin shine ɗaukar tram No. 2, 4, 5 ko 10 zuwa Gidan Grechinieku kuma ya shiga haɗuwa da Skarnu Street a kan titin Marstalu.