Cattleya - asirin girma da kula da orchids

Orchids suna daya daga cikin furanni mafi kyau a duniya. Cattleya yana nufin iyalin su, ya bambanta da wasu nau'in lebe tare da kwakwalwar da ba a saba ba da bambancin launi dangane da coronet. Yana tsinkar da shuka tare da furanni na sihiri da kuma ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, yana iya ƙanshi na lily na kwari, jasmine.

Yaya za a iya sanin ƙwayoyin Cattleya?

Cattleya wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci, ƙwayoyin launi mai girma ne mai girma. Yana da nau'o'in da yawa da matasan su, wanda ya bambanta a siffar da launi na petals, ganye, tsawon lokaci na sauran. Bisa ga sharuddan ciyayi, tsire-tsire suna rarraba zuwa:

• kaka;
• spring.

Tsohon ba shi da tsarin mulkin hutawa na dindindin, ƙarshen tsararru na dogon lokaci kafin da bayan ciyayi. Cattleya Orchid yana da tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi, wanda aka sanya shi cikin launi na kayan ado na kayan ado na uku. A kan kaɗa ɗaya, orchids girma zuwa biyar manyan coronets na 5-25 cm, da launi bambanta daga fari zuwa purple purple. A cikin yanayin yanayi, akwai Cattleya na nau'in epiphyte, wanda ke zaune a kan tudun bishiyoyi, da lipophytic, suna zaune a kan duwatsu. Wadannan dalilai suna da muhimmanci wajen kiyaye tsire-tsire.

Cattleya Dinard

Shahararren matasan Blue Heaven - kyakkyawan bambancin launin orchids, yana jin daɗin murjani na har zuwa 20 cm. Irin wannan shanu yana da furanni mai launin furanni tare da raguwa da kuma ƙoshin launuka na samaniya ko purple. Labaran tsire-tsire ne mai laushi tare da baki mai laushi, maƙaurin zane-zane ne. Orchid Dinard yana da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, furanni a spring da kaka.

Cattleya Aklund

Orchid Aklunda wani tsire-tsire ne wanda yake girma a cikin jiki a Brazil a kan bishiyoyin da ke kusa da kogi. Irin wannan shanu, irin su gidan gida, yana jawo tsayi - kimanin minti 10. An sanye shi tare da kwararan fitila da launuka na fata guda biyu, ƙananan nau'in ya ƙunshi guda ɗaya ko biyu. Kowannensu yana da girman 10 cm, suna da m, m, tsawon lokaci. Cattleya Aklanda yana samar da manyan furanni-kore-fure da cakulan-kirnut dashes da spots. Lebe a kan corolla shine launin ruwan hoda-fari ko m tare da iyakoki.

Cattleya Mix

Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna haɗuwa karkashin sunan orchids Mix. A lokacin zabin yanayi, nau'in jinsuna na Cattleya sun ketare tare da juna tare da gauraye masu yawa tsakanin tashar jiragen ruwa. A sakamakon haka, orchids ya bayyana tare da bambancin ƙwayoyin fata da lebe (alal misali, alamar lemun tsami tare da cibiyar burgundy). A mafi yawan lokuta, kakanninsu shine Catonya soso. Ya yi tsawon zuwa 25 cm., Peduncles 10-15 cm Cattleya yana da launi daga jere da fari zuwa purple tare da tsanani daban-daban. Labaran yana iya gani, duhu, tare da ciwon gwiwoyi a cikin pharynx.

Cattleya Maxim

Ƙungiyar Orchid a yanayi ta girma a Colombia, Peru, Ecuador. Yana da nau'i mai laushi mai laushi a cikin siffar 25 cm da cokali mai tsami na 18 cm. Wannan orchid mai yalwa, dabba mafi girma zai iya zama har zuwa 15 a cikin ɗigo daya. Furensa suna da dusar ƙanƙara ne ko Lavender-lilac tare da miki-mai-mikiya na bakin ciki a ciki da laka da raunin rawaya. Orchid yana da tsari mai ban sha'awa na petals - sune elongated-lanceolate, kunkuntar, a iyakar kuma tare da gefen da suke da baya.

Cattleya Schroeder

Orchid Shreder - wani kyakkyawan kyan gani a cikin jinsin jinsunan kochids, wanda yake mai daraja da yawa, an labafta shi bayan bayanan Jamusanci - matar wani dan jariran, wanda ya fitar da wannan nau'in. Cattleya Schroeder - babban furen, yana da kyawawan furanni mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, launi tare da lemun tsami ko tsokanar ciki da kuma ƙanshi mai dadi. Akwai farin dabba tare da ruwan lemun tsami, launin duhu ba ya faruwa a irin wannan nau'in. Fure-fure na Schroeder iri-iri na karshe fiye da dukan sauran jinsunan kochids - kimanin makonni biyar.

Yadda za a shuka Cattleya?

Ana iya sanya orchids a cikin wani tukunya - m, sanya daga filastik, unglazed daga lãka. Shuka Cattleya - ka'idodin dokoki:

1. Yawan ƙarfin da aka zaba daga lissafin ƙarar tsarin tushen orchid, don haka akwai rabi biyu na centimeter tare da bangarori na jirgin ruwa.
2. A kasan tukunya akwai duwatsu masu daraja 2 cm lokacin farin ciki, a saman - manyan sassa na haushi ko kumfa.
3. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya tushen aschid a cikin jirgin ruwa don haka akwai sararin samaniya a kusa da matasa. An yayyafa su da haushi ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar.
4. A cikin tukunya daya ya fi kyau a sanya game da pseudobulbs (kwararan fitila) na Cattleya.
5. Shuka wani orchid a cikin jirgin ruwa mafi kusa da girma gefen rhizome (rhizome) zuwa tsakiyar tukunya.
6. Sukan kirkiro a cikin kasa kawai asalin Cattleya, wajibi ne su kasance a kan farfajiya. Kusa da su, zaka iya shigar sandun don gyara shuka, bayan an samo shi, an cire su.

Yadda za a kara tushen Cattleya?

Wani lokaci mabarin yana buƙatar farfadowa . Saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau, saboda mummunar cuta ko cuta na kwayan cuta, kawai saboda tsufa da cewa shanu na iya rasa tushen tsarin. Tsanakewa shine ƙirƙirar sharaɗɗan sharaɗi don sake sake shuka. Cattleya ba tare da tushen ba zai iya tsira - suna yin aikin gyarawa da bincike ga danshi. Bambancin tsarin tsarin orchids shi ne cewa tsofaffi yana tsiro a cikinta ya mutu, kuma sababbin sun fito ne kawai daga wasu kodan da suke rayuwa (kore da bushe). Yadda za a kara tushen Cattleya:

1. Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce yau da kullum yin gyaran shuka a cikin ruwa. Don yin wannan, sanya orchid a tukunya ba tare da ramuka ba, zuba rabin hawan ruwa kuma barin rhizome na tsawon sa'o'i 2 (kafin cin abincin rana).
2. Da zarar kowane mako biyu, za'a iya amfani da taki tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen ga Cattleya.
3. Zamanin lokacin jinkirin kochids zai iya zuwa daga wata daya zuwa shekara.
4. Bayan ƙaddamar da sababbin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, an rufe katako na Cattleya kuma an kara tsawon lokaci na irri na 1 hour.
5. A wannan mataki cikin kwanaki 10 a kasan orchids ya bayyana 3-5 samari asali.
6. Bayan sun kai tsawon mita 5-7, an dasa Cattleya a cikin tukunya mai zurfi. Ruwa shi ya kamata ya zama wanda ya zama maɓallin rufi a cikin tsirrai.

Cattleya - kulawa a gida

Furen tsire-tsire za su yarda tare da kyakkyawan buds, babban abu shi ne samar da su da yanayin da ake bukata don girma da bunƙasa. Cattleya Orchid - kulawa gida:

1. Ya kamata girma a wuri mai haske. Kuna iya yin hukunci da yawancin rana don Cattleya ta wurin ganyen shuka. Idan sun kasance launin rawaya, to, hasken ya wuce kima, idan duhu - kadan. Kyakkyawan dajiya yana da kyawawan ganye. A lokacin hunturu, zaka iya amfani da fitilu mai haske.
2. A cikin dakin dakin da aka saba dashi yana da dadi ga Cattleya. A lokacin shirye-shiryen orchids don flowering, bambanci tsakanin zafin jiki tsakanin dare da rana ya kamata a cikin digiri biyar.
3. Dabbobi na zamani na Cattleya zuwa zafi na iska basu da kyau, suna son shi idan a cikin yanayin dumi da tukunya yake a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa - suna nutse iska a ciki.

Cattleya primer

Dalili na asali na substrate shi ne ɓawon burodi na kananan da matsakaici. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a rinsed kuma a kwantar da shi har kwana biyu don farfaɗo danshi. Sa'an nan kuma lambatu da kuma kurkura a cikin ruwa mai tsabta. An ƙara magungunan daji tare da kumfa mai yankakken yankakke da kwararru don yin amfani da iska mai kyau. Idan dakin ya bushe iska, a cikin tukunya zaka iya ƙara kadan perlite - shi retains danshi. A yayin da ake girma Cattleya, tare da bayyanar launi, za a iya hawan su, abin da ke cikin abincin ya kamata ya hada da alli da phosphorus a matsayi kadan. A lokacin hutawa ba a amfani su ba.

Yadda za a ruwa Cattleya?

Hakanan da yawancin abin da ake yiwa humidifying orchids dogara ne akan tsananin haske da kuma lokacin shekara. Yadda za a ruwa Cattleya:

1. Bukatar moistening ne ta ƙaddara ta jihar da substrate, an yarda ya bushe da kyau. Mafi kyawun lokaci na watering ga Cattleya shine makon 1-1.5.
2. Yana da kyawawa don kada ku jiji da shuka kanta, amma don rage tushen tsarin zuwa dakin da zafin jiki na 1-2 hours.
3. Ruwa ya kamata ba fada a kan yara Cattleya sprouts, in ba haka ba za su fara rot.
4. A cikin hunturu, ana rage yawan mita moistening orchids, kuma a lokacin rani zai iya karuwa kamar yadda ake bukata. Ƙananan yawan zazzabi, mafi yawan dabbobi suna sha ruwan. Alal misali, idan lokacin lokacin hutawa akan baranda da dare 10 zafi, za ku iya ƙin gaba daya daga ban ruwa - kawai zubar da kayan.
5. A cikin zafi na high quality ruwa (ruwan sama, distilled, distilled) Cattleya yafa masa gaba ɗaya.
6. Sau ɗaya a wata ya dace ya shirya wani orchid tare da ruwan zafi daga shawa, kuma ka riƙe maɓalli a ƙarƙashin famfin don tsaftacewa.
7. Lokacin da ruwa ya karu da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin sanyi, ya kamata a goge bushe, don haka launin ruwan kasa ba zai bayyana ba.

Kayan dabbobi na Cattleya

Orchids ba su yarda da wannan hanya ba sosai kuma an sake dawo da su na dogon lokaci. Amma wajibi ne a kowace shekara 2 saboda ci gaban daji da kuma bukatar canja ƙasa. Yadda za a kula da wani catlei a lokacin dashi:

1. Kafin a ƙayyade hanya - don raba shuka ko a'a. Yana da kyau a bar game da 5 pseudobulbs ta tukunya.
2. An shuka shuttuka a farkon kakar girma, bayan sabbin furanni a cikin shuka sun kai tsawon 2-3 cm.
3. A tukunya ya kamata m, malalewa ya kamata a sanya a cikin kasa.
4. Bayan cire kayan shuka daga jirgin ruwa, an cire rhizome daga tsofaffin ƙwayar. An cire manyan pseudobulbs na Cattleya. Rotten ko matattu (taushi, launin ruwan kasa) tushen an yanke.
5. Ana biye da ƙwayoyin nama tare da kafuwar foda ko cared tare da gawayi.
6. Cakudawar ƙasa yana kunshe da barbashi na haushi da goge da goga.
7. Dole ne a sauya shuka daga cibiyar, domin kullun gaba zai iya ci gaba da kafa wani goyon baya don a iya gudanar da shanu a madaidaiciya;
8. Tushen kochids an rufe shi da haushi mai kyau.
9. Bayan yin amfani da tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a zubar da mafita (2 grams kowace lita).

Cattleya - kulawa gida bayan flowering

Orchid yana da farin ciki da kyawawan coronals a cikin girma, saboda wannan yana bukatar rana da dacewa. Kwayoyin Cattleya a spring, kaka, ko da a cikin hunturu, dangane da iri-iri. Bayan haka, yanayin hutu ya fara, ma'anarsa ta ƙunshi ba tare da wani aiki ba, to, furen ya zauna kuma ya tara ƙarfin. Idan hutawa bai isa ba, Cattleya bazai yi fure ba. Dangane da iri-iri, lokaci na ƙarshe zai iya faruwa a yanayi daban-daban, amma sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin hunturu. Cattleya bayan flowering - kulawa:

1. Dole ne a sanya orchid a wuri mai sanyi tare da hasken haske. Rashin hasken UV basu da kyau ga Cattleya, in ba haka ba zasu iya fure.
2. Ba lallai ba ne don takin wani orchid lokacin hutawa.
3. Watering da Cattleya bai da yawa a cikin kwanaki 14 don kada kwararan fitila din ya bushe ko ya bushe.
4. Yarda da orchid a wannan lokaci ba lallai ba ne, don haka kada yayi lalata.
5. Idan Cattleya yayi fure a ƙarshen hunturu ko kuma a cikin bazara, sauran lokacin shuka zai fara a cikin kaka.