Harshen psychosis mai zurfi shine cututtukan ƙwayar tunanin mutum wanda ya nuna kansa a gaban haɗuwa , ruɗi da kuma jin dadin abin da ke faruwa. Don tantance irin wannan cuta yana da wuyar gaske, saboda mai rashin lafiya yana daga cikin wasu, ya ƙi yarda da shawara da taimako. Yayin da cutar ta kamu da ita, rashin lafiyar mai haƙuri ya rage.
Dalili na Ƙananan Lafiya
Kamar dukkanin cututtuka na tunanin mutum, a wannan yanayin akwai wuya a gano dalilin da ya faru. Akwai nau'o'in nau'o'i guda uku masu tsauraran ra'ayi:
- Abubuwan da ke cikin kwaskwarima sune tunanin da ake ciki ta hanyar yanayi, predisposition, da dai sauransu.
- Matsananciyar motsa jiki - wani tunani wanda yakan faru ne saboda sakamakon tasiri akan mutum daga wasu abubuwan damuwa.
- Ƙwararriyar kwayar halitta ta jiki shine wani tunanin da yake faruwa saboda ciwo ko kwakwalwa.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai nau'ukan da yawa na ƙananan psychosis. Wannan yanayin ya auku a cikin mutanen da ke da shekaru daban-daban da kuma jima'i, kuma abubuwan da suke jawo shi zai iya bambanta da juna. Wannan yana haifar da babban nau'in nau'i daban-daban da kuma nau'in cutar. Bari mu dubi wasu daga cikinsu:
- m magungunan kwayar cutar polymorphic - wata cuta da ke samari na matasa tun daga shekaru 10 zuwa 15, wanda ke magana akai akan bunkasa kimiyya ;
- wani abu mai zurfi da ya dace - wani tunani da yake faruwa a kan yanayin da ke haifar da barazanar rayayyar rayuwa a matsayin abin da ya dace;
- Maɗaukaki mai kwakwalwa na mutum - hankali da yake haɗuwa da ƙarar rashin ƙarfi da rashin tunani.
Dangane da irin tunanin da ake ciki, lura zai iya zama dan kadan. Duk da haka, abu mafi mahimmanci a nan shine cewa wannan cutar za a iya warkewa.
Sashin hankali mai hankali: bayyanar cututtuka
Yawancin lokaci irin wannan ganewar asibiti yana iya zama sauƙi, tun lokacin da aka nuna alamunta. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- depersonalization (wani mutum ya daina gane kansa, manta da hali);
- delirium (m, ba tare da ma'ana da ma'ana magana);
- hallucinations (hanyoyi daban-daban da mutane suke gani a matsayin gaskiya);
- halayen-hallucinations (abubuwan da ba dama ba ne);
- hadewa (rabuwa daga gaskiya, janyewa zuwa cikin kansa);
- tunani mara kyau (rashin mahimmanci, haddasawa da sauran haɗin cikin tunani).
Kwayoyin cututtuka na ƙananan psychosis ba su dadewa ba: suna iya biyan marasa lafiya a cikin makonni da watanni. Da sauri mai haƙuri ko danginsa ya juya zuwa asibitin da ya dace, da sauƙi don taimakawa mutum, mafi kyau zai zama sanarwa ga ƙananan psychosis.
Madiyar hankali: magani
A matsayinka na mai mulki, likitoci sun rubuta maganin magani don maganin mummunan psychosis. Drugs zai iya zama daban-daban, dangane da shekarun, ƙwarewar yanayin da kuma yanayin psychosis. Magunguna na iya kawo yanayin likitancin zuwa al'ada a cikin gajeren lokacin. A cikin layi daya, an bada shawarar da kula da psychoanalyst, wanda zai guje wa sake dawowa da yanayi mara kyau.
A wasu lokuta, ƙananan psychosis yana buƙatar likita mai gaggawa, ko kuma shan ƙaddara.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin maganin ya kunna ta hanyar al'adun da ba na al'ada ba - misali, hypnosis, psychoanalysis da sauransu. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da mutum yake a liyafar, ya yi kuka game da rayuwar da ta rasa, yayin da ba ya bayyana ra'ayoyin basira kuma bai nuna wasu alamu ba.
Yawanci, likita yana taimaka wa masu haƙuri su gane abin da ya haifar da cutar. A wannan yanayin, magani yana cigaba da sauri kuma sauki, saboda mai haƙuri kansa ya ɗauki yanayinsa a karkashin iko.