Sarcoma na jikin mahaifa shine mummunan ciwon daji, wanda ke faruwa ne kawai a cikin kashi uku zuwa biyar bisa dari na dukan ciwon daji na jiki. Wannan cututtuka tana da babban mataki na metastasis da sake juyawa. Yawancin haka, wannan mummunar cutar tana shafar mata a lokacin kwanakin mata.
Cutar cututtuka
A mataki na farko, alamar cututtukan sarcoma na uterine suna kadan. Yawancin lokaci, likita ya kamata a shawarci watanni da yawa bayan cutar ta fara farawa. Matar ta lura cewa wankewar ta fara zama ruwa, wani wari mai ban sha'awa yana bayyana, wani lokaci jinin jini ya bayyana a cikin ɓoye. Hakanan yawanci ya karu, kuma ƙananan ciki yana ciwo. Sakamakon karshen lokaci yana da rauni, cin abinci mara kyau, asarar nauyi, bayyanar anemia, wanda ba a hade da zub da jini. Idan sarcoma mahaifa ya shiga cikin hanta, ƙwayoyin ko sauran kwayoyin, to, wasu alamun bayyanar sun bayyana cewa sune halayyar kututtuka na wani kwaya.
Kwayoyin cututtukan sarcoma na uterine suna kama da wadanda ke cikin cututtuka irin su fibroids na uterine , tumakin ovarian, polyps endometrial , da ciwace-ciwacen mahaifa na kusa da mahaifa. Wannan cututtukan halittu ma sau da yawa suna kama da ciki mai ciki.
Dalilin da ya haifar da ci gaba da sarcoma ko mahaukaci ne har yanzu ba a sani ba ga kimiyya. Duk da haka, matan da ke da alhakin farko na al'ada, da wadanda suka haifa bayan da suka kai shekaru 35, suna da rashin kuskure, hawaye, fibroids, suna cikin haɗari.
Hanyar Hanya
Abu na farko da mace take buƙata ita ce tuntubi masanin ilimin likitan ilimin likita da kuma likitan ilmin likita. Idan an tabbatar da tsammanin, za a buƙaci da dama hanyoyin bincike na gwaje-gwaje. Wadannan sun hada da nazarin tarihin binciken tarihi, wanda aka kaddamar da endometrium ko tsutsa a lokacin aikin tiyata, da kuma nazarin immunohistochemical don sanin irin sarcoma. Idan ya cancanta, likita za ta gudanar da hysteroscopy, watau, bincika hysteroscope na bango na uterine, muryar hoto, lissafin kwaikwayo, MRI, sauti, hotunan dan tayi tare da zane-zane na launi Doppler, kazalika da radiyo na huhu da hanta suyi don taimakawa wajen gano matakan metastases.
Jiyya
Jiyya na sarcoma na uterine ta hanyoyi irin su maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da radiation, maganin gaggawa yana da mahimmanci, ba kasa da sau biyu a shekara don ziyarci masanin kimiyya ba. A wannan yanayin, za a gano cutar a wani mataki na farko, wanda hakan zai kara yawan damar samun nasara.
Sarcoma - ƙari ne mai tsanani. Yana saukowa cikin gabobin da ke kusa, da sauri ya sake yaduwa da kwayoyin halitta, yadawa ta hanyar lymphatic da circulatory system, wanda yake shafi lymph nodes, kasusuwa, hanta da kuma huhu.
Mafi sanannun mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya tare da maganin endometrial stromal sarcoma ita ce 57% na mata suna rayuwa shekaru biyar ko fiye. Irin wannan yanayin rayuwa ga mata da aka gano tare da leiomyosarcoma shine 48%. Mahimmin ƙwararruci ga marasa lafiya tare da carcinosarcoma ba fiye da 27% ba, kazalika da wadanda aka bincikar su tare da sarcoma endometrial. Kyakkyawan ni'ima mai mahimmanci shine sarcoma na uterine, wanda ya taso daga kumbun fibromatous, idan babu matakan metastases.
Idan an gano magungunan endocrin kuma an gyara su a cikin lokaci mai kyau, endometritis, fibroids uterine, endometriosis da endometrial polyps ana bi da su, yiwuwar cututtukan cututtuka masu yawa suna rage. Tsarin mahimmanci shine maɗaukakiyar zaɓi na ƙwaranta da kuma hana rigakafi.