A wace ka'idodi ne aka shuka a kan seedlings na zinnia, yana girma daga tsaba, lokacin da shuka, yadda za a nutsewa da kuma ciyar da wannan injin? Duk wadannan batutuwa dole ne a yi nazarin wani mai son novice wanda yake so ya sami kansa seedlings na sauki amma sosai m da na ado furanni.
Cinchia - girma daga tsaba
Wannan shuka yana fitowa ne daga yankuna masu dumi na kudancin da Arewacin Amirka, saboda haka a cikin yanayin daminmu an yi amfani da shi sosai ta hanyar zinc ta hanyar shuka. Ko da kadan frosts iya halakar da wani flower a bude flowerbed. Majors, wanda aka fi sani da suna zinnia, yawancin nau'o'i suna wakilta da nau'o'i biyu ko sauƙi masu launuka daban-daban har zuwa mita 3.5 na diamita.Kayyun su, wanda ya danganta da sa, kai daga 20 cm zuwa 1 m. Ga masu shuruwa, zincia mai shekaru guda daya, tsirrai da kuma zinnia an dasa su sosai.
A lokacin da shuka seedlings a kan seedlings?
Majors suna da matukar amfani akan wasu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsirewa da sauri cikin shiga flowering. Sai kawai 2-2.5 watanni ana buƙata don seedlings bayan germination don yi ado da gadon filawa tare da buds buds. Yi amfani da al'adun zafi a watan Maris ba a bada shawara ba, ta hanyar dasa shuki za ta fito da kuma haifar da matsala ga maigidan yankin. Mafi yawan lokacin girbi na shukawa a cikin mafi yawancin yankuna ya fadi a kan rabin rabin watan Afrilu, wanda ya ba ka izinin samun kyakkyawan seedlings ta tsakiyar watan May, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ya wuce.
Yadda za a shuka wani seedling on seedlings?
Tun daga karshen watan Mayu, a yanayin zafi mai sauƙi, ana iya shuka tsaba mai yawa a cikin ƙasa, amma ya fi dacewa don amfani da hanyar samar da tsaba don samo furanni na farko. A gida, ba tare da matsalolin da sauƙin sauƙi ba, da girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki, yadda za'a kula da seedlings - tambayoyi masu sauki waɗanda zasu iya magance ma'anar masu furanni. Majors a yanayi mafi kyau suna tashi da sauri kuma ba tare da matsalolin da suke sabawa a ƙasa mai bude ba.
Yadda za a shuka seedling on seedlings:
- Zurfin akwati don girma zinnia - daga 10 cm.
- Kyakkyawan mahimmanci ga magudi yana samuwa ta hanyar haɗakar chernozem da yashi a kashi 2: 1.
- Shuka tsaba sprouted a m nama a nesa na akalla 2-3 cm.
- Rashin zurfin seeding bai wuce 1 cm ba.
- Yana da kyawawa don rufe akwatin da fim.
- Ana iya tsammanin fitowar sprouts a cikin kwana 3, amma lokaci ya dogara ne da nauyin tsaba.
- Mafi yawan zazzabi masu girma don girma zinnia daga tsaba shine + 23 ° C.
- Ana yin bate-bane bayan sun kai 10 cm high.
Zan iya sanya cyanide a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyi?
Don hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na cin nama suna da kyau, dukansu daidai - a cikin manyan kwalaye masu yawa, da kuma na yau - a cikin kofuna na koye ko allunan . Yanayin na ƙarshe ya ba manya damar shuka shuke-shuke a ƙasa, ba tare da lalacewa ba. Rayuwar majors a cikin wannan yanayin ya karu sosai, don haka idan kuna da iyakacin kayan kayan dasa, yin amfani da nau'in peat yana da kyakkyawan maganin matsalar.
Cynia - girma a cikin cochlea
Wani hanyar zamani na samun seedlings shine dasa shuki zinnia a cikin cochlea. Wannan hanya mai sauƙi na girma shekara-shekara shine samun shahararrun. Don aiwatar da shi, ba a buƙatar kwantattun abubuwa ba, ƙananan roƙa da aka yi da kayan laushi suna ba ka damar adana sarari a kan windowsill. Ko da daliban makaranta yana iya yin maciji don seedlings a gida.
Namo zinnia a cikin cochlea:
- Mun yanke tsiri daga gindin karkashin laminate ko fim na nisa game da takarda na bayan gida.
- Mirgine tsiri a kan tebur.
- Top sa takardar bayan gida.
- Fasa takarda tare da bayani na " Epin " (3 saukad da lita 0.5 na ruwa).
- An dasa shuki a fili, suna janye daga gefen takarda 1 cm.
- A saman wani bakin ciki na bakin ciki ya rufe tsaba tare da man ƙanshi.
- Rubuta laka kuma gyara adadin magunguna.
- Kafin fitowar sprouts, mun sanya katantanwa a cikin wani kunshin, wanda muke sanyawa a wuri mai dumi.
- Gaba, za mu sanya takarda tare da harbe a kan haske taga sill.
Cynical seedling miƙa fitar, me zan yi?
Kula da hankali game da ka'idojin kula da cynia, girma da tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire. Wannan al'ada ta bunƙasa, wanda yakan haifar da matsaloli ga mutanen da basu bi ka'idoji don kula da tsire-tsire ba. Wani kuskure na farko na masu shuka fure-fure - an fitar da tsirrai na chinensia, ya zama ƙwaƙwalwa, da kuma bakin ciki kuma ya kwanta ƙasa.
Babban dalilai na tsantsa seedlings na majors:
- Ana ba da izinin samfurori na farko don shuka zinc a kan gado saboda marigayi.
- Girma seedlings a high zafin jiki.
- Rahoton da ake ciki.
- Hasken walƙiya na seedlings - lokaci mafi kyau na rana mai haske don zinnia - akalla sa'o'i 12.
Ana iya ceton sarakuna ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin musamman don dasa furanni a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire a ƙasa tare da shigarwa cikin tsintsiya, yafa masa karin tsayi a cikin rami, sa'an nan kuma akan shi, a cikin lokaci, an kafa tushen asali. Anyi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin kwaskwarima, don haka baza su karya daga iska ba. Idan an fitar da zinnia a cikin akwati ko katantanwa, nan da nan zubar da shi a cikin akwati. Da dare, kayi kokarin rage yawan zafin jiki, da kuma ranar da za a fitar da kwantena a rana.
Kwanci na cynicism
Lokaci lokacin da ruwa bayan harbe ya dogara da zazzabi a cikin dakin da kuma hasken haske. Babu wanda ake so ya bar harbe ya shimfiɗa a ƙasa fiye da 10 cm. A lokacin da zaba, majors sun zurfafa zuwa matakin cotyledons, wanda ya ba da sakamako mai kyau. A kan tsire-tsire, tsire-tsirewa zasu fara girma, wanda zai karfafa matasa. Dasa tsirrai, ana bada shawara don tayi tsayin daka mai zurfi zuwa 2 cm, wannan hanya lokacin da girma daga tsaba yana kara haɓaka tushen tsarin.
Shuka zinc a bude ƙasa tare da tsaba
Hanyar shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin gadon filawa yana sauƙaƙa da namo da kirfa a cikin ƙasa, amma kadan ya jinkirta tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Shuka tsaba zai iya farawa daga tsakiyar Mayu, lokacin da gyangyaɗi zai dakatar da mummunar amfanin gona mai zafi. Lokacin da ake shuka kayan abu a cikin zurfin 1 cm ta hanyar 10 cm Idan tsirrai sun juyawa, to, suna buƙatar su zama a cikin mataki na 5. Mai girma mai ban mamaki ba za a iya jefa shi ba, amma a hankali an dasa shi, ta yin amfani da wadannan harbe don gyarawa a kan makircin kusa.