Kwamfuta don seedlings - yadda za a yi amfani da su, mahimman bayanai

Gumomin zamani na seedlings su ne kyakkyawan taimako ga masu shuka da manoma. Ta hanyar kanta, tsarin ci gaba da ƙananan matasa yana da ƙarfi, kuma kayan da aka shirya da shirye-shiryen da suke da kayan ƙanshi masu kyau zasu taimaka wajen kawar da aikin da ya shafi aiki, kamar yadda zai yiwu, yayin da yake samun babban ingancin harbe.

Dasa seedlings a Allunan

Samar da Allunan don seedlings - peat ko kwakwa-kwakwa mai laushi a cikin nau'i na karamin farfajiyar, an ƙarfafa a gefen tarho a cikin grid. A saman kowane briquette akwai tsagi don tsaba. Tsawon wannan farfajiyar yana kusa da 8 cm, bayan an tuntube da ruwa mai dumi sai su fara faduwa kuma su canza girmansu. Saboda haka, idan ana sayo Allunan don seedlings don girma sprouts, yadda za a yi amfani da su daidai, dole ne mutum ya san da kyau.

Briquettes ban da substrate sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani, bunkasa masu tasowa, masu fadi. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da su, haɗarin lalacewar tsire-tsire suna rage ta cututtuka da kuma rot. Cakuda yana da mafi kyawun acidity - daga 5.4 zuwa 6.2. Ana sayar da kayan cin abinci iri iri - daga 2.5 zuwa 7 cm, dace da girma mafi yawan flower ko gona. Zaɓin tsawo su ya dogara da girman girman shuka.

Kayan kwakwa don seedlings

Kayan kwakwa na yau da kullum ana kiran briquettes, cike da kwakwacin kwakwa (70%), fiber da kwakwa kwakwa (30%). An lalace su da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, ma'adanai, microelements da kayan aikin antibacterial kuma suna wakiltar matsakaici don amfanin gona tare da karuwar yawan oxygen.

Cikin filaye yana ɗauke da ruwa, yayin da ake ajiye ruwa a cikin rufin kuma ya shiga cikin tushen kamar yadda ake bukata. Ba shi yiwuwa a cika seedlings girma a cikin kwandon burodi. Kayan kwakwa don seedlings - yadda za a yi amfani da su:

1. Don tsaftace fayilolin gishiri da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin ruwa na tsawon minti 1-2.
2. Ana sanya ɗakunan a cikin akwati masu tsayi, an zuba su da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi har sai an tunawa gaba ɗaya, kuma sauran ruwa ya rage.
3. An sanya tsaba a cikin rami a saman kwamfutar hannu.

Yadda za a yi girma seedlings a cikin peat kwayoyin hana daukar ciki?

An yi amfani da peat a matsayin abin da ya dace don amfanin gona. Yana da wadataccen kayan abinci, yana da iska kuma yana riƙe da danshi. Yadda za a yi amfani da peat dafuna domin seedlings:

1. An saka maƙerin a cikin akwati mai filastik tare da babban dutsen.
2. Yi wa karan da aka yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi.
3. Jira har sai disgs ya karu a ƙara. Na gode wa raga, diamita na briquette ba zai canja ba.
4. Sanya tsaba a tsakiya na puck.
5. A saman akwati, cire fim ɗin.
6. Seedlings girma da wannan hanya ba sa bukatar wani nutsewa .

Growing tumatir seedlings a peat allunan

Don samun tumatir seedlings, briquettes tare da diamita na 4 mm ana buƙata. Ana iya sanya nau'in iri a cikin kowace ƙwayar. Seedlings tumatir a peat allunan - yadda za a shuka:

1. Zaka iya saya kasan takardu na musamman wanda aka sanya nau'in kwayoyi, ko kuma amfani da wani akwati filastik.
2. An kunna kashin da ruwa mai dumi, a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan tsawo zai kara.
3. A wani rami na musamman sa iri tumatir, dan dan kadan danna dan yatsan zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm, kuma yayyafa dan kadan.
4. An rufe akwati da fim kuma an sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi.
5. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire daga rudun raga da iska a kowace rana.
6. Idan akwai harbe, ana iya cire fim din.
7. Lokacin da tushen tushen ya fito daga tushe na briquette, za a ɗibi seedling tare da kwamfutar hannu a cikin babban akwati - cin kofin filastik lita 0.5 zai dace. Don inganta cigaba da asalinsu, an cire reticulum daga bangarori biyu ko hudu.

Seedlings na Petunia a cikin peat dafuna

Garden petunia yana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsaba, waɗanda aka haxa don yin nauyi a cikin amfanin gona na gari tare da ƙasa. Briquettes daga peat suna dace da namo na shuke-shuke masu kyau, suna ba da damar gano germination. Yadda za a yi amfani da kwayoyi na peat don petunia seedlings:

1. Tables da diamita na 2 cm saka a cikin akwati, jiƙa, bar su ƙara.
2. Yada tsaba a kan masu wankewa tare da tootot da aka shafa.
3. Don dana ruwa daga pipet sau da dama ga kowane iri.
4. Yayyafa ƙasa da petunia - ba zai tashi ba.
5. Rufe akwati tare da fim, a cikin zafi.
6. A zafin jiki na + 25 ° C harbe zai bayyana a cikin mako guda.
7. Ruwa don shayar da ƙasa ana kara zuwa pallet.
8. Lokacin da asalinsu suka fara shiga cikin membrane, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane da ƙasa tare da Allunan.

Dasa tsire-tsire na eustoma a kan kaya a cikin peat

Noma na lisianthus ko eustoma ba zai yiwu ba ga kowa da kowa, tsire-tsire na wannan tsire-tsire yana bunƙasa kuma yana buƙatar kulawa. Bugu da ƙari, tsaba na al'adu suna da tsada, a cikin marufi sun ƙunshi daga 3 zuwa 6 guda. Zai fi kyau girma da seedlings na eustoma a peat da allunan:

1. Don saya disks a diamita of 4 sm.
2. Peat Allunan don seedlings sanya a cikin akwati, bi da tare da bayani na potassium permanganate, zuba ruwa mai dumi. Bayan kumburi, sauran ruwa dole ne a shafe.
3. Tare da ɗan goge baki, zuba 1 pellet iri iri a cikin kowanne mai wanka.
4. Ya kamata a rushe harsashi na katako tare da toothpick. Wannan yana inganta cigaba da tsaba.
5. An rufe akwati da fim, an sanya shi a karkashin fitila, don shuka, rana ta zama rana ta 12, yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a kasa + 20 ° C.
6. Tsire-tsire zai bayyana bayan kwana bakwai, ya kamata a yi amfani da amfanin gona kullum, ƙara ruwa zuwa kasa na ganga.
7. Tsire-tsire da nau'i-nau'i nau'i na nau'i biyu da ganye da ganuwa masu ganuwa suna transplanted a cikin tukwane tare da kwamfutar hannu.

Seedlings na barkono a peat da allunan

Tsaba da barkono suna da kyau wajen dasa shuki briquettes tare da diamita 4 cm amma yana da muhimmanci a san yadda ake shuka seedlings a cikin kwayoyin cututtuka:

1. Don soning, an shuka tsaba - an dauke su da karfi.
2. Ya kamata a raka su don rabin sa'a a cikin wani ci gaba mai mahimmanci (Zircon, Citovit).
3. Bayan haka, an dasa tsaba da barkono a cikin peat allunan don seedling da nau'i-nau'i.
4. Daga cikin tsire-tsire guda biyu, bayyanar harbe ya fi karfi.
5. Bayan bayyanar kasa na briquette na tsakiya tushen, ana shuka shuka a babban akwati.

Eggplant seedlings a peat allunan

Godiya ga tsarin tushen karfi, ƙwayoyin blueches suna girma. Tablets don seedlings - wani umurni don sprouting wani eggplant:

1. Ana sanya Allunan a cikin gangafi mai zurfi, ta zuba ruwa mai dumi, saboda haka an kara peat a tsawo.
2. Ana satar da tsaba, sa'an nan kuma a kwantar da hankali tare da ɗan goge baki don tallafawa germination.
3. An saka kwamfutar ta littafi guda 1, ta nutsar da shi tare da yatsanka, ya yayyafa shi da bakin ciki na peat.
4. An rufe akwati da littafin Cellophane, an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi, aired, shayar da shi tare da fure.
5. Bayan bayyanar wasu nau'i-nau'i guda biyu da kuma lokacin da asalin suka saka kwamfutar hannu, ana iya motsa shi a ƙasa.

Seedlings na strawberry daga tsaba a peat allunan

A tsaba na high-quality strawberries ne tsada kuma yana da mafi alhẽri ga girma seedlings a cikin wani kwamfutar hannu. Hanyar ta dace saboda ba lallai ba ne don janyewa da tururi da ruwan magani da nutsewa da tsire-tsire. Dokokin namo:

1. Suna shuka strawberries a farkon Maris. Kafin dasa shuki, abu ya zama dole ne a shafe tsawon mako biyu (tsakanin gashin gashi na auduga biyu) a cikin firiji a cikin akwati da ramuka.
2. Bayan an dasa tsaba a cikin wani wuri mai dumi don germination.
3. A lokacin da tsaba proklyutsya, tootopinsu ya yada a kan allunan furotin kumbura. Ba sa bukatar a yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
4. Tsawanan zafin jiki shine + 20 ° C, an rufe akwati, an kwantar da shi kuma an cire condensate daga murfi.
5. Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, an cire tsari ɗin.
6. Yayin da shuka ke tsiro, an canja shi zuwa babban akwati. Bayan Yuni 10, ana dasa bishiyoyi da tushen ci gaba a cikin kwamfutar hannu a ƙasa.

Shuka kokwamba seedlings a cikin peat allunan

An san cewa cucumbers - al'adun da ke da ban sha'awa da kuma haifar da su a sauƙaƙen fayafai yana da matukar dacewa. Tablet don seedlings - yadda za a yi amfani da:

1. Kwandon da diamita na 4 cm ana sanya su a babban kwanon rufi, cike da ruwa mai dumi.
2. Kwayoyin duman-ya ɗo (wanda aka riga an dasa shi ko kai tsaye daga kunshin) an sanya shi a cikin ɗakunan da ake ciki, an rufe shi da wani takalmin peat, zurfin cikawa shine 1.5-2 cm.
3. Akwatin ya rufe littafin Cellophane, ya samar da zafin jiki don germination na + 20 ° C - + 25 ° C.
4. Ana gudanar da watering daga gungun motsa jiki.
5. Lokacin da tsaba ke ci gaba, a rana suna bude, da dare - an kulle su.
6. Ana ajiye bishiyoyi a cikin tabarau na makonni 3. A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a kan gado a cikin kwari an sanya Allunan tare da seedlings da kuma yafa masa ƙasa.