Ciwon huhu daga cikin huhu a cikin jarirai - annobar cutar ƙwayar cuta - shine daya daga cikin cututtuka na kowa. Yana da haɗari ga kowane jariri, musamman ma game da rashin lafiya a cikin yara. Abin takaici, kididdigar yau sune kamar haka: ciwon huhu a cikin jariri an gano shi a cikin kashi 1% na cikakken lokaci da kuma 10-15% na jariran da ba a haifa ba.
Iri da kuma haddasa ciwon huhu a cikin jarirai
A magani, wadannan nau'in ciwon huhu suna bambanta dangane da dalilin cutar:
- Yanayin da ke ciki (mai daukar nauyin da zai haifar da jariri ta hanyar mahaifa daga uwarsa);
- antenatal intrauterine, an lalacewa ta hanyar pathogens da suka shiga cikin tarin tayin daga ruwan mahaifa;
- intranatal, yana faruwa a lokacin da jariri ta wuce ta hanyar haihuwa na haihuwa, cutar da kwayoyin halitta;
- ciwon ƙwayar cuta, wanda kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ya auku bayan haihuwar a asibiti, a cikin sashin sashin jiki na jiki (nosocomial), ko kuma a gida.
Sanadin sanadin cutar ciwon huhu a cikin jarirai shine:
- cututtuka na toxoplasmosis, listeriosis, rubella, herpes (tare da cututtuka na jini a cikin jariri);
- streptococci na kungiyoyi B da O, gindal mycoplasmas, tuberculous da hemophilic sanduna (tare da antenatal da intranatal ciwon huhu);
- ƙungiyar streptococcus B, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, fungi na gwargwadon gudummawar Candida da herpesvirus irin II (tare da ciwon ciki na jiki);
- Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, yucca na hanzari, proteas, staphylococci (tare da rashin lafiyar jiki a cikin jariri);
- mixed bacterial-bacterial, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri-na kwayan cuta.
Kwayar da ke cikin gida ta samu sau da yawa yakan faru a kan tushen ciwon cututtuka masu kamuwa da cututtuka na numfashi na kwayar cutar ta hanyar adenoviruses.
Na biyu na ciwon huhu, wanda shine bayyanar ko ƙaddamar da sepsis, ciwon ƙuri'a, ana haifar da shi ne a cikin jarirai ta hanyar streptococci, staphylococci ko fure-gram-negative.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ciwon huhu a cikin jarirai
Alamun ciwon huhu a cikin jariri idan akwai likitoci masu kamuwa da cututtuka wanda zai iya gano ko da kafin fitarwa, saboda sau da yawa sakonni na farko na ciwon huhu ya fara bayyana nan da nan bayan haihuwar yaron.
Idan mahaifiyar da yarinya sun sake dawowa gida, a farkon watanni dole ne likita don hadewa su kasance tare da su. Zai kula da yanayin jariri, kuma yana bukatar yayi magana game da dukkanin alamu na ban tsoro, alal misali, game da ƙwaƙwalwar yarinyar, yaduwa mai yawa da kwanciyar ruwa, ƙin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar, azumi mai tsanani lokacin da kuka sha.
Idan yaron yana da zazzabi, kada ku jira wani likita ya zo. Kira kira motar motsa jiki. Cizon cikin jarirai zai iya zama mai sauƙi, amma yana da muhimmanci a kula da hanzari don cinka. Har ila yau, jijjiga bayyanar fitarwa daga hanci a cikin yaro da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi. Rawancin numfashi yana haifar da alamun bayyanar launin shuɗi a ƙafafu, a fuska da hannu. Yarin da yaron ya kamu da sauri sosai.
Don jin tsoron tsayar da ciwon huhu a yaron ba lallai ba ne, hakika alamun rashin lafiya ko cututtuka ba su iya tashi ba tare da tashin zafin jiki ba. Kuma yana buƙatar yin la'akari da lokaci don dalilai na rigakafi.
Dikita, wanda ke dubawa da sauraren yaron, yana iya gano ciwon huhu.
Wane magani ne aka tsara don ciwon huhu a cikin jarirai?
An yi amfani da maganin rigakafi da dama a kowane lokaci domin maganin ciwon huhu. Yaro ya buƙatar kulawa da hankali don kauce wa overcooling da overheating. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da tsabtacin fata, sau da yawa canja yanayin jikinsa, ciyar da shi daga ƙaho ko yin amfani da bincike. Yin amfani da ƙwarjin mara lafiya, likitoci za a yarda su kawai idan suna cikin wata kyakkyawan yanayin, wato, bacewar maye da kuma rashin gazawar numfashi.
Bugu da ƙari da waɗannan jiyya, likitanciyoci (microwave da electrophoresis), bitamin C, B1, B2, B3, B6, B15, yin amfani da immunoglobulins, mustard da zafi yana kunna sau biyu a rana, an ba da iznin cutar jini.
Sakamakon ciwon huhu a cikin jarirai
Yara da suka kamu da ciwon huhu (musamman a cikin ƙananan yara a cikin jarirai) ba su da wata magunguna. Bayan fitarwa a gare su ya kamata a gudanar da darussan bitamin farfadowa akai-akai, ba masu nazarin halitta (cire daga aloe da eleutterococcus) na watanni 3-4. Kuma a cikin shekara 1 yaron zai kasance karkashin kulawa na asibiti.