A lokacin ci gaba da jariri a cikin mahaifa, hankalinsa sun zama cikakke - babu wasu kwayoyin halitta a cikinta. Da farko dai, kwayoyin sun sami wuri ta wurin bakin da aka riga sun wuce ta hanyar haihuwa. A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, mulkin mallaka na ciki da microflora na faruwa. Ta shiga cikin jiki ta ɓoye daga mahaifiyarta lokacin da ta taɓa, kissed, kuma, ba shakka, tare da colostrum lokacin da ake ji da ƙirjinta
Saboda haka, a cikin makon farko na rayuwa, mazauna "mazauna" na tsarin kwayoyin halitta na jariri lafiya da kuma cikakke cikakku ne bifidobacteria ko kuma, a wata hanya dabam dabam, maganin maganin. Ana haifar da haifuwar su ta musamman ta abubuwa masu mahimmanci da ke cikin colostrum. A wata na fari, ragowar gastrointestinal ya kasance tare da lactobacilli. Wadannan nau'o'in halittu guda biyu sune 99% na lafiya, tsirrai na jaririn a kan nono. Har ila yau an lura da al'amuran ƙananan streptococci, micrococci, enterococci, da E. coli.
Wannan rabo na microorganisms ya ba da damar jariri ya kasance cikin jituwa da yanayin. Kuma duk wani cin zarafi na ma'auni ko ma'auni na flora ana kiransa dysbiosis na hanji. Rashin haɓaka ko ma rashin nau'i daya daga kwayoyin cuta yana haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin aikin hanji, har ma da wani cin zarafin metabolism, rigakafi da rashin lafiyar abinci.
Dalilin dysbiosis a jarirai na iya zama:
- immaturity daga cikin tsarin narkewa;
- matsaloli tare da narkewa cikin uwa;
- daga bisani daga aikace-aikace zuwa ƙirjin (a cikin wannan yanayin microflora pathogenic yana da lokaci don ci gaba a cikin hanji);
- gaban pustular cututtuka;
- dogon lokaci a asibiti;
- amfani da maganin rigakafi, ciki har da mama;
- shan kwayoyin hormonal;
- artificial ciyar.
Cutar cututtuka na dysbiosis a jarirai
- canzawa a launi da kuma daidaituwa na dutsen (ya zama gishiri ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da admixture na ƙulla);
- zafi a cikin tummy;
- asarar ci, kuma a sakamakon, nauyin;
- anemia, saboda gaskiyar cewa ba'a tuna da ƙarfe ba;
- gyaran gas;
- Rashes a kan fata.
Dysbacteriosis a cikin jarirai - magani
A lokacin da ake bunkasa dysbiosis a cikin jarirai, kayan aiki na farko da mafi iko shine mai shayarwa. Madarar mama tana da duk abin da kake buƙatar hana shan ruwa.
Dysbacteriosis yana da mummunar cuta fiye da yadda zai iya gani a farko. Sabili da haka, baza ku iya gudanar da shi ba ko kuma shiga cikin magani. Kuna buƙatar ganin likita da kuma bayan bincike don dysbiosis (kana buƙatar kawo samfurin jaririn jaririn a dakin gwaje-gwaje) za'a ba ku da kwayoyi masu amfani. A cikin jarirai, sau da yawa, ƙwayoyin microflora za su iya kasancewa ta al'ada ta aikace-aikacen da ake yi wa nono da canje-canje a cikin abinci na mahaifiyar.
Jiyya na dysbacteriosis yakan faru a cikin matakai uku:
- Rashin matsanancin microflora pathogenic.
- Karfafa cigaba da narkewa.
- Gastectomy tare da lactobacilli da probiotics.
Don yin rigakafin dysbiosis a cikin jarirai, dole ne a kula da cututtuka na yau da kullum (hakora, tsarin narkewa da haihuwa) kafin a yi ciki, da kuma kula da abinci. Yin amfani da samfurorin da ke dauke da nitrate, kayan kyafaffen kyauta ba daidai ba ne. Mafi amfani a wannan lokacin shine juices, berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa da duk abin da ya ƙunshi fiber.
Duk iyaye suna bukatar tunawa cewa lafiyar lafiyar ta dogara ne akan su. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a lura da duk wani canje-canje a cikin yanayin da halayyar jaririn kuma ya amsa a dacewa da waɗannan sakonni. Bayan haka, kowa ya san cewa cutar ta fi sauƙi don hana ko "yanke kan tushen" fiye da bayan dogon lokaci don bi da.