A baya, talakawa sun sha wahala yawanci daga tsofaffi, amma yanzu ana samun irin wannan cuta tsakanin matasa da yara. Wannan lamarin ya shafi abubuwa masu yawa, ciki har da ilimin kimiyya da abinci. Don magance matsalar, yana da muhimmanci mu san dalilin da yasa lalata idanu suka fara - dalilan wasu lokuta sukan karya cikin cututtuka masu tsanani na gabobin ciki, cututtuka ko kwayoyin cuta.
Kayayyakin gani bayan shekaru 40
Abubuwan da ke gani a yawancin hali ya dogara ne da yanayin retina dauke da alamar haske. Bayan lokaci, an lalace su, ana kiran wannan canje-canjen shekaru a jiki, wanda ke tasiri da inganci da tsabta ta hoton. Bugu da ƙari kuma, bayan shekaru 40-45 (mai zurfi) yana faruwa.
Wasu dalilan da suka shafi shekarun da suka shafi shekarun haihuwa sune ci gaba da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na kwayar cuta, na zuciya da na zuciya. Ga mata bayan shekaru 45, hargitsi na hormonal a cikin menopause ma yana da mahimmanci, wanda kuma yana haifar da rashin aikin ido, musamman ma idan an yi amfani da tsinkaye a cikin maganin prolactin.
Dalili na rashin lafiya na gani mai tsanani
Daga cikin al'amuran da suka fi dacewa:
- Hanyar neuropathy;
- hawan jini na intracranial;
- neuritis tare da mahara sclerosis;
- Tsarin launi ;
- Harkokin amblyopia tare da rubutu na jijiyar ido;
- fractures a cikin tushen da kwanyar;
- taƙasa ƙananan jini a wurare masu kayatarwa da tasoshin idanu.
Har ila yau, abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin hangen nesa na wucin gadi na iya kasancewa jihohi da kwakwalwa. Sau da yawa, irin wannan yanayi yakan tashi bayan da ya shafi tunanin mutum, damuwa, damuwa, ko tsoro. A game da ƙaura, akwai lokuta akwai cikakkiyar asarar hangen nesa da ta biyo baya.
Babban rawar da ake takawa ta hanyar irin wadannan dalilai kamar:
- na kullum bushewa na mucous membranes;
- rashin isasshen tsokoki na tsokoki ("makasudin ido");
- overvoltage;
- Kayan aiki;
- keratitis;
- glaucoma ;
- myopia;
- Alamar wucewa;
- da wuya;
- miki rauni na ido.
Tsinkayar hangen nesa bayan gyaran laser
Abin takaici, ci gaban cigaban ilimin kimiyya bai riga ya kai matakin da zai iya tabbatar da sakamakon nasara ba. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna lura cewa bayan gyara na hangen nesa na LASIK yana ci gaba ko ɓaɓɓatawa ko alamun nuna alama.
Duk da haka, maganin laser ya kasance hanya mafi mahimmanci don magance myopia, yana ba da damar jinkirin ci gabanta.