Cutar - alamu, alamu na farko

Cunkoso suna da nau'i biyu: ischemic (wanda ya taso daga haɗuwa da capillaries ko arteries na kwakwalwa), da kuma halayen jini (ya faru da raguwa da tasoshin jini). Yawancin bugun jini, har zuwa 80%, sune ischemic. Rayuwa da yiwuwar dawowa bayan bugun jini kai tsaye ya dogara da lokaci na samar da likita, don haka yana da mahimmanci a san bayyanar cututtuka da alamun farko da ke nuna yanayin wannan yanayin.

Alamun farko da manyan alamun bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayoyin cututtuka na bugun jini sun kasu kashi kashi biyu da ƙira.

Symptomatic bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da:

• rashin lafiyar hankali, wanda zai iya nunawa a matsayin tsutsa, lalata, ko kuma, a cikin wani abu, ƙara yawan tashin hankali, rashin tausayi;
• nau'in ciwon kai na asymmetrical;
• dizziness, tinnitus ;
• tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki;
• saɓin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi;
• ƙara karuwa;
• Zuciyar zuciya.

Magungunan alamar da ke tsaye ya dogara ne akan abin da ke cikin kwakwalwa ya shafi, kuma za'a iya bayyana shi cikin:

• Paresis;
• matsalar rashin gani;
• maganganun magana;
• rashin ƙarfi, ƙwaƙwalwa ko ɓarna na ƙwayoyi a gefe guda na jiki;
• cin zarafin fuskar fuska (matsanancin ƙwayar ido a daya gefe).

Magana game da bambanci tsakanin bayyanar cututtuka da alamun farko na bugun jini a cikin maza da mata bai zama dole ba, tun da mummunan yanayin cutar ya dogara ne kawai akan mummunan hali kuma ba shi da takamaiman halaye a cikin jinsi daban-daban.

Cutar cututtuka da alamun farko na babban fashe

Tare da babban bugun jini da ke shafi babban ɓangaren kwakwalwa, hoto na cutar ya bayyana. Kullum ana nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Abubuwan da ke nuna magunguna a cikin nau'i na motsa jiki, ingancin ƙwayoyin jiki a gefe guda na jiki, maganganun maganganu sun cancanci. Canje-canjen yiwuwar canji a yanayin yanayin numfashi, motsa jiki ko raguwa, haifar da fitilu. Yawanci sau da yawa akwai halayen daga idanun: motsi na ido na ido, almajirai masu ƙaura, rashin amsawa ga haske.

Idan alamu na farko na babban bugun jini , tare da asarar asarar hankali, an kara da irin wannan alamar cutar kamar rashin ƙarfi, numfashi na mayar da martani ga almajirai da haske, raunana zuciya da kuma maganin matsalolin, wannan ya nuna ci gaban coma. Sha'idodin a cikin wannan yanayin sun kasance marasa kyau.

Cutar cututtuka da alamun farko na karamin ƙananan jini

Ƙananan bugun jini, ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kira su a wasu kafofin, mini-ko micro-strokes, ya faru a lokacin da aka katange kananan jiragen ruwa da kuma lissafin har zuwa 15% na dukan bugun jini. A cikin bugun ƙaddarar irin wannan magani, alamun farko (ciwon kai, rashin hankali, rashin daidaituwa) ba a lura da su sosai, kuma ana nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka ko ɓoye. Yawanci, bayyanar cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta sun wuce ta cikin wata, amma idan babu magani mai kyau, irin wannan ƙwaƙwalwar zai iya sake dawowa ko kuma ci gaba da zama cikin fashewa.

Sanin asali da taimakon farko don alamun bugun jini

Lokacin da farkon bayyanar cututtuka ya bayyana, ya kamata ka gwada don alamun bugun jini, don haka:

1. An umarci wanda aka azabtar ya yi murmushi (tare da bugun jini, murmushi ya zama baƙaƙe, an yanke bakin bakin bakin).
2. Wanda aka azabtar ya jarraba maganganun magana (a cikin ma'anar rikici wanda ba shi da tabbacin, kamar maganganun da ya bugu).
3. Tambaya don tada hannayenka gaba ɗaya (mutum yana iya ba zai iya yin shi ba, ko matakin ɗaukaka hannayensu ba daidai yake ba).
4. Idan za ta yiwu, an auna karfin jini (tare da bugun jini ana yawan ƙarawa).

Kulawa kai tsaye don bayyanar cututtuka ba shi da yarda, kuma a farkon alamomi dole ne a kira motar motar. Kafin motar motar motar ta zo, mai haƙuri dole ne:

1. Don samar da zaman lafiya.
2. Rashin haka cewa kai yana sama da sauran jikin.
3. Bayar da damar yin amfani da oxygen.
4. Tare da karuwar hawan jini, zai yiwu a yi amfani da kwayoyi masu cutar antihypertensive.