Matakan ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙananan ƙwayoyin neoplasms da ke faruwa a yayin da kwayoyin ƙwayoyin suka motsa daga asali na asali. Matakan da ke cikin kwakwalwa suna lura da sau biyar sau da yawa fiye da ciwon daji na farko.
Yin amfani da kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji a kwakwalwa
Rigar kwayoyin mummunan zasu iya faruwa ta hanyar jini da tasoshin lymphatic ko kuma lokacin da ciwon sukayi girma zuwa gabobi masu makwabta (wanda ake kira implantation ko yankuna metastases). Ya kamata a lura da cewa yaduwar metastases tare da jini yana gudana a ƙarshen, wato, na uku da na huɗu, matakai na ciwon daji.
Nau'in ciwon daji wanda zai iya ba metastases zuwa kwakwalwa sun hada da:
- ciwon daji na huhu (adenocarcinoma, ciwon daji na kananan ciwon daji);
- ciwon nono (mafi haɗari shine adadin sharuɗɗa);
- Melanoma;
- ciwon daji na gastrointestinal fili;
- ciwon daji;
- ciwon daji na ovarian.
Irin cututtukan cututtuka a cikin jerin suna tsara ta hanyar saukowa na mita na matakai a kwakwalwa. Kimanin kashi 60% na lokuta na ƙwayar cuta a cikin kwakwalwa yana faruwa a kan ciwon huhu na huhu, kuma kimanin kashi 25 cikin cikin ciwon nono a cikin mata. Cancer na ovaries ko prostate metastases zuwa kwakwalwa ne musamman rare, ko da yake irin wannan lokuta an gyara.
Kwayoyin cutar kwayoyin halitta a kwakwalwa
Bayyana matakan metastases, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana tare da:
- tashin hankali (idan babu wani dalilai da zai iya haifar da shi);
- dizziness da ciwon kai ;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwa, matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da lissafi na asali
- maganganun magana;
- hangen nesa, bayyanar hangen nesa biyu a idanu;
- cin zarafi da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi;
- rauni a cikin gabar jiki;
- tawuwar tunanin tunanin mutum da canje-canjen hali;
- kamewa da magunguna;
- ci gaba da lafiyar lafiyar jiki.
Sanin asibiti na ciwon kwakwalwa
Hanyar mafi mahimmanci don gano duka ciwon sukari da kuma metastases a cikin kwakwalwa shine MRI ta yin amfani da ma'aikata masu bambanta. CT na kwakwalwa, kamar MRI ba tare da bambanci ba, ana ganin ƙananan bayanai ne, tun da yake ba zai yiwu a daidaita ƙayyadaddun wuri da iyakoki ba.
Rayuwa ta rayuwa tare da metastases a kwakwalwa
A kan cututtuka masu ilimin halittu a farkon matakai, yayin da akwai tsarin aiwatar da kwayar cutar, tsinkaye ya kasance maras kyau. A cikin yanayin da ake ciki a cikin kwakwalwa, halin da ake ciki yana kara tsanantawa cewa ƙwayar yana haifar da damuwa a duk matakan rayuwa. Bugu da kari, cirewa mai laushi mai tsanani yana da wuyar gaske, kuma sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba.
Tare da ganewar asali da kuma magani, matakan da ake ba su damar tsawanta rayuwar mutum har tsawon watanni 6-12. Amma ko da a cikin lokuta mafi kyau, rayuwa a wannan mataki na ciwon daji ba zai wuce shekaru 2 ba.