Akwai nau'i guda biyu na ciwon sukari, na farko - tare da dogara ga insulin da na biyu - ba tare da shi ba. Wadannan cututtuka biyu suna rikicewa da ƙauyuka, amma, a gaskiya ma, suna da cututtuka daban-daban tare da ilimin lissafi daban-daban. Saboda haka, yawan ciwon sukari na 2 yana faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da suka tsufa da tsofaffi, waɗanda suke da karba da obese. Yara suna da wuya kuma, a gaskiya ma, rashin lafiya ne. Ciwon sukari na farko shine saboda ƙaddarar kwayar halitta kuma yana kunshe da rage yawan kwayoyin jikinsu a cikin mahaukaciyar ƙwayoyin katako wanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin, hormone wanda ya cancanta don raunin glucose a jiki.
Ciwon sukari a cikin yara ƙanana shine daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi yawancin cututtuka da kuma cututtuka, mafi yawancin yara da ciwon sukari suna na farko. Kodayake gaskiyar cewa babban dalilin wannan cututtuka shine kasancewar jinsi daidai a cikin yarinya, rashin daidaituwa maras kyau ba yana nufin cewa cutar za ta bayyana kanta ba. Don haka, idan mahaifiyarsa ta da lafiya tare da ciwon sukari, yiwuwar aikawa da ciwon sukari ga yaro shine 5-7%, idan mahaifinsa ba shi da lafiya - 7-9%. Ko da ma duka biyu marasa lafiya ne, yiwuwar cewa an haifi ɗa mai rashin lafiya bai wuce 30% ba. Ana iya kunna cutar a kowane zamani, amma yawanci yana rinjayar ƙananan yara. Idan akwai tsinkaya, za a iya kaucewa cutar ta hanyar lura da matakan tsaro, kuma, idan ya yiwu, banda banbancin abubuwa.
Abubuwan da ke taimaka wa bayyanar cutar ciwon sukari a cikin yara:
- cututtuka na yara: rubella , parotitis (mumps) , kyanda. Wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta zasu iya rushe pancreas. Saboda haka, matakan da ake amfani da su wajen rigakafin wadannan cututtuka sune rigakafin ciwon sukari;
- babu nono ko ƙuntatawa a baya. A cikin gauraye da yara, madarar madarar cowan tana dauke da shi, wanda yake kama da beta wadanda ke haifar da insulin. Hanyoyin daji na sunadarin sunadarai suna haifar da raguwa a cikin yawan kwayoyin halitta da kuma fitowar rashin asalin insulin;
- damuwa, jihohi masu rauni suna haifar da rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi. A cikin tsarin jinƙan zuciya na tsakiya, mummunan aiki ya faru kuma yana fara bayar da alamar kuskure ga kwayoyin da ke toshe sassan beta a cikin pancreas.
Yadda za a ƙayyade ciwon sukari mellitus?
Abin baƙin cikin shine, alamun alamun asibitin masu ciwon sukari a cikin yara sun bayyana lokacin da cutar ta ɗauki siffofin da ke da tsanani. Saboda haka, iyakar iyayen iyaye shine kula da yanayin yaro, don sanin abin da alamun farko na ciwon sukari ne, don ƙararrawa lokacin da akwai alamun bayyanar. Babban bayyanar cutar ita ce karuwa a cikin jini, amma wasu bayyanar cututtuka za a iya gani tare da ido mara kyau kafin bincike.
Ta yaya cutar ciwon sukari a cikin yara:
- asarar nauyi, duk da cike da abinci mai kyau;
- ƙishirwa da jin daɗi na yunwa;
- urination mai yawa wanda ke haifar da jin dadi;
- dried fata, hade tare da jin dadi, itching;
- azumi da sauri da damuwa;
- jinkirin warkewar abrasions da raunuka a kan fata.
Hanyoyin ciwon sukari a cikin yara
Hanya na ciwon sukari a cikin yara yana kama da irin wannan cutar da tsofaffi, amma yana da halaye na kansa. Hanyoyin da ke da alhakin samar da insulin, ya ƙare a kimanin shekaru 5 kuma yana da shekaru biyar zuwa 11 yana yiwuwa yiwuwar tasowa ciwon sukari shine mafi girma.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar ƙarancin yaron ya ɓace sau da yawa, musamman a lokacin da yake amsawa ga ƙarfafawa da kuma raunana tsarin kare jiki, wanda zai haifar da ci gaban cututtuka.