An dauke Orchid ne mafi kyau da furen fure. Sabili da haka, masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yanke shawarar shuka su a gida suna buƙatar sanin manyan cututtuka da suka shafi inganci, da kuma hanyoyi na maganin su.
Alamun cututtukan orchid:
- yellowing na ganye;
- bayyanar spots da lalata a kan ganye;
- lalata tushensu;
- asarar leaf turgor;
- Withering na foliage;
- rashin ci gaban ganye da asalinsu;
- fure fure.
Ƙananan cututtuka na cikin gida kochids
Wadannan cututtuka sun hada da cututtuka da suka tashi a cikin shuka saboda rashin kulawa. Alamar alama ita ce bayyanar launin rawaya ko yellowing na ganye gaba daya.
Dalilin:
- da tsire-tsire;
- amintattun hypothermia;
- kasa ko wuce kima watering;
- rashin haske;
- kunar rana a jiki;
- overheating (steaming) na shuka.
Idan yankin yellowing yana ƙananan, sa'an nan kuma samar da yanayin dacewa ga orchid, zai iya warkar da furen.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na cututtuka na kochids da magani
Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan bidiyo na kochids, mafi yawan su ne viroz. Babban magunguna na kamuwa da cuta suna shan ƙwayar cuta (aphids, gizo-gizo mites, thrips) da kuma kayan tsabta. Yadawa ta hanyar shuka, ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da canji a cikin farantin launi, gano da kuma dakatar da girma daga cikin furen.
Cutar da kwayar cutar, orchids, ya fi dacewa a fitar da nan da nan, don haka kada a harba wasu furanni. Kuma don hana cututtuka da kuma sauran cututtukan cututtukan hoto, ya kamata ka kare kochids daga kwari mai cutarwa kuma ka yi amfani da kayan aikin disinfected kawai.
A fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta na orchids da magani
Fusarium ko tracheomycosis
Wannan mummunan cututtuka ne, saboda naman gwari da yake shiga cikin shuka ta cikin ƙasa da ciwo, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙirar manyan magunguna, wadda take haifar da ƙosar da ƙwayar kyallen kyama.
Jiyya: ana iya samun fure ne kawai a mataki na farko na cutar, lokacin da karamin ɓangare na tushen ya shafi. Don yin wannan, dole ne a wanke wankewa, a datse sassa masu kamuwa da su, a yanka su tare da gawayi, da bayanin tafarnuwa, da antiseptic ko kuma kirfafi da kuma rufe da sulfur. Dole ne a kula da dukan tushen tsarin tare da masu fatar jiki kuma a dasa su a cikin wani sabon tukunya.
Wurin ganyayyaki na kwayan cuta
Wannan wata cuta ce ta musamman . Ganye na farko ya juya launin rawaya, sa'an nan kuma ya yi duhu, sun zama mai taushi da kuma yadufi sun bayyana a kansu.
Jiyya: yanke sassa da suka shafi, yanke sassa tare da carbon da aka kunna ko aidin. Idan sababbin aibobi ba su bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10, cutar ta ci nasara ba.
Anthracnose, powdery mildew, tsatsa
Waɗannan su ne cututtuka na kowa na ganye a cikin orchids, wanda ya bayyana saboda damuwa da ruwa a kan ganyayyaki da kuma a cikin sinuses, matsanancin zafi a cikin dakin. Zaka iya ƙayyade su ta farko da kara karami, sannan kuma manyan raunuka, an rufe su da gashi (ruwan hoda, fari, yellowish, brown fluff).
Jiyya: wuraren da aka shafa da ganye don cire naman gwari, yafa masa da gawayi da Skorom da Topsin-M.
Black namomin kaza (baki)
Wannan cuta tana tasowa a kan ganyen orchids, wanda ya zama m saboda lalacewa ta hanyar kwari (aphids, mealybugs, farin garkuwa). Bayyana alamar baƙar fata ba ya ƙyale ganye su sami hasken rana mai yawa, kuma furen yana raunana.
Jiyya: don gudanar da maganin baƙar fata a cikin ganye tare da Mikosan ko shirye-shirye na sinadaran Ridomil, Topsin-M, Skor.
Rotting
Waɗannan su ne yafi cututtuka daga tushen aschids, amma zai iya shafar ganye da furanni.
Orchids na iya samar da irin wadannan nau'in rot: tushen, launin toka, fusarium, baki, kwayar launin fata. Dukansu suna bunkasa saboda rashin kulawa da tsirrai marasa kyau: kuskure (maɗaukaki ko žasa) zafi da zafi.
Jiyya:
- Daidaita yawan zazzabi da zafi a cikin dakin.
- Yi aiki:
- a tushen - sau 3 0.1% bayani na benzalate kowane mako biyu;
- a lokacin da launin toka - duk wani fungicide, amma kowane lokaci don canja magani;
- A lokacin da Fusarium - sau uku a rana, ka nutse a cikin 0.2% bayani na tushe na kwanaki 10.
- a cikin ƙwayar cuta mai launin fata da launin ruwan kasa - don yanke wuraren da aka yi mamaki, don rufe da gawayi, don aiwatar da duk tushen Bordeaux ruwa (1%) da kuma dashi a cikin tukunya mai tsarki.
Ganin kochid wani alamun rashin lafiya, ya fi dacewa da gaggawa nemi shawara daga kwararru.